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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Sunit Agus Tri Cahyono
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Social Sciences

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Melepas Jerat Kemiskinan Menuju Keluarga Sejahtera Sunit Agus Tri Cahyono
Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 44 No 1 (2020): Volume 44 Nomor 1 April 2020
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.041 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/mipks.v44i1.1998

Abstract

Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan mengkombinasikan pendekatan kualitatif didukung kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dipilih Kota Tegal dengan memperhatikan aspek kepesertaan dan masalah. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan konstribusi, dampak dan efektivitas pelaksanaan PKHterhadap kesejahteraan keluarga penerima manfaat (KPM).. Sumber  primer adalah 54 Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM). Data primer adalah pelaksana Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Kota Tegal dan pendamping PKH. Teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner, wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara terstruktur, observasi,dan telaah dokumen. Teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa PKH sebagai bentuk perlindungan sosial dari pemerintah bertujuan mempercepat penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin dalam formula kepesertaan KPM.   Sebagai bantuan sosial tunai bersyarat, PKH di Kota Tegal digulirkan pada tahun 2015 hingga 2019 cukup berkontribusi mengubah perilaku dan kemandirian KPM dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Termasukdampak(effect income) dengan semakin dinamisnya roda perokonomian keluarga melalui pengurangan beban pengeluaran rumah tangga KPM’ meskipun masih dengan tingkat yang berbeda pada sejumlah KPM.Dari kondisi di atastampakbahwa PKH efektifmelepaskan KPM darijeratkemiskinan. Salah satu rekomendasi yang diajukan adalah perlu indikator yang jelas dan terukur KPM yang dinyatakan graduasi, terutama graduasi mandiri (sukarela) dan graduasi ekonomi (dinyatakan mampu secara ekonomi dengan indikator memiliki usaha).
The Power of Drugs on Logic The Couse of Drugs Abuser Phenomena Sunit Agus Tri Cahyono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3802.327 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v13i3.1289

Abstract

Drug abuse is an indication of someone with weak logic so that they are influenced by addictive substance and not aware its impact so far. If it is analogicalized, drug abuses are like ice berg phenomenon, quantitatively seen small form the top but many unseen at the bottom. Drug abuses qualitatively spikes, abused by all levels in society no matter its status. Men and women from childhood, youth, come of age, and aged. From the haves and haves-not, form rural till urban, from formal figures to labours. This research is to identify the main reason of abusing drugs, the kind of drug and its fruquency they use in a month, and its places where they do it. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative with 15 people as respondents, ex-abusers. The result shows that the ex-abusers abusing drugs because of external factors, friends influence, to be acknowledged by their group (Peer Group), and are not able to ward off group persuasion to use drugs as manifestation of comformity and solidarity. The consume mostly mariyuana, extacy, and heroin. They get firstly and mostly from friends (Peer Group) for free, then buy from friends, and through mediation. They mostly use with hypodermic needle (IDU), in boarding room, amusement centers sort of cafe, night club, and karaoke as balmy and peaceful places to consume drugs. It is recommeded that drug abuse prevention program should be intensified through anticipation, prevention (P4GN), and manifested through socialization, diffusive information, and rehabilitation to regeneration in family, academic environment, education, governmental agency, politician, entrepreneur, privat sector, law institution, and social worker to do real step to build community awarmeness of living healthily and free from drugs.
Men in Zero Point: Stamping out Drugs Double Epidemic and HIV-AIDS through Harm Reduction Sunit Agus Tri Cahyono; Trilaksmi Udiati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3491.169 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v14i1.1309

Abstract

The main cause of drugs and HIV-Aids double epidemic in Indonesia is the change of using pattern from smoking to injection and the widespread of injection (IDU-Penasun) use among abusers, which in general having human capital weakness, or logical weakness, so they depend on drugs without awareness of its infectious contamination which threatenthem. They are not aware that “gold bridge” of contamination and spread HIV-AIDS virus is not-sterilized injection needle use by turns. One of efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS virus contagion among injecting abusers is harm reduction (HR), in Indonesian terminology called the reduction of drugs bad effect. The main goal of this program is cutting contagiouslink of HIV-AIDS virus, from the main to special goal in Penasun community (injection use). In its implementation, HR program faces several handicaps, one of them is there has been yet a legitimating law conducting the program; sociology and religious handicaps related to Indonesia norm; budget and geographical handicaps because of the wide area and itsoutreach that need huge budget to implement the program; to anticipate those handicaps, the implementation of harm reduction needs good consideration to protect and safe people from double epidemic drugs and HIV-AIDS with still holding socio-culture, and Indonesian identity.
Co-Authors Trilaksmi Udiati