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PEMBANGUNAN PERDESAAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN AGROPOLITAN Sugimin Pranoto; Syamsul Ma'arif; Surjono H. Sutjahjo; Hermanto Siregar
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 1 Maret 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.604 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.3.1.45-53

Abstract

The development implemented throughoutall this time still reveals an unbalanced development between the urban andrural area. This has occured due to the development policy that is lessfavorable toward the development of rural areas causing various  problems of imbalances (inequalities) ofwelfares among the regions. In addition, the failures of development in therural areas have caused backwash effect, and the domination of capital marketand welfares have been mostly possesed by the urban dwellers. The conditionof  rural communities have become moredeteriorated, poorer, and the level of unemployment becoming higher. Thedevelopment of agropolitan (agro-based area development) is expected to providepositive impact in the effort to empowering the rural community, reducingpoverty, and supporting rural economic activities that are environmentallyoriented. This study aims to develop a sustainable rural policy through theagropolitan development model, based on regional analysis, insitutional analysis(ISM), and dynamic system. The agropolitan development is relatively able toimprove the income per capita of the rural population. Dynamic system analysisshowed that the agropolitan model follows the basic pattern of Archetype Limitto Success, with production growth as a leverage factor of the dynamic model.Thus, the policy orientation to improve people's welfare is a policy that ableto improve the quantity and quality of products in a sustainable manner. Theresult of analysis of institutional aspect showed key factors that supportsuccessful agropolitan development which are skilled human resources, businesspartnership and marketing, and the performance of institutions that provideinput. The major constraints faced are small size land ownership and productiveagriculture land conversion, extension services agencies that are not yeteffective, low quality of human resources, business behavior change not easy,and low support of capital institution.
Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Bidang Perumahan dan Pascabencana Tsunami Pandeglang untuk Pemulihan Kehidupan Masyarakat Terdampak Yulianto, Sugeng; Bahar, Fauzi; Pranoto, Sugimin
Jagratara: Journal of Disaster Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/jjdr.v1i1.107

Abstract

The construction of permanent housing in Pandeglang District is classified as very fast with very good building construction when compared to development in other regions in Indonesia. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the post-tsunami rehabilitation and reconstruction in Pandeglang District in the infrastructure and housing sectors in terms of coordination, financing, and community empowerment. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that post-tsunami recovery in the infrastructure and housing sectors had good diagonal coordination between units with different functions and levels. Coordination is carried out starting from the planning, budgeting, implementation, and evaluation stages. In the financing aspect, the optimization of the infrastructure sector is constrained by budget constraints, while in the housing sector, financing comes from grants and the central government's budget. Community empowerment in the infrastructure sector is limited to the aspect of supervision, which is different from the housing sector, which uses the pattern of community groups starting from the planning, implementation, and supervision stages. The infrastructure sector has not optimally supported the recovery of the lives of the affected communities in Pandeglang District. The housing sector recovered within 3 years after the Sunda Strait Tsunami disaster with the added value of the status of houses becoming property rights, sturdy buildings modeled on the Instant Steel Frame House (Rumah Instan Struktur Baja - RISBA), facilities for bathing, washing, latrines, and waste disposal facilities.
ANALISIS SPASIAL TINGKAT KERAWANAN BANJIR DI KECAMATAN PASAR REBO, KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR, DKI JAKARTA Steven Purba, Ramses; Widodo, Pujo; Kusuma, Kusuma; Suar Pelita Pandjaitan, Berton; Pranoto, Sugimin; Wilopo, Wilopo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 7 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i7.2024.2663-2667

Abstract

Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan Ibu Kota negara Indonesia yang memiliki beragam fungsi strategis, seperti pusat pemerintahan, dan pusat ekonomi dan bisnis. Namun, jika dilihat dari kondisi geografis, Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan wilayah dataran rendah yang memiliki ancaman tinggi terhadap bahaya banjir. Sehingga dapat berpotensi menghasilkan tingginya risiko kerugian terhadap bencana. Kecamatan Pasar Rebo adalah salah satu kecamatan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang terdampak banjir tiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan memprediksi daerah yang rawan bencana, memprediksi infrastruktur dan tingkat kepadatan penduduk terdampak, serta menyediakan peta jalur evakuasi apabila terjadi bencana banjir di Kecamatan Pasar Rebo dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak QGIS 3.34 sebagai pendekatan berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan dampak banjir terhadap infrastruktur dan penduduk di kecamatan Pasar Rebo serta penentuan jalur evakuasi dari area banjir ke kantor kecamatan Pasar Rebo. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam upaya mitigasi banjir untuk meminimalisir kerugian, baik korban jiwa maupun kerusakan fisik.