Ali Murtadho
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

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The behavior of muzakki in paying zakat; phenomenological study of muzakki's experience in Semarang City Siti Rohmawati; Musahadi Musahadi; Ali Murtadho
Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiemb.2020.2.2.7605

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to determine muzakki's behavior which is reviewed based on the theory of planned behavior, including attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.Method – This research used a qualitative research method, while the analytical approach used phenomenological analysis. This study utilized observation and interviews for collecting data. Informants were given a great space to tell their own experiences freely. The number of samples in the study was six informants, i.e., two people who work as civil servants, two people as entrepreneurs, and two people as farmers.Result – Based on the phenomenon and its meaning regarding the behavior of muzakki in paying zakat, it can be concluded that 1) The attitude of the informants tends to comply with the obligation to issue zakat as a form of religious, social, economic, and psychological obedience 2) Informants have subjective beliefs regarding the behavior of paying zakat which is formed from normative beliefs, namely references that come from external and internal parties. 3) Perceptions of behavioral control of the informants. Implication – This study can assist people and organizations in understanding the behavioral aspect of muzakki.Originality – The originality of this research lies in the object under study, test analysis, and research location.  
Psychological impact and the effort of da'i handling victims of sexual violence in adolescents Ali Murtadho; Muhammad Taufik Hilmawan
Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol 42, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Walisongo State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jid.v42.1.10764

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to determine the psychological impact of victims of sexual violence and the da'i efforts carried out by the preacher, in this case, the counselor with an individual approach to dealing with victims of sexual violence.Method - This research uses qualitative research using a case study approach. The research subjects were 2 supervisors who handled 14 victims within 3 months. In addition, observations of the subject, and interviews with counselors and psychologists outside the LRC-KJHAM (Legal Resource Center- Keadilan Jender Hak Asasi Manusia) legal aid division were also carried out, while documentation was taken from the client record or counseling status of the research subject.Result - The results of this study indicate the psychological impact that appears on victims of sexual violence: experiencing emotional disturbances, behavioral disorders, and cognitive disorders. Counselors' efforts in dealing with victims are in the form of individual counseling and group counseling in the form of support groups, and if necessary, there are interventions carried out by counselors and psychologists in handling follow-up related to handling victims.Implication – This research suggests the importance of improving the performance of da'í in this case counselors which is a da'wah effort carried out to overcome the problem of victims of sexual violence.Originality – This research is a study of how preachers try to provide awareness and motivation so that victims of violence can accept this situation as fate and find the best solution to live their daily lives.***Tujuan – Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis korban kekerasan seksual dan upaya da'i yang dilakukan oleh da'i dalam hal ini konselor dengan pendekatan individual dalam menangani korban kekerasan seksual.Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah 2 orang supervisor yang menangani 14 korban dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan. Selain itu juga dilakukan observasi terhadap subjek, wawancara dengan konselor dan psikolog di luar divisi bantuan hukum LRC-KJHAM, sedangkan dokumentasi diambil dari catatan klien atau status konseling subjek penelitian.Hasil - Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak psikologis yang muncul pada korban kekerasan seksual: mengalami gangguan emosional, gangguan perilaku, dan gangguan kognitif. Upaya konselor dalam menangani korban berupa konseling individu dan konseling kelompok berupa support group, dan bila perlu ada intervensi yang dilakukan konselor dan psikolog dalam penanganan tindak lanjut terkait penanganan korban.Implikasi - Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya peningkatan kinerja da'i dalam hal ini konselor yang merupakan upaya dakwah yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah korban kekerasan seksual.Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini merupakan kajian tentang bagaimana para da’i berusaha memberikan kesadaran dan motivasi agar korban kekerasan dapat menerima keadaan ini sebagai takdir dan mencari solusi terbaik untuk menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari.
The effectiveness of the Aggression Replacement Training (ART) model to reduce the aggressive level of madrasah aliyah students Ali Murtadho; Syed Muzaffar Hussain; Raden Azamry Raden Perhan; Ibrahim Bin Ahmad
Journal of Advanced Guidance and Counseling Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jagc.2022.3.1.11788

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to prove the effectiveness of Aggression Placement Training ( ART ) in reducing the aggressiveness of students, especially in Islamic High School (Madrasah Aliyah).Method: This research used a true-experimental design method with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Samples were determined using random selection technique. The subjects were students of class XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kendal. Aggressiveness data collection is using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ).Results: The results of the study revealed that ART with an Islamic cultural and religious approach was effective in reducing the level of students' aggressiveness. The data show the level of aggressiveness of students in the experimental group was significantly lower than students in the control group. The theoretical means of 93,461 to 45.09 with a significance level of 0.00.Implication: ART is suggested to be applied to overcome student’s aggression, therefore it is recommended for further researchers to use larger research subjects to have a more accurate conclusion; use ART for problems other than aggression such as low prosocial, low morale, and so on; conduct research in school settings where students are more heterogeneous, which is using ART to reduce the level of students aggression in senior high school or vocational high school.Originally: This study used ART that had been adapted to the conditions of the Indonesian people, especially those who were Muslim. The training related to skill streaming, anger control training (ACT), and moral reasoning had an Islamic nuance.***Tujuan - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektifitas Pelatihan Penempatan Agresi ( ART ) dalam mengurangi agresivitas siswa khususnya di Madrasah Aliyah .Metode - Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true-experimental design dengan rancangan randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik pemilihan acak. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kendal. Pengumpulan data agresivitas menggunakan Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ).Hasil - Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa ART dengan pendekatan budaya dan agama Islam efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat agresivitas siswa. Data menunjukkan tingkat agresivitas siswa pada kelompok eksperimen secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan siswa pada kelompok kontrol. Rerata teoritis sebesar 93,461 sampai dengan 45,09 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,00.Implikasi - ART disarankan untuk diterapkan untuk mengatasi agresi siswa, oleh karena itu disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggunakan subjek penelitian yang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang lebih akurat; menggunakan ART untuk masalah selain agresi seperti prososial rendah, moral rendah, dan sebagainya; melakukan penelitian di lingkungan sekolah yang siswanya lebih heterogen, yaitu penggunaan ART untuk mengurangi tingkat agresi siswa di sekolah menengah atas atau sekolah menengah kejuruan.Orisinalitas -  Penelitian ini menggunakan ART yang sudah disesuaikan dengan kondisi masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya yang beragama Islam. Pelatihan terkait skill streaming, pelatihan pengendalian amarah (ACT), dan penalaran moral bernuansa islami.
Dampak Teknik Akuntansi Kreatif dan Pajak Kreatif Terhadap Keandalan Laporan Keuangan Dengan Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus: Akuntan di Kota Semarang) Warno Warno; Fiderika Dewi Widyasari; Ali Murtadho
Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal (November 2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.325 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/ialj.v2i1.3530

Abstract

Abstract: This research is motivated by the number of managers who deliberately manipulate the company's financial statements to attract stakeholder interest and goals related to competition. This study aims to determine the effect of creative accounting and creative tax on the depth of financial statements with religiosity as a moderating variable. The objects in this study are accountants in companies located in the Wijaya Kusuma Industrial Estate, Semarang. The type of research used is quantitative research. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires presented on a Likert scale. Sampling in this study was conducted by purposive sampling obtained 34 respondents in 11 companies. The results showed that creative accounting and creative tax variables had a significant negative effect on the reliability of financial statements. And the religiosity variable moderates the creative accounting and creative tax variables on the reliability of financial statements. Keywords: Financial Report Reliability, Creative Accounting, Creative Tax, Religiosity Financial Report Reliability, Creative Accounting, Creative Tax, Religiosity
Indigenous Counseling: Suphistic Counseling Practices in Pesantren Anila Umriana; Ali Murtadho; Mohammad Fahmi
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.25.2.16022

Abstract

One problem in the implementation of counseling in Indonesia is related to cultural bias. This is because counseling theories originally derive from theories based on Western cultural values. Indigenous counseling with a Sufistic approach is one way to address this cultural bias. This research aims to deeply explore counseling practices in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and the Sufistic values in their counseling services. The study is a qualitative-exploratory descriptive-research using a qualitative-ethnographic-interpretive approach. Data collection techniques involve participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings of this research indicate significant differences in characteristics between professional counseling (western) and counseling in pesantren, including inequality between counselors and clients (unequal relationship). Moreover, their relationship is likened to that of a father and son, appearing as a superior-inferior relationship. The Sufistic values applied in counseling services include humility (tawadu), obedience to the advice of the kyai as a counselor, limiting the principle of client confidentiality, and providing solutions directly through advice and religious prayers (wirid). Further research can be conducted to measure the effectiveness of Sufistic values in counseling services in pesantren.
Failure of Good Faith in Mediating Divorce Cases in Religious Court Muhammad Saifullah; Khoirul Anwar; Ali Murtadho; Ferry Khusnul Mubarok; Cecep Soleh Kurniawan
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.1.20313

Abstract

Divorce mediation carried out outside the court (community) and within court, institutions has yet to be effective even though the government has issued a Supreme Court Regulation regarding mediation in court. The achievement of mediation success, which is still below 5%, has encouraged the Supreme Court to add an article on good faith (article 7, Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016) as a principle of mediation and the threat of sanctions for parties who do not have good faith. This study aims to reveal how the good faith clause is implemented in resolving divorce conflicts through mediation and sanctions for parties who do not act in good faith at the Pekalongan Religious Court. The data mining method was carried out through interviews with mediators, mediator judges at the Pekalongan Religious Court area, parties to the conflict, and experts in the field of mediation. Data mining was carried out through observational and documentation of domestic conflict studies. The collected data was analyzed through descriptive analysis. This paper concludes that (1) the principles of mediation have not been fully carried out in good faith in resolving divorce conflicts through mediation outside the court, so mediation fails and results in the neglect of protracted conflict issues, (2) mediation in the majority of courts lack of success due to internal and external factors, and (3) the mediator or mediator judge experiences difficulties in implementing sanctions against parties who do not have good intentions in resolving family conflicts. This research recommends that outsied of the court mediation be carried out by professional mediators who support the success of the mediation process in the justice system.