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Selvi Nafianti
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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The efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment in children with acute bloody diarrhea Selvi Nafianti; Oke R. Ramayani; Dedy G. Daulay; Supriatmo Supriatmo; Berlian Hasibuan; Atan B. Sinuhaji
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 47 No 1 (2007): January 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.357 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi47.1.2007.17-20

Abstract

Background The etiologies of bloody diarrhea are shigella,amoeba, enterocolitis, trichuriasis, and other causes i.e, EIEC,Campylobacter jejuni or rotavirus. In developing countries,trimetroprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMP) is effective in 80%of children with bloody diarrhea.Objective To determine the efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfa-methoxazole (TMP-SMX) treatment in children with acute bloodydiarrhea.Methods A randomized double blind clinical trial was conductedin Adam Malik Hospital and Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan duringSeptember 2003-March 2004. Children aged 2-24 months oldwith diagnosis of acute bloody diarrhea were randomized into twogroups to either receive TMP-SMX or placebo for 5 days.Microscopic fecal analysis was performed on the first, second,fifth and twelfth day, and the results were compared.Results A total of 68 children consisted of 48 (71%) boys and 20(29%) girls were enrolled. Each group had 34 participants.Analysis of the first day showed leukocyte and erythrocyte in thestool specimens, which were all absent on the twelfth day in bothgroups. There was no difference in stool analysis between TMP-SMX and placebo group in day two (P=0.758), day five (P=0.341)and day twelve. Diarrhea duration in TMP-SMX and placebogroup was 7.18 days and 6.65 days, respectively. This differentwas statistically not significant (P=0.385).Conclusion There is no difference in the efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment compared to placebo in children withacute bloody diarrhea.
Hubungan Pemberian Kemoterapi Fase Induksi terhadap Fungsi Hati Pasien Anak dengan Leukemia di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan Fahira Mulya Suhady; Selvi Nafianti; Rina Amelia; Irma Sepala Sari Siregar
MEDICINUS Vol. 37 No. 1 (2024): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56951/581rhj90

Abstract

Leukemia menduduki urutan sepuluh besar penyakit kanker terbanyak yang umumnya diderita oleh anak-anak. Pengobatan yang paling sering digunakan pada leukemia adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi pada leukemia dibagi menjadi beberapa fase, fase induksi termasuk salah satu fase kemoterapi paling singkat dan intensif. Agen kemoterapi yang digunakan dalam fase induksi umumnya memiliki potensi efek samping berupa gangguan fungsi hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pemberian kemoterapi terhadap fungsi hati pada pasien anak dengan leukemia yang menjalani fase induksi di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2021−2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik perbandingan dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien anak dengan leukemia di RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan, tahun 2021−2023 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data menggunakan rekam medis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Dari 100 pasien anak penderita leukemia, nilai mean dan standar deviasi kadar enzim aspartate aminotransferase (AST) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kemoterapi fase induksi adalah 30,21±23,235 dan 37,11±25,223; serta kadar enzim alanine transaminase (ALT) memiliki rerata sebesar 48,37±62,824 dan 61,48±64,301. Hasil uji Wilcoxon antara pemberian kemoterapi fase induksi dengan parameter fungsi hati AST dan ALT menunjukkan nilai p<0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian kemoterapi fase induksi dengan nilai parameter fungsi hati AST dan ALT pada pasien anak dengan leukemia di RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan, tahun 2021−2023.
Co-Authors Atan B. Sinuhaji Berlian Hasibuan Dedy G. Daulay Fahira Mulya Suhady Irma Sepala Sari Siregar Oke R. Ramayani Rina Amelia Supriatmo Supriatmo