Ni Made Sukariyati Karma
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

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Perbandingan Kekuatan Hukum Alat Bukti Otentik dan Perjanjian Bawah Tangan (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor: 939/Pdt.G/2018/PN Dps) Ronaldo Darmawan; Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi; Ni Made Sukariyati Karma
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.603 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.1.3085.132-136

Abstract

Every citizen in Indonesia must obey the prevailing regulations for the creation of public order and security. The law itself functions as a unifying nation and binds everyone with sanctions. If there are citizens who violate the rules, they will be subject to sanctions according to the applicable rules. This study aims to determine the comparison of the legal strength of authentic deed evidence with underhand deeds and to analyze the judges' considerations in their decision on the legal strength of underhand deeds over authentic deeds. The method in this research is a type of normative legal research which is carried out by the method of recording and studying based on legal materials. The data source used comes from documents. The results showed that the proving power of underhand deeds was not as strong as authentic deeds because underhand deeds did not have three types of strength such as authentic deeds, namely external, formal, and material proof. But it is only limited to formal and material strength with a much lower weight than the authentic deed.
Persaingan Usaha Para Pelaku Usaha Pasar Retail Di Kabupaten Tabanan I Dewa Agung Gede Mahardika Martha; Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti; Ni Made Sukariyati Karma
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.13.1.2019.45-50

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pelaku usaha yang termasuk pesaing dari toko retail modern waralaba dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha di tengah persaingan pasar retail modern dengan pasar retail tradisional dan untuk mengetahui perilaku yang dilakukan oleh toko retail modern waralaba dalam menjalankan usahanya yang dapat mengakibatkan praktik monopoli dan atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat, serta untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Undang Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 terhadap kelangsungan usaha dari pelaku usaha di pasar tradisional sehubungan dengan semakin maraknya pelaku usaha di pasar modern Penelitian hukum ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris, yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Tabanan, yakni di Pasar Retail Modern (toko retail modern waralaba Alfamart dan Indomaret) maupun Pasar Retail Tradisional (Toko kelontong dan Pasar tradisional). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toko retail waralaba dalam menjalankan usaha melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang dapat mengakibatkan praktik monopoli sehingga segera perlu dibentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap pasar tradisional.Aturan-aturan perlindungan hukum preventif dari pemerintah perlu diterapkan guna menunjang keberhasilan perlindungan hukum preventif terhadap pelaku usaha tradisional. Keyword : Persaingan Usaha, Pasar Retail, Waralaba This study aims to identify business actors including competitors from modern franchise retail stores in conducting business activities in the midst of modern retail market competition with traditional retail markets and to find out the behavior of modern franchise retail stores in conducting their businesses which can lead to monopolistic practices and/or unfair business competition, and to find out the legal protection provided by Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the business continuity of business actors in traditional markets due to the increasingly widespread business in modern markets. Legal research is a type of empirical research, which is descriptive in nature. The type of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Research locations in Tabanan Regency, namely in the Modern Retail Market (modern retail stores Alfamart and Indomaret franchises) and Traditional Retail Markets (Grocery Stores and traditional Markets). The results of the study show that franchise retail stores carry out actions that can lead to monopolistic practices so that legal protection needs to be provided immediately for traditional markets. Preventive legal protection regulations from the government need to be implemented to support the success of preventive legal protection for business actors. traditional. Keywords: Business, Competition, franchises Retail market