I Nyoman Sumardika
Universitas Warmadewa

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Kewenangan Notaris dalam Pembuatan/ Pencabutan Surat Wasiat (Testament) Agus Wahyu Suniayasa; I Nyoman Sumardika; Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Humans are social creatures which in their lives always need help from those around them even though that person is about to die. Therefore, a person while away from death has the desire to arrange an inheritance which may be passed on to his offspring. After a person passed away, this wealth can cause problems in the family and society. So rules and solutions are needed according to applicable and permanent laws which refer to the appropriate Law. For example, if someone's message is to be revealed, it can be written into an authentic will deed made by a notary public which is commonly called a will or testament. This study aimed to reveal how the authority of the notary in making a will or testament and how the duties and authority of the notary in the event of execution of wills or if there is revocation of wills. This research employed a normative method and is studied with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, which are processed and analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicated that the notary has the authority to keep a will as a written or closed will and is entitled and obliged to report the will to Balai Harta Peninggalan in the area where the notary serves. In addition, if the testator changes the contents of his will, the notary must report the matter to the Central Register of Wills.
Legal Harmonization of River Basin Protection in Southern Bali Through an Ecosystem-Based Governance Framework I Gusti Bagus Suryawan; I Nyoman Sutama; I Made Gianyar; I Nyoman Sumardika; Made Dwija Pramana; Ni Komang Ayu Darmayanti
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i3.55885

Abstract

River basin protection in South Bali faces increasing pressures from development, urbanization, and tourism activities that threaten the sustainability of river ecosystems. Although Indonesia has established a legal framework through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 17 of 2019 concerning Water Resources, environmental protection regulations, and spatial planning law, river basin protection remains constrained by regulatory fragmentation, overlapping authority, and inconsistent spatial utilization. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of river basin protection from the perspectives of water resources, environmental, and spatial planning law; identify normative disharmony and implementation challenges in South Bali; and formulate a legal harmonization model based on an ecosystem-based governance approach. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The results indicate that these legal regimes provide a strong normative foundation but continue to operate sectorally, limiting optimal river protection. The proposed harmonization model emphasizes the integration of legal norms, river basin-based spatial planning, strengthened institutional coordination, effective oversight mechanisms, and meaningful public participation. An ecosystem-based approach is essential to balance economic development, legal certainty, and ecological sustainability in river areas, particularly amid the growing development pressures in South Bali.