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PENGGUNAAN HAK PENGEJARAN SEGERA TERHADAP KAPAL-KAPAL ASING YANG MELANGGAR WILAYAH LAUT INDONESIA Sudini, Luh Putu; Suryawan, I Gusti Bagus; Hasibuan, Nella
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 17 Nomor 1 Februari 2021
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v17i1.4394

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AbstractThe research objective is to find out and understand the use of the right of immediate pursuit of foreign ships that violate the Indonesian sea territory; and know and understand the limits of Indonesia's authority in the use of the right of immediate pursuit in its territorial waters. The problem is how to use the right of immediate pursuit of foreign ships that violate Indonesia's maritime territory. And what about the limits of Indonesia's authority in the use of immediate pursuit rights in its territorial waters? The research method used is empirical legal research methods. The results of the research on the use of the right of immediate pursuit of foreign ships that violate the territorial sea of Indonesia include several things that must be considered, namely the chase must be carried out by the competent authority of the coastal State and have sufficient reasons and are convincing that the foreign ship has violated the law in waters of the jurisdiction of the coastal State. The pursuit must begin when a foreign ship or one of its partners is in inland waters, archipelagic waters, territorial seas, auxiliary routes or exclusive economic zones. The pursuit can only continue outside the territorial seas, outside the auxiliary routes or outside the exclusive economic zone if the pursuit is continuous and uninterrupted. The pursuit may only begin after giving a stop sign from a distance that the foreign ship can see or hear. The right of pursuit must be stopped as soon as the ship being chased has entered the sea of the territory of the third party. The limit of Indonesia's authority in the use of the right to immediate pursuit in its territorial waters, Indonesia can take actions, starting with a signal, for example with a sound sign or a flag signal or an optical light, not paying attention to the signal, then it may be followed by warning shots. the first shot with a blank bullet is also ignored, followed by the shot with a live bullet, provided that when shooting, the shot must be directed in front of the prow of the ship being chased. If you take a fight that endangers the patrol boat or the lives of people, balanced violence can be carried out, if possible avoiding casualties. The immediate chase is stopped if the foreign ship enters the territorial waters of another State.Key words: right of immediate pursuit; foreign ships; useAbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan memahami penggunaan hak pengejaran segera terhadap kapal-kapal asing yang melanggar wilayah laut Indonesia; dan mengetahui dan memahami batas kewenangan Indonesia dalam penggunaan hak pengejaran segera di wilayah perairannya. Permasalahan yaitu bagaimana penggunaan hak pengejaran segera terhadap kapal-kapal asing yang melanggar wilayah laut Indonesia. Dan bagaimana batas kewenangan Indonesia dalam penggunaan hak pengejaran segera di wilayah perairannya. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian penggunaan hak pengejaran segera terhadap kapal asing yang melanggar wilayah laut Indonesia, mencakup ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan, yaitu pengejaran harus dilakukan oleh pihak yang berwenang dari Negara pantai dan mempunyai alasan yang cukup serta meyakinkan bahwa kapal asing tersebut telah melakukan pelanggaran hukum di perairan yurisdiksi Negara pantai. Pengejaran itu harus dimulai ketika kapal asing atau salah satu sekocinya ada di perairan pedalaman, perairan kepulauan, laut teritorial, jalur tambahan atau zona ekonomi eksklusif. Pengejaran itu hanya dapat dilanjutkan di luar laut wilayah, di luar jalur tambahan atau di luar zona ekonomi eksklusif bila pengejaran itu terus menerus dan tidak terputus. Pengejaran hanya boleh dimulai setelah memberi suatu tanda berhenti dari suatu jarak yang dapat dilihat atau didengar oleh kapal asing tersebut. Hak pengejaran itu harus dihentikan sesaat kapal yang dikejar itu telah memasuki laut wilayah Negara pihak ketiga. Batas kewenangan Indonesia dalam penggunaan hak pengejaran segera di wilayah perairannya, Indonesia dapat melakukan tindakan-tindakan, diawali harus dilakukan dengan memberi tanda isyarat, misalnya dengan tanda suara atau isyarat bendera atau lampu optis, tidak diperhatikannya tanda isyarat, baru boleh dilanjutkan dengan tembakan peringatan, tembakan pertama dengan peluru hampa, juga tidak diindahkan dilanjutkan dengan tembakan dengan peluru tajam, dengan ketentuan bahwa waktu menembak, tembakan harus diarahkan di depan haluan kapal yang dikejar. Apabila melakukan perlawanan yang membahayakan kapal patroli atau jiwa orang, dapat dilakukan tindakan kekerasan yang seimbang, jika memungkinkan menghindari adanya korban jiwa. Pengejaran segera itu dihentikan apabila kapal asing tersebut memasuki wilayah perairan Negara lain.
Undang-Undang sebagai Sarana Pembaharuan bagi Masyarakat (Telaah Sosiologis Keberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa) I Gusti Bagus Suryawan
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (706.548 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v1i1.37

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Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menegaskan, setiap desa di seluruh Indonesia mendapat alokasi dana dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara. Dana tersebut digunakan untuk pembangunan yang berbasis desa. Total dana yang dialokasikan tersebut mencapai 10% dari dana perimbangan yang diterima Kabupaten/ Kota dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah setelah dikurangi Dana Alokasi Khusus. Secara teoritis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Undang- Undang Desa sebagai sarana pembaharuan masyarakat. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja melihat perubahan sikap terhadap perundang-undangan yang menampakkan keseimbangan antara keinginan untuk mengadakan pembaharuan hukum melalui perundang-undangan dan kesadaran diperhatikannya pula nilai-nilai dan kenyataan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Undang-Undang Desa menjadi landasan dan bagian dari pembaharuan pola pikir, pola tindak masyarakat desa. Undang-Undang Desa seyogianya juga merupakan instrumen untuk membangun kehidupan baru desa yang mandiri, demokratis, dan sejahtera.
Legal Protection For Copyright Holders For Violations In The Form of Piracy of Film Cinematographic Works on The Telegram Application Oka Sugiadnyana, I Made; Bagus Suryawan, I Gusti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.373

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The purpose of this research is to determine the legal protection sought by cinematography copyright holders against piracy of film works via Telegram. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method with a statutory regulatory approach. The research results show that acts of piracy, such as duplicating and distributing cinematographic works without the author's permission, are legal violations that harm copyright holders, both economically and morally. In the context of legal protection for the copyright of cinematographic works, there are two forms, namely preventive legal protection by the government in the form of laws and regulations that regulate it and repressive protection through dispute resolution. Creators or copyright holders can take legal steps, either through litigation in court or non-litigation outside of court with the help of third parties, as an effort to overcome piracy of cinematographic works that occurs in the Telegram application.
Reinforcing the Ultimum Remedium Principle in Environmental Law Enforcement: A Three-Layered Approach Under Law No. 32 of 2009 I Gusti Bagus Suryawan; I Putu Ngurah Aryana; Yohanes I Wayan Suryadi; M. Ngurah Arya Yogie Krsna; Mirela Maria Ribeiro Guterres
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v41i2.43298

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Environmental law enforcement in Indonesia, particularly under Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, faces persistent challenges in applying the principle of ultimum remedium—treating criminal sanctions as a last resort. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of non-criminal sanctions, namely administrative and civil measures, as prerequisites to criminal enforcement in environmental cases. Using a normative juridical method and descriptive-analytical approach, the research analyzes statutory regulations, judicial decisions, and enforcement practices in pollution cases, including hazardous and toxic waste violations. The findings reveal that administrative and civil sanctions remain weak due to limited supervision, lengthy civil procedures, and inadequate compensation mechanisms. Additionally, poor institutional coordination and limited enforcement capacity hinder the transition to criminal sanctions. Community involvement is also underutilized in supporting legal accountability. The study concludes that a more structured three-layered enforcement approach—integrating administrative, civil, and criminal mechanisms—is needed to uphold environmental justice. Strengthening institutional capacity and aligning reparative and retributive principles are essential to ensure the ultimum remedium principle operates effectively. These findings contribute to legal reform efforts and the development of sustainable environmental governance in Indonesia.
Hak Mantan Narapidana Korupsi sebagai Calon Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dalam Pemilihan Umum Gede Nofantara Putra; I Gusti Bagus Suryawan; Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3477.447-451

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Indonesia is a constitutional democracy which in a democratic country, general elections including regional head elections (Pemilukada) are a way of being a form of people's sovereignty in playing an active role in state administration. The existence of post-conflict local elections is held at all types of political levels either in a democratic, authoritarian or totalitarian system and is recognized by States adhering to the principle of people's sovereignty. As for the formulation of the problem of this scientific paper, namely (1) How are the requirements for the nomination of members of the People's Representative Council and Regional People's Representative Council members in the election (general election)? (2) What are the implications of corruption convicts running for members of the people's representative council and regional people's representative council? This research uses normative legal research methods, statutory and conceptual approaches, primary and secondary legal sources, document studies and literature studies, and analysis of legal interpretations and descriptive analysis. On human rights, a person who has served a sentence as a prisoner has the same rights as other citizens and because the prisoner has already served the consequences of his actions with a sentence.
Pelaksanaan Disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Klungkung Ni Putu Ayu Sutarini Dewi; I Gusti Bagus Suryawan; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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In order to realize national goals, ASN is in charge of providing public services. In serving the community, there are still many ASNs whose performance is not satisfactory in serving the community and many ASNs that violate disciplinary regulations. Discipline violations of the State Civil Apparatus include disobeying obligations and or violating the prohibition of the provisions of the ASN discipline, both those carried out inside and outside working hours. The problem of this research is about the application of penalties to the State Civil Apparatus who violate discipline and inhibiting factors in imposing sanctions. The method used in this study is empirical research with primary and secondary legal materials and legal material collection techniques by directly dropping space, interviews and literature studies. The results of the study were the application of penalties against ASN that violated the rules according to the level of violations committed and applied in accordance with Law No. 53 of 2010. The factors that become a barrier in the implementation of sanctions in the Klungkung Regency Government Environment are caused by the lack of strict attitude of the superiors and the high level of nepotism or kinship system as well as the political conditions in the Klungkung Regency government in general and the Secretariat in particular .
Articulation of Regional Community Interest Through DPD RI I Gusti Bagus Suryawan
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.1.2.729.95-102

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This paper examined the articulation of the interests of regional community through the authority of members of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) to see the extent of the functions and authorities of people representative officials in realizing the public interest of the regional people. This paper utilized conceptual approach and statutory approach to the law because of its normative type in nature. Therefore, the required data were in form of articles of the law regulating the authority of members of the Regional Representatives Council (DPD) as well as the interests of the society in the region. In addition, data from bibliography were also collected, such as results of scientific studies relevant to the object of study in the present study to compare theories leading to meet conclusions to be drawn. The results show that the articulation of the interests of regional community within the scope of the authority of the DPD is still very limited because it is at the theoretical level, instead of practical. The DPD should have taken strategic steps in helping to succeed the interests of the regional community of developemnts.
TUGAS DAN FUNGSI MAJELIS PENGAWAS DAERAH DALAM MENYELENGGARAKAN PENGAWASAN, PEMERIKSAAN, DAN PENJATUHAN SANKSI TERHADAP NOTARIS Ria Trisnomurti; Gusti Bagus suryawan
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.2.2.353.127-140

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Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tugas dan fungsi majelis pengawas daerah dalam menyelenggarakan pengawasan, pemeriksaan, dan penjatuhan sanksi terhadap notaris. Permasalahan yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah Tugas dan fungsi Notaris sebagai pengabdi masyarakat menjalankan sebagian tugas Negara dan karena itu sangat penting bagi para notaris di dalam memangku jabatannya untuk memberi pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan demi kepentingan masyarakat. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Majelis Pengawas Notaris dapat melakukan tugas dan fungsinya secara berjenjang atau tidak berjenjang. Dalam kaitannya dengan penjatuhan sanksi, pemeriksaan dilakukan secara berjenjang, dimulai dari MPD, MPW, dan MPP, namun penjatuhan sanksi berupa peringatan lisan atau tertulis merupakan kewenangan dari MPW yang sifatnya final, dan penjatuhan sanksi berupa pemberhentian merupakan kewenangan dari MPP, dan Menteri Hukum dan HAM RI yang akan mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan pemberhentian. Kata Kunci: Notaris, Majelis pengawasan notaris Abstract The aims of this research is to know duty and function of regional supervisory board in conducting supervision, examination, and imposition of sanction against notary. The problems discussed in this research are the tasks and functions of the Notary as a servant of the community to carry out some of the tasks of the State and therefore it is very important for the notary in holding their positions to provide services to the public and for the benefit of society. The results of this study states that the Supervisory Board of Notaries can perform tasks and functions in stages or not tiered. In relation to the imposition of sanctions, the examination shall be conducted in stages, starting with the MPD, MPW and MPP, but the sanction of oral or written warning shall be the authority of the MPW which is final, and the imposition of sanctions in the form of termination shall be the authority of MPP, Human Rights which will issue a Decision Letter of dismissal. Keywords: Notary Public, Notary Supervision Board
ARRANGEMENT OF THE BATUR UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK TOURISM AREA BANGLI REGENCY Cesaltina Angela Soares; I Gusti Bagus Suryawan; Ni Made Jaya Senastri; I Nyoman Sutama
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 1 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.1.1.3252.84-88

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Prior to the 1990s, there was no agency that managed Batur tourism objects and resources. In 2017 a tourism area management body was formed, but at that time its authority was limited to the imposition of levies for tourists visiting the Geopark tourism area. It is not clear which agency has the authority to organize tourism areas, so a problem arises: The agency authorized to organize tourism areas and the factors that affect the arrangement of tourism areas. This research aims as evaluation materials in arrangement the Batur Unesco Global Geopark Tourism Area in Bangli Regency The research method used is empirical legal research. The analysis techniques that will be used are Legal-Content Analysis and Futuristic Analysis. This legal research aims to analyze the problem, namely the agency authorized to organize the Batur UNESCO Global Geopark tourism area in Bangli Regency. The authority of the management body is limited only in collecting fees, whereas for a significant increase, the authority of the agency is not only to collect tourist fees, but also to organize the area to increase its tourist attractiveness. The results of the discussion of the regulation of the authority for structuring tourism areas are the Bali KSDA and the Bangli Regional Government, as well as the not yet implemented regional arrangement based on natural preservation, community empowerment, and environmental economic progress. Meanwhile, the conclusions and suggestions are that the Management Agency has not yet been authorized to organize tourism areas. Factors that influence the structuring of the tourism area are the substance of the Bangli regional regulation, concerning households, local law enforcers, and the legal culture of the local community. Suggestions that the tourism area management body should be changed to Perumda. Law enforcement must have synergy between the Bangli Regional Government and the Bali BKSDA.
Involvement of Traditional Villages in Combating the Covid 19 Pandemic in Bangli I Gusti Bagus Suryawan; NM Jaya Senastri; I Wayan Arthanaya; A.A. Ayu Wulan Pramesti; Klaustra Adhi Permana
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 2 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.2.2.5878.111-114

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the justification for the involvement of Traditional Villages in the implementation of the prevention and control of the Covid 19 Pandemic in Yang Api Village and Peninjoan Village. The Bali Provincial Government synergizes activities to prevent the transmission of the Corona Virus (Covid-19) by involving Indigenous Villages in Bali. The implementation of policies such as PPKM in traditional villages cannot be carried out alone by the government but requires cooperation with various parties, including the community, health workers and security officers. In general, Babinkamtibmas are security officers in the village. However, in Bali, every traditional village has a pecalang as a traditional security officer based on traditional local wisdom. The local government through the Decree on the formation of the Customary Village-based Mutual Assistance Task Force has provided space for indigenous village communities to independently handle the Covid-19 pandemic faced by the Fire and Peninjoan Traditional Villages. With the provision of this space, the Covid-19 Gotong Royong Task Force can handle the ongoing pandemic on its own, starting from education, socialization, prevention and even handling. In addition, traditional villages also receive support from the Village Service so that they can coordinate with each other. The maintenance of conduciveness in the village is carried out well, with the synergy of traditional villages with official villages in handling Covid-19. The involvement of elements of the Traditional Village (pecalang) in a pandemic emergency situation is indeed possible and does not become a serious problem because what is put forward is the principle of benefit for humanity. Meanwhile, the success rate of involving traditional pecalang in Yang Api and Peninjoan Villages has worked well, although in August there was a surge in people infected with Covid 19, but it was more due to the many traditional events in the village, and not because of the negligence of the Covid task force in synergizing its main functions. The positive performance of the involvement of traditional villages in pandemic prevention needs to be continued in the future for activities that benefit the indigenous village community.
Co-Authors A.A. Ayu Wulan Pramesti A.A. Ayu Wulan Pramesti Agus Apriawan Agus Wandayuda Anak Agung Bagus Brameswara Somanatha Anak Agung Gede Wiweka Narendra Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Raditya Wikananta Ayu Putu Putri Shinta Dewi Cesaltina Angela Soares Dewa Gede Agus Anjaswara Fatikhah Kismilarsih Fatikhah Kismilarsih Gede Nofantara Putra Hasibuan, Nella I Dewa Gede Anggarisna I Gde Pasek Ari Krisnadana I Gede Ary Setiawan I Gede Kresna Udayana I Gede Ngurah Bayu Krisna I Gusti Agung Ngurah Diego Arimbawa I Gusti Ayu Mas Yuni I Gusti Ayu Suanti Karnadi Singgi I Gusti Made Bayu Nugraha I Gusti Ngurah Muliarta I Gusti Ngurah Muliarta I Gusti Ngurah Muliartha I Gusti Ngurah Putra Pratama I Gusti Ngurah Raka Wedatama I Kadek Andika Setiawan I Ketut Ngastawa I Komang Agustina Aditya Putra I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I Made Arif Dwi Cahyadi I Made Gianyar I MADE MINGGU WIDYANTARA, I MADE MINGGU I Nengah Laba I Nyoman Gede Sugiarta I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Sujana I Nyoman Sumardika I Nyoman Sutama I NYOMAN SUTAMA I Putu Gede Bayu Sudarmawan I Putu Ngurah Aryana I Putu Satya Guna Dharma I Putu Satya Guna Dharma I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Arthanaya I Wayan Arthanaya I Wayan Rideng I Wayan Wesna Astara I Wayan Wirya Sastrawan I. A. Wulan Prawesti I. B. Komang Suarka Indah Permatasari Indah Permatasari Intan Permata Sari Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih Jon Samuel Sonbay Karma, Ni Made Sukaryati Kartana, I Wayan Ketut Ngastawa Klaustra Adhi Permana Klaustra Adhi Permana Klaustra Adhi Permana Luh Putu Sudini M. Ngurah Arya Yogie Krsna M. Ngurah Yogie Khrsna Made Ayu Wangi Utari Suryatika Made Dwija Pramana Made Ratih Pradnyantari Manuel Pinto Mirela Maria Ribeiro Guterres Muhammad Ihsan Mulyawati, Kade Richa Ni Gek Ayu Septi Nohanaa Ni Gek Ayu Septi Nohanaa Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti Ni Kadek Putri Julia Dewi Ni Ketut Puput Cahyaningsih Ni Komang Ayu Darmayanti Ni Luh Made Mahendra Wati Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati Ni Luh Sandiani NI MADE ANGGITA SASTY YUDIADEWI Ni Made Faniasih Ni Putu Ayu Sutarini Dewi NM Jaya Senastri NM Jaya Senastri Oka Sugiadnyana, I Made Putu Gede Satya Wiguna Putu Kharisa Putu Suryani . Ramot H.P Limbong Ria Trisnomurti Rica Zakia Angelina Sanjaya, I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Senastri, Ni Made Jaya Serly Septiana Panca Putri Soares, Cesaltina Angela Styawati, Ni Komang Arini Sugiartha, I Nyoman Gede Sujana, I Nyoman Suryani, Luh Putu Trisnomurti, Ria Widiati, Ida Ayu Putu Wiguna, Putu Gede Satya Yohanes I Wayan Suryadi Yohanes I Wayan Suryadi