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Journal : Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya

Pemahaman tentang Budaya Supporter Sepakbola (Kajian Fenomenologi Berdasarkan Kasus Supporter Sepakbola Aremania Malang) Harun Ahmad; Yahmun Yahmun
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 23 No 1 (2017): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v23i1.367

Abstract

The research was motivated by the debate over cultural affairs of football supporters in both theoretical and empirical levels. From these debates there are a number of relevant problems to be studied further, especially emic perspective, ie with respect to (1) the concept of football supporters socially constructed and is rooted in the view Aremania, (2) typology of football supporters among Aremania accordance with the concepts and categories as well as the basic values of what used as the basis of concepts and categorization, (3) football supporter culture is used as the common reference Aremania and the factors that influence it. This research is a qualitative phenomenological, with three methodological implications, namely (1) to put the focus on the observation and study of the social practices that take place as rergularitas daily, (2) to notice cultural aspects or dimensions that surround the practice of social actors, and (3) to put the actors as knowledgeable agents of social practice, it is necessary for the analysis of strategic conduct. The experiment was conducted in Malang, East Java, precisely in the city of Malang, with feld activities for one year, ie since the beginning of October 2011 to October 2012, and obtained the following results. First, Aremania football fans everywhere characterized as football fans in general. This is consistent with the conception of football supporters who claim that football fans are different from other fans because of the audience but also have high levels of bigotry against high club. However, it is wrong to equate Aremania with other football fans. Because, unlike fanatical fanaticism of Aremania of the other football fans. But the ethics are culture fanatic fans who wanted to be constructed by Aremania. Fanatical but should not be to the extent of harm to others. There is respect for the values of humanity while keeping the honor and dignity of the people of Malang. Secondly, based on the emic perspective, football fans have covered broader meaning than merely watching football. Devoting time and energy maximize resources belonging to supporting his favorite club is also interpreted as a football supporter culture. Even time consuming as well as the soul-body to support his/her favorite team is also defned as the culture of football fans. Third, even football and it’s important for Arema people of Malang, but its primacy over the instrumental is more pride and underwriters including a source of honor and dignity of Malang people. This is consistent with the ethos of the culture of the Malang who “comes frst” matter of honor and dignity.
Politeness Strategies in Third Presidential Debate on Foreign Policy between Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney Munawwir Hadiwijaya; Yahmun Yahmun
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 24 No 2 (2018): PARADIGMA: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.35 KB) | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v24i2.471

Abstract

Penutur harus pandai menggunakan strategi kesantunan dalam berbicara. Hakikat kesantunan berbahasa adalah etika kita dalam bersosioalisasi di masyarakat dengan penggunaan, pemilihan kata yang baik dengan memeperhatikan dimana, kapan, kepada siapa, dengan tujuan apa kita berbicara secara santun. Di dalam debat, meskipun dituntut untuk mampu mematahkan argumen lawan debat, akan tetatpi pendebat juga harus mampu menunjukkan bahwa yang beesangkutan tetap dalam koridor kesantunan agar debat berjalan dengan lancer, seperti yang dicontohkan oleh Obama vs. Romney dalam sebuah acara debat presiden, yang menjadi objek dari penelitian ini. Bagaimana kedua peserta debat tersebut mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip kesantunan adalah fokus dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif sebagai desain penelitiannya dengan kerangka berpikir prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Brown dan Levinson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Bald on record digunakan dalam situasi ketika penutur menginginkan efsiensi maksimal dari ujaran yang mereka hasilkan. Strategi kesantunan positif digunakan oleh penutur dalam kondisi dimana penutur mencoba untuk meminimalisir FTA dengan menunjukkan keakraban. Strategi kesantunan negatif digunakan dalam situasi dimana penutur ingin berfokus pada asumsi bahwa ujarannya mungkin dapat menyinggung mitra tutur. Terakhir, strategi off record digunakan untuk menghilangkan tekanan yang dirasakan oleh mitr tutur. Di antara ke empat strategi tersebut strategi kensantunan positif paling dominan digunakan oleh ke dua peserta debat.