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Konsep Perubahan dalam Hukum Islam Ahmad Asif Sardari; Muammar Muammar
Jurnal Al Himayah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Al Himayah
Publisher : Jurnal Al Himayah

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Abstract

Konsep perubahan hukum yang dibawa oleh hukum Islam adalah cerminan dari tujuan dan hakikat hukum Islam yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan sebuah stabilitas kehidupan di dunia yang sesuai dengan maksud Tuhan sebagai pembuat syari’at. Tujuan dan hakikat hukum Islam tersebut terdiri dari empat aspek, yaitu; mewujudkan kemaslahatan manusia di dunia dan akhirat, realisasi kemaslahatan hukum Islam tersebut harus dipahami agar sesuai dengan fitrah manusia, setelah mendapatkan pemahaman yang benar, maka hukum Islam harus dilaksanakan oleh orang Islam, sehingga dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum dan ketenangan terhadap kaum muslim bahkan terhadap non muslim sekalipun. Hukum Islam bukan sekedar norma statis yang mengutamakan kepastian dan ketertiban, melainkan juga norma-norma yang harus mampu mendinamisasikan pemikiran dan merekayasa perilaku masyarakat dalam mewujudkan cita-citanya. Dalam rangka mengembangkan pemikiran dan studi hukum Islam dalam kehiduan masyarakat yang akan datang, sudah saatnya para pakar hukum Islam mempertimbangkan studi dan pemikiran hukum Islam dalam kerangka sosiologi dan pendekatan sejarah sosial
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROSECUTOR'S REGULATION NUMBER 15 OF 2020 CONCERNING TERMINATION OF PROSECUTIONS BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AGAINST THE ABUSIVE CRIMINAL ACT Muammar Muammar; M. Irham Roihan
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v4i2.1842

Abstract

The termination of prosecution in Erna Wilis’s case with Case Register Number PDM-44.SPEM/Eoh.2/07/2020 at the West Pasaman District Attorney Office, the author analyzes the basic considerations of the Public Prosecutor in implementing Restorative Justice, the suitability of the termination of the prosecution with the Prosecutor's Regulation (PERJA) Number 15 of 2020 concerning the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice and the obstacles faced by the Public Prosecutor. The research uses empirical juridical research methods with analytical descriptive studies using primary and secondary data. From the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the consideration of the Public Prosecutor was to apply Restorative Justice based on Article 14 of the Criminal Procedure Code letter h. Article 140 paragraph (2) letter a of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 3 paragraph (2) letter e of PERJA Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. The termination of prosecution is in accordance with PERJA Number 15 of 2020 substantively and the obstacles faced lie in the suitability of the timing of the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice.
POLITIK HUKUM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN TERHADAP ANAK LUAR NIKAH Muammar Rachman
Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.729 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/qaumiyyah.v1i2.9

Abstract

The formation of the 1974 Marriage Law is based on Islamic Law, which became a problem when the Constitutional Court gave a decision on the judicial review of the Marriage Law with a decision that was considered by the public that the decision was against Islamic law. The research problem in this article is, How is the Politics of Law in the Reform of Legislation in the Post-Constitutional Court Ruling on Marriage related to the status of children outside of marriage? Does the Constitutional Court Decision No 46 / PUU-VII / 2010 contradict Islamic law?The research approach used in this research is normative juridical. The results of the study indicate that children who are born must receive legal protection. If this is not the case, then the children who are born outside of marriage will suffer losses. The relationship between the child and the father does not only occur because of a legal marriage, but can also be based on evidence of a blood relationship between the child and the boy as the father. This is because birth is a legal result of a legal relationship in which there are reciprocal rights and obligations between the child, mother and father. This decision refers, because there is a relationship that is carried out without any legal conditions for marriage, both religiously and in a state, so that it does not cause harm which implies a child who has not done anything wrong. In conclusion, the Constitutional Court granted the renewal of the norm in article 43 of the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, which is to provide constitutional rights for children born out of wedlock whether born from a legally valid marriage or not. The decision of the Constitutional Court related to the addition of article 43 paragraph (1) of this marriage law is still in the spirit of Islam as the struggle of Muslims to be able to apply their religious values in this law is not only legally religiously or nationally. Abstrak Pembentukan Undang-Undang (UU) Perkawinan Tahun 1974 berdasarkan Hukum Islam, menjadi permasalahan saat Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memutuskan judicial review atas UU perkawinan, bagi masyarakat bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Permasalahan penelitian ini, Bagaimana Politik Hukum dalam Pembaharuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam UU Perkawinan Pasca Putusan MK terkait dengan status anak diluar nikah? Apakah Putusan MK No 46/PUU-VII/2010 bertentangan dengan hukum Islam? Pendekatan penelitian ini yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menguraikan, anak yang lahir harus mendapat perlindungan hukum. Jika tidak, yang dirugikan adalah anak yang dilahirkan diluar perkawinan. hubungan anak dengan bapak tidak semata-mata terjadi karena adanya sebuah perkawinan yang sah, tapi berdasar pembuktian adanya hubungan darah antara anak dan laki-laki sebagai bapak. Hal ini karena kelahiran adalah akibat hukum dari hubungan hukum yang terdapat hak dan kewajiban secara timbal balik. Putusan ini mengacu, sebab adanya hubungan yang dilakukan tanpa adanya syarat pernikahan yang sah, baik secara agamadan negara, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kerugian yang berimplikasi pada anak yang tidak melakukan kesalahan. Pembaharuan norma dalam pasal 43 UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974, memberikan hak konstitusional anak yang dilahirkan di luar nikah baik yang lahir dari pernikahan yang sah secara agama atau tidak. Putusan MK terkait penambahan pasal 43 ayat (1) UU perkawinan masih bernafaskan Islam sesuai perjuangan ummat Islam untuk dapat menjalankan nilai-nilai agamanya dalam UU ini hannya tidak sah secara agama dan Negara.
GENDER IN FIQH PERSPECTIVE Nurul Mahmudah; muammar muammar; Lailatul Muthoharoh
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 1 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1006.287 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v1i02.1849

Abstract

: In contrast to the concept of sex (sex) or nature, Gender only contains the functions and social roles of men and women, which are formed from the environment in which a person resides / lives. Thus, the concept of gender is a trait inherent in men and women who are constructed socially and culturally. Like, women in the heart are gentle, emotional and motherly, while men are known to be strong, rational and mighty. Gender differences have led to injustice, both for men and for women. The manifestation of gender inequality can be seen in the form of marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, violence and workload
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA muammar muammar; Nurul Mahmudah
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 2 No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (902.016 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v2i01.1895

Abstract

This study discusses the position of women in the criminal justice system focusing on their position as victims using a normative juridical approach. The results of the study describe that the Indonesian criminal justice system uses the Due Process Model (DPM) model and overrides the Crime Control Model (CCM). Where the position of female victims in the criminal justice system is at the level relating to compensation and rehabilitation as well as the merger of the lawsuit for compensation which is regulated in Chapter XII of the Criminal Procedure Code. Factors That Affect Legal Protection of Women Victims in the Criminal Justice System namely, the lack of Human Resources in related institutions, related to legal apparatus in related agencies and inadequate Infrastructure. The conclusion of this research is that women still need more attention in the Indonesian criminal justice system, especially women victims, as well as initiatives from policy makers to accommodate women victims of crime as parties who suffer and are harmed because they have nothing to do and not in the context of the existence and legal position of victims as the party who suffers and is harmed because of a violation of criminal law and becomes part of the criminal law.