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Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Budidaya Tanamanan Markisa Kuning Pemanfaatan Pekarangan di Kota Medan Suswati Suswati; Asmah Indrawati; Beby Masitoh
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 21, No 82 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v21i82.3465

Abstract

Kelurahan Lau Cih dan Sidomulyo merupakan dua kelurahan di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan yang terbanyak partisipasi rumah tangga dalam usaha pertanian. Pada umumnya kelompok pria yang berkecimpung di bidang pertanian dan hampir 20% kelompok wanita juga berperan di bidang tersebut. Kelompok wanita mengalokasikan waktunya 5-6 jam untuk bekerja di usaha pertanian milik sendiri atau orang lain. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kurangnya waktu wanita untuk mengurus pekarangan rumahnya,.Padahal lahan di dua kelurahan tersebut merupakan lahan subur. Kurangnya informasi mengenai jenis markisa yang dapat dikembangkan di dataran rendah dan belum dikuasainya teknik budidaya tanaman markisa kuning menjadi alasan belum dikembangkannya markisa dataran rendah..Tujuan kegiatan adalah : 1. Sosialisasi pemanfaatan pekarangan dengan tanaman markisa dataran rendah (markisa kuning). 2.Melatih PKK dalam pembudidayaan tanaman markisa kuning. Kegiatan IPTEKS ini telah dilaksanakan pada 2 kelompok PKK kelurahan Lau Cih dan Sidomulyo yang masing-masing diikuti 20 orang. Metoda yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah diatas adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan maupun tekhnologi pembudidayaan tanaman markisa kuning dilanjutkan dengan pembinaan yang dilakukan secara periodik melalui koordinasi dengan ketua kelompok PKK.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang tanaman markisa, jumlah tanaman markisa yang di tanam di pekarangan anggota PKK Lau Cih dan Sidomulyo.
PENAPISAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN (SABUT KELAPA DAN ARANG SEKAM) DALAM PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN BIBIT PISANG BARANGAN BERMIKORIZA TERHADAP BLOOD DISEASE BACTERIUM DAN FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F.SP. CUBENSE Suswati .; Asmah Indrawati; Deddi Prima Putra
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.493 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11581-88

Abstract

Agricultural waste screening (coconut fibre and chaff charcoal) in improving the resistance of Mychorrizae Barangan seedling to Blood diseases bacterium and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. The application of soil and compost are very general in Barangan banana seedling. However, those media always contaminated by BDB and Foc propagul. This research was intended to examine the influence of planting media composition (soil, coconut fibre and chuff charcoal) in improving the resistance of Mychorrizae Barangan banana seedling to blood diseases bacterium dan Fusarium oxysporum f sp.cubense. Some experiments conducted in wirehouse using a randomized complete block design application of two subtracts for soil substitution included to either coconut fibre (A) or chuff charcoal (B) (v:v) completed by 6 treatments of each: A0 = 100% soil media, A1 = 50% soil + 50% chuff charcoal, A2 = 50% soil + 25% chuff charcoal + 25% sand, A3 = 25% soil + 50% chuff charcoal + 25% sand; A4 = 75% chuff charcoal + 25% sand, A5 = 100% chuff charcoal, B0 = 100% soil, B1 = 50% soil + 50 % chuff charcoal; B2 = 50% soil + 25 % coconut fiber + 25% sand, B3 = 25% soil +50% coconut fiber +25% sand; B4 = 75% coconut fiber + 25% sand, B5 = 100% coconut fiber. The soil generated from banana seedling area of Sempakata village that seriously infected BDB and Foc. The observation variables encompassed percentage of disease attack, density of BDB and Foc. population, period of pathogen incubation and measurement of Barangan seed and AMF colonization resistance development. The results indicated the planting of Mychorrizae Barangan banana seeds applied diminishing soil media as much as 25–100% substituted by chuff charcoal or coconut fiber increased the seed resistance of BDB and Foc.
Efikasi Insektisida Nabati terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera Litura) pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.) Rio Saputra Silaban; Azwana Azwana; Asmah Indrawati
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Journal of Natural Sciences Maret
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v3i1.230

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of various extracts of vegetable insecticides in controlling armyworm (Spodoptera litura) on mustard plants. The study was carried out in Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, North Sumatra, from May to June 2019. Effectiveness of Vegetable Insecticides on Death Rate Grayak caterpillars, plant height (cm) and mustard production per plot (g). The results showed that the application of botanical insecticides had a very significant effect on observations 17, 19 and 21 day after planting on the mortality of armyworms, as well as the intensity of damage to the mustard plant. Effectiveness of Vegetable Insecticides (%) on the Death Speed of Grayak Caterpillars where 50% tuba root had the highest effectiveness. (63,30) and the production of mustard greens also showed a very significant difference. It can be seen that the use of tuba root as a vegetable insecticide is quite effective in controlling armyworm (Spodoptera litura) on mustard plants.
Respon Pertumbuhan, Produksi Dan Persentase Serangan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Yang Di Beri 3 Jenis Kompos Kulit Buah Dan Poc Kubis Roy Fernando; Asmah Indrawati; Azwana Azwana
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JIPERTA MARET
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.877 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v2i1.91

Abstract

Onion is one of predominant flavor in Indonesia culinary which its quantity should be increased contantly. The aim of research was to invesitigate the respond of onion growth toward the treatment combination between POC cabbage and Tree types of fruit skin. This research was performed in a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consists of 2 treatment factors, namely: 1) compost 2) liquid organic fertilizer of cabbage waste. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per sample plant, production per sample, production per plot and percentage of plant disease attack. As for the results obtained from this study, namely: 1) Giving various types of fruit skin compost did not significantly affect height, number of leaves, number of tubers, production per sample plant and production per plot of onion plants; 2) liquid organic fertilizer cabbage application has no significant effect on height, number of leaves, number of tubers and production per sample plant, but has a significant effect on production per plot of onion plant; and 3) Combination between the fruits compost and the liquid organic fertilizer that is not real influence on the plant height, the number of leaves, the number of bulbs and production per crop samples, but the effect is very real towards production per plot of the anion plants
Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah (arachis hypogaea l.) Terhadap pemberian kompos batang jagung dan pupuk organik cair limbah ampas tebu Gepin Sianipar; Asmah Indrawati; Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JIPERTA MARET
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.23 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v2i1.81

Abstract

Peanutes is one of stupple food in Indonesia leading to significant role in national crop. This research is conducted by group Random Draft (RAK) factorial consisting of 2 treatment factors: factor I: Compost stem of corn consists and factor II: Liquid Organic Fertilizer waste sugar cane. The parameters were both representing physiology and production. The results of this research are as follows: the introduction of compost corn stem is not real against the several physiology parameters. The best treatment is at a dose of 250 ml/L (T1) on the parameters of high crop, number of branches, age of flowering, production weight per sample and the production weight per Plot. The treatment of combination of corn stem compost and Liquid Organic Fertilizer from the affected sugar cane is not real on the parameters of crop height, number of branches, age of flowering, production weight per sample, number of pods per sample, and production weight per plot. The best treatment is the delivery of compost rod corn dose 1.5 kg/Plot and Liquid Organic Fertilizer of AmpasTebu dose 750ml/L.
Pemanfaatan Serbuk Cangkang Telur Ayam dan Pupuk Kascing di Tanah Ultisol terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Terung Ungu (Solanum Melongena L.) Afrinaldi Lubis; Syahbudin Hasibuan; Asmah Indrawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 2, No 2 (2020): JIPERTA SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v2i2.331

Abstract

This study aims to determine the growth and yield of eggplant with chicken egg shell powder utilization and Kascing fertilizer, This research was conducted from March until the month of June 2019. The method used in this study is a randomized block design in factorial, with 2 (two) treatment factors, namely: 1) Factors dose of powdered chicken egg shells (C), which consists of five levels, namely: C0 = control ( without treatment); C1 = chicken egg shell powder 5 g / polybag; C2 = chicken egg shell powder 10 g / polybag; C3 = chicken egg shell powder 15 g / polybag; C4 = chicken egg shell powder 20 g / polybag; 2) Factors Kascing fertilizers (K), which consists of 4 levels, namely: K0 = control (no treatment); K1 = Kascing fertilizer with a dose of 10 ton / ha (25 g / polybag); K2 = Kascing fertilizer with a dose of 20 ton / ha (50 g / polybag); K3 = Kascing fertilizer with a dose of 30 ton / ha (75 g / polybag), each treatment was repeated two (2) times so that there are 40 experimental plots. Each experimental plot consisted of 5 plants with 3 plant samples. The parameters were observed in this study consisted of plant height, leaf area, number of flowers per sample, the number of fruit per sample, production per sample, production per plot and volume of roots. From the research that has been done can be concluded as follows: 1) Giving powder chicken egg shells effect no significant effect on plant height, leaf area, number of flowers / sample, the number of fruit / samples, production / sample production / plot and the volume of the roots of plants eggplant; 2) Fertilizer Kascing significant effect on plant height, leaf area and production / samples as well as very significant effect on the number of fruit / samples and production / plot, but no real effect on the number of flowers / plant samples eggplant; and 3) a combination of administration of a chicken egg shell powder and fertilizer Kascing no real effect on the growth and yield of eggplant.
Utilization of Liquid Palm Organic Fertilizers and M-Bio Biological Fertilizers Against Growth and Production in Okra Plants (Abelmoschusesculentus L. Moench) Heru Kurniawan; Asmah Indrawati; Gusmeizal Gusmeizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JIPERTA SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (774.314 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v1i2.84

Abstract

Okra plant is becoming to be one of favortite vegetable in Indonesia since then the deman of this plant is growing very rapidly. The aim of this research is to Utilize Palm Oil Liquid Organic Fertilizer and M-Bio Biofertilizer Against Growth and Production in Okra Plants (Abelmoschusesculentus  L.  Moench).  This  study  used  a  Randomized  Block  Design (RBD) with 2 replications. Factorial consisting of II treatment factors, Factor I treatment given P0: Without Liquid Palm Oil Organic Fertilizer, P1: Provision of PKS liquid fertilizer and Factor II, treatment of giving M-Bio. Parameters observed in this study were  vegetative dan generative. The results showed that the treatment of oil palm liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on vegetative and generative observed parameters. The treatment of M-Bio biofertilizer significantly affected the vegetative and generative observation parameters where the best dose was treatment  6%. The treatment of the combination of liquid organic fertilizer from palm oil waste and M-Bio biological fertilizer has no significant effect on all parameters of vegetative and generative observations.
The Effectiveness of Endomycorrhiza Species on the Growth of Barangan Banana Seedlings Asmah Indrawati; Suswati Suswati
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v1i4.479

Abstract

Utilization of various species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Barangan banana nurseries has been carried out in a wire house. The aim of the study was to obtain data on the effectiveness of Barangan banana seedling growth after various FMA species were applied. This research was conducted with a Completely Randomized Design with mycorrhizal (A) treatment consisting of 4 levels, namely: A0. Without mycorrhizae, A1. Glomus type 1; A2. Acaulospora type 4 and A3. Glomus fasciculatum (FMA isolate collection of Prof. Dr. Ir. Eti Farda Husin, MS) with 5 replications. A total of 10 g of FMA inoculants were separately put into the acclimatization media of the Barangan plantlet in the form of a sterilized charcoal and sand mixture (2: 1). during acclimatization. The results of this study indicate that seedling growth is better in the treatment of FMA applications than in controls. Acaulospora type-4 FMA isolates; Glomus type-1 and G. fasciculatum can increase the height of Barangan banana seedlings at a rate of: 3.117%; 2,831% and 2,328% while the rate of leaf growth is better in Glomus type-1 applications (1,865%), G. fasciculatum (1,709%) and Acaulospora type 4 (1,412 and control (1,174%).
Test Kirinyuh Leaf Extract (Euphatorium odoratum.L) as Biofungicides against Antracnose Disease (Colletotrichum capsici) on Chili Plants (Capsicum Annum L) Asmah Indrawati
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i1.1505

Abstract

Research to determine the effectiveness and concentration of extracts E. odoratumas a biofungicide applied to red chilli (C. Annum L) which is attacked by anthracnose (C.capsici). The research was carried out for 4 months from January to April 2020 at the Microbiology Laboratory of the University of North Sumatra, at the UMA Plant Protection Laboratory and in the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Medan Area University. The research was conducted using experimental methods, namely direct experiments and carried out in 2 stages: in vitro and in vivo. In the in vitro research stage, using a completely randomized non-factorial design (CRD Non Factorial) 9 levels with 1 factor which was repeated 3 replications, namely giving E. odoratum extract consisting of: AF0- = negative control (without treatment), AF0 + = Control positive (0.2% synthetic fungicide), AF1 = PDA media with 10% E. odoratum extract, AF2 = PDA media with 20% E. odoratum extract, A3 = PDA media with 30% E. odoratum extract, AF4 = PDA media with 40% E. odoratum extract, AF5 = PDA media with 50% E. odoratum extract, AF6 = PDA media with 60% E. odoratum extract, AF7 = PDA media with 70% E. odoratum extract. In the In vivo stage, the experiment used a non-factoral randomized block design (non factorial shelf) with the treatment factor of E. odoratum extract obtained from the results of experiments in vitro in the laboratory, namely the concentration of 0%, 50%, 60% and 70%, which is the level of The extract concentration was below the effective concentration and the optimum extract concentration (best from the In vitro results) and the extract concentration was above optimal. Treatment replications and the number of treatment samples to be carried out were based on the results of the concentration to be applied and determined the level in a Non-factorial Randomized Block Design (Non-factorial RBD). ResultIn laboratory experiments showed that the extract was administered E. odoratum with a concentration of 60% and 70% significantly suppressed the growth of C. capsici colonies up to 0 cm2. The ability to suppress (inhibit) the growth of C. capsici is more effective than the use of synthetic fungicides. In field experiments, it can be concluded that the application of 70% E. odoratum extract has a very significant effect on fruit production and anthracnose attack intensity.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Kandang Ayam Dan Pupuk Organik Cair (Poc) Urin Sapi Muhammad Yogie Ernanda; Asmah Indrawati; Siti Mardiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JIPERTA MARET
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v4i1.1191

Abstract

Pakcoy crop (Brassica rapa L.) is included in the type of vegetable mustard which is quite economical. Today, pakcoy crop used by the community in various cuisines. This crop is quite easy to cultivate and only takes a short time of about 3 to 4 weeks. The purpose of this study to obtain data on the growth response and production of pakcoy crops on the application of organic fertilizer chicken manure and organic fertilizer cow urine liquid and can be a combination between the two treatments. This research was conducted at the Experimental Farm Faculty of Agriculture, University Medan Area, Kolam street No. 1 Medan Estate districts Percut Sei Tuan with a height of 20 meters above sea level (asl) in the months of October to December 2016. This research has been done by using factorial randomized block design consisting of two factor. The first factor treatment which tested is organic fertilizer chicken manure is A0= Control (without organic fertilizer chicken manure); A1= fertilizer chicken manure 1 kg/m2; A2= fertilizer chicken manure 2 kg/m2 dan A3= fertilizer chicken manure 3 kg/m2. The second factor tested is POC concentration of cow urine is : S0= Control (without cow urine); S1= 30 ml urin sapi / L of water ; S2= 60 ml urin sapi / L of water dan S3= 90 ml urin sapi / L of water. The results showed that organic fertilizer chicken manure treatment had significant effect on the parameters of plant height from age 2 MST to 4 MST  wet weight per sample. the best treatment is A3 (3kg/plot).