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DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORTING GROUP TO REDUCE MENTAL BURDEN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Annette d’Arqom; Brihastami Sawitri; Zamal Nasution; Dimas Setyanto; Safira Nur Izzah; Ludy Diana Wiradhika; Rakha Achmad Maulana
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v5i1.2021.26-34

COVID-19 pandemic affects all aspects of human life, not only health, but also economic, education, and daily activity. The sudden changes caused a mental burden for the majority of people. Moreover, the infodemic might increase the burden. Unfortunately, not all people aware of their mental health, and the negative stigma from the community leads the patient to hesitate for sharing and seeking help. Therefore, an anonymous online supporting group (www.laluibersama.com) is developed to increase awareness of mental health and provided the facility to share and to support users. This site consists of several basic information and articles regarding COVID-19, emphasizes on pharmacotherapy and mental health issues, sharing forum, and mental health calculator based on depression, anxiety, and stress scales (DASS 21). From the evaluation, 53.61% of users choose mental health calculators as the most favorite page, followed by article (29.90%), homepage (12.37%), and sharing page (4.12%). Most of the respondents agree that the mental health calculator is unique and useful, therefore can be used as a screening of mental health problems prior to seeking health professional help. Taken together, mental health needs more attention in this pandemic due to the increasing burden, and the screening of mental health problems and sharing to alleviate the users’ burden can be performed at www.lalui bersama.com.

DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORTING GROUP TO REDUCE MENTAL BURDEN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Annette d’Arqom; Brihastami Sawitri; Zamal Nasution; Dimas Setyanto; Safira Nur Izzah; Ludy Diana Wiradhika; Rakha Achmad Maulana
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v4i2.2020.251-258

COVID-19 pandemic affects all aspects of human life, not only health, but also economic, education, and daily activity. The sudden changes caused a mental burden for the majority of people. Moreover, the infodemic might increase the burden. Unfortunately, not all people aware of their mental health and with the negative stigma from the community lead the patient to hesitate for sharing and seeking help. Therefore, an anonymous online supporting group (www.laluibersama.com) is developed to increase awareness of mental health and provided the facility to share and to support users. This site consists of several basic information and articles regarding COVID-19, emphasizes on pharmacotherapy and mental health issues, sharing forum, and mental health calculator based on depression, anxiety, and stress scales (DASS 21). From the evaluation, 53.61% of users choose mental health calculators as the most favorite page, followed by article (29.90%), homepage (12.37%), and sharing page (4.12%). Most of the respondents agree that the mental health calculator is unique and useful, therefore can be used as a screening of mental health problems prior seeking health professional help. Taken together, mental health needs more attention in this pandemic due to the increasing burden, and the screening of mental health problems and sharing to alleviate the burden can be performed at www.lalui bersama.com. Pandemi COVID-19 memengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan manusia, tidak hanya kesehatan, tetapi juga ekonomi, pendidikan, dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Perubahan mendadak tersebut menyebabkan beban mental bagi sebagian besar orang. Apalagi, badai informasi bisa menambah beban. Sayangnya, tidak semua orang menyadari beban mental mereka, dan memiliki orang untuk berbagi dan peduli. Oleh karena itu, kelompok pendukung online anonim (www.laluibersama.com) dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan kesehatan mental dan menyediakan fasilitas untuk berbagi dan mendukung antar pengguna. Situs ini terdiri dari beberapa informasi dasar dan artikel mengenai COVID-19 dengan penekanan pada farmakoterapi dan kesehatan mental, forum berbagi, dan kalkulator kesehatan mental berdasarkan skala depresi, kecemasan, dan stres (DASS 21). Dari evaluasi tersebut, 53.61% pengguna memilih kalkulator kesehatan mental sebagai halaman favorit, diikuti oleh artikel (29.90%), homepage (12.37%), dan halaman berbagi (4.12%). Sebagian besar responden setuju bahwa kalkulator kesehatan jiwa itu unik dan valid, oleh karena itu dapat digunakan sebagai skrining masalah kesehatan jiwa. Secara keseluruhan kesehatan jiwa perlu mendapat perhatian lebih dalam menghadapi pandemi ini karena beban yang semakin meningkat, dan pemeriksaan dini masalah kesehatan jiwa dan berbagi kekhawatiran dan pemikiran dapat dilakukan di www.lalui bersama.com.

Sexuality in Women After Hysterectomy Brihastami Sawitri; Nalini Muhdi
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Hysterectomy is the most common major gynecological surgeries, with up to 39,4% women will experience it during her lifetime. This procedure can be stressful for women as half of them will experience mild to severe physical and psychological complications. Uterus removal is often associated with de-feminization, castration, being disabled and loss of wholeness which may alter body image and self-esteem, ultimately lead to depression. Most women are anxious on how hysterectomy affect their sexuality, but only few feel comfortable discussing this essential matter to health professionals. The evaluation and management of sexual dysfunction had been the traditional province of psychiatrist. Psychiatrists should fulfill their competencies by updating knowledge on sexuality and sexual dysfunction, improving communication skill, being comfortable with own sexuality and discussing sexuality with other. Pharmacotherapy, relaxation techniques, behavior therapy, group therapy, analytical oriented sex therapy, dual-sex therapy and other techniques or exercises are some modalities option which may help women with sexual difficulties post-hysterectomy.

Peringati Hari Lingkungan Hidup dengan Edukasi Trend Fast Fashion yang Menimbulkan Dampak Pada Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Bersellynica Azarine Azzahra; Tarissa Diandra Putri Wibowo; Putri Bunga Triviera; Jordy Maulana Ahmad; Brihastami Sawitri
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Setiap tahun, lebih tepatnya setiap tanggal 5 Juni, kita memperingati Hari Lingkungan Hidup Sedunia. Hari itu diperingati demi meningkatkan kesadaran global akan kebutuhan untuk mengambil tindakan lingkungan yang positif bagi perlindungan alam dan planet Bumi. Namun, masih banyak kebiasaan atau habit kita sebagai makhluk hidup yang sebenarnya justru â€˜menyakitiâ€™ bumi kita. pola konsumtif dan perubahan tren yang berubah dengan cepat menyebabkan munculnya konsep ready to wear, yaitu fast . Fast fashion dideskripsikan sebagai koleksi busana murah yang mengikuti tren serta waktu produksi yang cepat. Survei menempatkan Zara, H&M dan Uniqlo pada urutan kedua, keempat, dan ketujuh merek fast fashion yang diminati di seluruh dunia. Alasan kami memilih topik ini karena kami ingin mengedukasi masyarakat terkait bahaya fast fashion terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Kami melakukan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali intervensi. Intervensi pertama terdiri dari Opening Volunteer, upgrading peserta, dan Live Instagram. Intervensi kedua terdiri dari Webinar & QnA tentang Dampak Fast Fashion terhadap Kesehatan, Buruh Kerja, dan Lingkungan, Talkshow & QnA, serta workshop recycle pakaian bekas bersama dengan dokter, influencer, dan eksternal partner. Pada intervensi kedua ini kami juga mengadakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi hasil pemahaman yang didapatkan oleh responden, dengan total responden sebanyak 187 responden. Pada intervensi ketiga, kami membagikan sebuah lookbook yang berisi tentang hasil pemotretan model yang menggunakan sustainable fashion, serta melakukan follow-up Quiz dengan nilai rata-rata 86,75%.

Adolescent Premarital Sexual Behavior: A Narrative Review of Challenges, and the Vital Role of Comprehensive Sex Education in Promoting Health and Well-being in Islamic Countries Lamia Abdulgalil Saif Ali Al-amri; Brihastami Sawitri; Haitham T. S. Mohammed; Hebah Hamood Moqbel
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i1.53690

Introduction: Adolescents, comprising 1.2 billion globally, face unique challenges during the transformative phase of sexual maturation. This review emphasizes the prevalence of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents, with a focus on Southeast Asia, Indonesia, and Arab nations. The vulnerable nature of this age group is underscored, considering the risks of unsafe abortions, unintended pregnancies, and sexually transmitted diseases. Objective: The primary objective is to offer a comprehensive understanding of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. By synthesizing recent developments and key findings, this review aims to inform specialists and non-specialists, foster societal dialogue, and serve as a resource for scholars and practitioners interested in adolescent sexual health. Methods: Utilizing PubMed and Google Scholar, an extensive literature search spanning 2018 to 2023 focused on keywords such as "adolescent AND sex” The inclusion criteria involved articles directly aligned with the review's scope, leading to the identification of 20 relevant articles. Results: Factors influencing adolescent sexual behavior, and the impact of cultural, religious, and societal norms were explored. The importance of sex education, particularly comprehensive sexuality education, in addressing premarital sexual behavior emerged as a critical theme. The impact on adolescent health, both physical and mental, was also highlighted. Conclusions: Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is a complex issue influenced by various internal and external factors. Comprehensive sexuality education, incorporating cultural and religious teachings, is crucial in promoting healthy decision-making and preventing negative consequences. The review emphasizes the need for ongoing discussions, further research, and improved sexual health education globally.

Literature review: Vitamin D Levels and Perinatal Depression Association Dyaningratri Azzahra, Pingkan; Sawitri, Brihastami
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v4i2.4366

Background: Vitamin D levels have been linked to psychological symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and impaired cognitive performance. It is found that lower vitamin D levels in early pregnancy are associated with depressive symptoms in perinatal.This study examines the association between vitamin D levels and perinatal depression. This article based on literature source from Pubmed/MEDLINE and Science Direct with keywords: vitamin D levels including 25(OH)D levels or vitamin D deficiency, prenatal, antenatal, and postpartum depression. The discussion of this study will assist readers and health professionals analyze how vitamin D levels in the body affect the incidence of antepartum depression. Results: these are five filtered literature, the journal discusses the relationship between vitamin D levels and antepartum depression. This literature review shows that pregnant women with less than 20 ng/mL vitamin D levels are 3.3 times more at risk than pregnant women with more than 20 ng/mL. Vitamin D plays a role in the process of increasing serotonin synthesis and increasing anti-inflammatory so that it can suppress the increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines that play a role in the incidence of depression. Conclusion: There is a correlation between vitamin D levels and the occurrence of depression during the perinatal period. It can be suggested that pregnant women check their vitamin D levels regularly.

Determinants of Mental Health Status in Indonesian Pre-elderly and Elderly with Comorbidities during COVID-19 Rahman, Beny Aji Ifaudi; Hasanatuludhhiyah, Nurina; Atika; Brihastami Sawitri; Erikavitri Yulianti; Anastasia K. Sikora
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i1.56640

Introduction: The pre-elderly and elderly populations with comorbidities are among the vulnerable groups to having mental health issues during COVID-19. This study aimed to examine the mental health status of this population in Indonesia and analyze the associated factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 105 pre-elderly and older adults residing in Java Island, Indonesia, in September–October 2021. Mental health status was measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Sociodemographic factors, hospital visits, and medication during the pandemic were also asked. Comparison of DASS-21 scores across these factors was analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: More than half of the respondents were within a normal range of DASS scores. About 14% of respondents reported depression, and 17% reported stress symptoms, while about 41% were experiencing anxiety. There were gender differences in anxiety and stress scores and education differences in depression. DASS-21 scores were also varied by marital status (p < .05). No significant between-group differences in mental health status according to routine hospital visits and medication during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Comorbidities are a risk factor for mental health problems in the pre-elderly and elderly. Women, low economic level, and unmarried individuals were among the vulnerable groups to develop mental health issues during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Hubungan Risiko Depresi Perinatal Dengan Situasi Hidup dan Dukungan Sosial Pada Ibu Hamil Ifadah, Hanna Aulia; Sawitri, Brihastami; Rahniayu, Alphania; Dhamayanti, Hanifa Erlin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i2.23439

Depresi perinatal merupakan hasil dari interaksi kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik, epigenetik, neuroendokrin, hipotalamus-hipofisis-adrenal, sosial, dan lingkungan, terutama pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara risiko depresi perinatal dengan kondisi kehidupan dan dukungan sosial pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik, menggunakan metodologi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Balongbendo, Sidoarjo, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 partisipan yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) dan kuesioner Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dengan skala Likert. Temuan menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara dukungan sosial dan risiko depresi perinatal, yang dibuktikan dengan uji Chi Square. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat dukungan sosial yang diterima ibu hamil dan risiko depresi perinatal. Sebaliknya, kondisi tempat tinggal dalam penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan risiko depresi perinatal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa ibu hamil yang berisiko mengalami depresi perinatal cenderung memiliki tingkat dukungan sosial yang lebih rendah. Yang penting, dukungan sosial tampaknya menjadi faktor penting dalam mengurangi risiko depresi perinatal pada wanita hamil.

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