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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
Muhammad Rifa'ie
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE FLEXIBILITY OF ONLINE LEARNING AT SMK NEGERI 5 YOGYAKARTA Muhammad Rifa'ie
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikdasmen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v5i2.1605

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 memunculkan persoalan yang serius terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran secara tatap muka di sekolah. Oleh sebab itu, fleksibilitas pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) merupakan keterampilan yang harus dikuasai oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fleksibilitas konten pembelajaran dan fleksibilitas pengorganisasian kelas daring selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ialah 35 peserta didik kelas X jurusan Desain Komunikasi Visual di SMK Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas konten selama pembelajaran daring ditentukan dari penyediaan konten pembelajaran dengan cara baru dan inovatif dengan menggunakan kombinasi media dan mode pengiriman yang mencakup video interaktif, komik, swafoto, animasi, poster ilmiah, instagram, twitter, facebook, tiktok, dan youtube. Hasil penelitian juga mengungkap bahwa pengorganisasian kelas daring diatur secara fleksibel menggunakan daya dukung teknologi komunikasi dan Learning Management System (LMS) untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran melalui media platform google classroom, google formulir, dan hangouts meet. Dengan demikian, fleksibilitas pembelajaran daring ditentukan oleh keberhasilan guru dalam memilih strategi pembelajaran yang mandiri sehingga peserta didik mampu memiliki kebebasan untuk menentukan cara pembelajarannya sendiri dan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang efektif. Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious problems to learning activities in schools especially for face-to-face learning. As a consequence, mastery in the flexibility of online learning is a skill that teachers must possess. The purpose of the research was to elaborate the flexibility of learning content and online classroom organization during the pandemic of Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a qualitative approach. The subject of research was 35 students from class X in Visual communication design study program at SMK Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. Data collection in this study used triangulation techniques. The results showed that the flexibility of content during online learning is set on by providing new and innovative learning content by using a combination of media and delivery modes that include interactive videos, comics, selfies, animations, scientific posters, instagram, twitter, facebook, tiktok, and youtube. It was also revealed that the organizing online classes is arranged in a flexible manner using the support capacity of communication technology and Learning Management System to optimize the use of learning strategies through the media platform of google classroom, google form, and hangouts meet. In brief, the flexibility of online learning is determined by the success of teacher in choosing independent learning strategies that provides students the opportunity to have the freedom to determine their own learning methods and use learning media effectively.
FAKTOR KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERPEN KELAS IX Wa Ode Husniati; Sri Suryana Dinar; La Tike; Muhammad Rifa'ie
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1280

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors of students' learning difficulties in learning to write short stories in class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Kusambi, West Muna Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study were class IX who had difficulty in writing short stories. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the study with reference to several internal factors, it shows that the cognitive aspect is the main obstacle, where around 74.7% of students have difficulty understanding the structure of short stories (for example, plot and setting) and 78.1% of students admit to having difficulty in mastering vocabulary. In addition, affective factors such as low learning motivation (68.9%) and lack of self-confidence (64.4%) also contribute to the difficulty of writing short stories. Meanwhile, the psychomotor aspect, which includes writing skills and motor skills in writing, also shows obstacles, although the percentage is relatively lower when compared to cognitive and effective factors. External factors from the external side, family environmental support, although still low (inadequate learning facilities at home around 59.8%) also influence the process of learning to write short stories. The social environment that does not support literacy activities in the surrounding area is also an obstacle. In the school environment, less interesting learning methods (71.2% of students) and unsupportive school facilities (65.5% of students) further worsen the condition. Furthermore, teachers who provide less writing practice (77.0% of students) indicate that opportunities for structured writing practice are still minimal.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR SISWA KELAS VII SMP Zulkifli; Yunus, Yunus; La Ode Akhiri Zulzaman; Muhammad Rifa'ie
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v11i1.1176

Abstract

This study aims to describe the ability of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Bungku Selatan in writing procedure texts. Using a quantitative descriptive method with a field research approach, this study involved 75 students as the total sample. The data were collected through a written test in which students were assigned to compose a procedure text based on the given theme. The assessment focused on four aspects: title, structural completeness, linguistic features, and writing conventions. The findings show that 60% of the students (45 learners) achieved the minimum mastery criterion of 66%, while 40% (30 learners) did not meet the standard. The classical mastery level also did not reach the expected threshold of 85%. The analysis of each aspect reveals that the title aspect achieved the highest mastery (100%), whereas the structural completeness (56%), linguistic features (72%), and writing conventions (62.67%) remain below the expected level. Overall, the results indicate that students’ ability to write procedure texts is still insufficient, particularly in applying structure, linguistic features, and proper writing mechanics. These findings suggest the need for improved instructional strategies and more intensive writing practice to enhance students’ proficiency in writing procedure texts.
Co-Authors La Ode Akhiri Zulzaman la tike Sri Suryana Dinar Wa Ode Husniati Yunus Yunus Zulkifli