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MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERINTEGRASI DALAM RPP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI SMA WILAYAH KEPENGAWASAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto; Yayuk Andayani; Muntari Muntari
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.557 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v8i2.82

Abstract

Abstrak: Tugas pengawas sekolah adalah melakukan pengawasan akademik dan manajerial, melakukan pembimbingan dan pelatihan profesional guru, dan evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan program pengawasan. Guru memiliki peranan penting dalam pembelajaran di kelas, sebagai agen pembelajar, guru harus mampu menyajikan proses pembelajaran dengan melibatkan langsung peran serta peserta didik secara aktif (student centre), untuk itulah guru harus menguasai dan mampu memanfaatkan berbagai model pembelajaran dalam implementasinya di kelas guna menerapkan pendekatan PAIKEM. Pada umumnya pembelajaran sudah mulai bergeser kearah student centered, tetapi sebagian besar guru SMA di wilayah kepengawasan Kabupaten Lombok Barat belum memahami bahwa model pembelajaran sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pembelajaran sehingga belum mengembangkan model-model pembelajaran yang inovatif. Hasil observasi awal terhadap RPP dan proses pembelajaran/kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran masih berlangsung secara konvensional/cenderung menggunakan metode ceramah serta berpusat pada guru/teacher centered dan belum menunjukkan digunakannya model pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya perlu pembinaan oleh pengawas sekolah/supervisor melalui supervisi akademik yang difokuskan terhadap materi tersebut, guna perbaikan dan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran yang pada gilirannya nanti berdampak terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjajaki: (1) Apakah model pembelajaran terintegrasi dalam RPP dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran kimia di SMA wilayah kepengawasan kabupaten Lombok Barat. (2) Bagaimana tingkat keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran terintegrasi dalam RPP dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran kimia di SMA wilayah kepengawasan kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang mengacu pada model Kurt Lewin. Prosedur penelitiannya dilakukan secara siklikal, yakni satu siklus dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. PTS ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus, yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran kimia di SMA wilayah kepengawasan, bertujuan untuk mencari pemecahan permasalahan nyata yang terjadi di sekolah-sekolah, sekaligus mencari jawaban ilmiah bagaimana masalah-masalah tersebut bisa dipecahkan melalui suatu tindakan perbaikan. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, sedangkan untuk menjelaskan fenomena hasil penelitian yang bersifat hitungan dan persentase digunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Model pembelajaran terintegrasi dalam RPP dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran kimia di SMA wilayah kepengawasan kabupaten Lombok Barat. (2) Tingkat keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran terintegrasi dalam RPP digunakan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran kimia di SMA wilayah kepengawasan kabupaten Lombok Barat, yakni terjadi peningkatan persentase terhadap observasi awal sebesar: (a) Rata-rata hasil penilaian RPP pada siklus I = 16,27% dan pada siklus II = 22,90%; (b) Rata-rata hasil penilaian KBM pada siklus I = 22,17% dan pada siklus II = 30,32%; (c) Rata-rata Hasil Belajar Siswa pada siklus I = 11,06% dan pada siklus II = 29,37%.Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran, RPP, Proses Pembelajaran Kimia. Abstract: The task is to supervise the superintendent of academic and managerial, coaching and professional training of teachers, and the evaluation of the results of the implementation of the monitoring program. Teachers have an important role in classroom learning, as an agent of learners, teachers must be able to serve the learning process by involving the direct participation of active learners (student center), for which teachers must master and be able to utilize a variety of learning models for their implementation in the classroom to apply PAIKEM approach. In general, the learning has begun to shift towards student centered, but the majority of high school teachers in the area of supervisory West Lombok do not understand that the learning model affects the quality of learning so as not to develop models of innovative learning. The results of preliminary observations of the Lesson Plan and the process of learning/teaching activity show that learning is still going on in the conventional/tend to use this method as well as teacher-centered lecture/teacher centered and have demonstrated the use of learning models. Therefore, in the performance of its duties necessary guidance by school inspectors/supervisors through academic supervision was focused on the material, in order to repair and improve the quality of learning which in turn have an impact on improving student learning outcomes. This study aims to explore: (1) Is the Lesson Plan integrated learning model can be used to enhance learning in high school chemistry supervisory areas of West Lombok district. (2) How is the effectiveness of applying the RPP integrated learning model can be used to enhance learning in high school chemistry supervisory areas of West Lombok district. This research method is a method of Action Research School (ARS), which refers to the model of Kurt Lewin. Research procedures performed cyclical, ie, one cycle starting from planning, action, observation, and reflection. ARS was implemented in 2 (two) cycles, which aimed to improve the learning process chemistry in high school supervisory area, aiming to find solutions to real problems that occur in schools, as well as find a scientific answer to how these problems can be solved by a corrective action. The data were collected through observation techniques. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, whereas to explain the phenomenon that is a matter of research results and the percentage used descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed: (1) learning model integrated in the lesson plan can be used to enhance learning in high school chemistry supervisory areas of West Lombok district. (2) The effectiveness of applying the Lesson Plan integrated learning model is used to enhance the learning process chemistry in high school supervisory areas of West Lombok regency, namely an increase in the percentage of the initial observations of: (a) Average Lesson Plan assessment cycle I = 16.27 % and on the second cycle = 22.90%, (b) Average of Learning Activity assessment cycle I = 22.17% and on the second cycle = 30.32%, (c) Average of Student Learning Results on the first cycle = 11.06% and on the second cycle = 29.37%.Keywords: Model of Learning, Lesson Plans, Learning Process of Chemistry.
PEMBELAJARAN REMEDIAL KONSENTRIS UNTUK MENGAKSELERASI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA LAMBAT MENCAPAI KOMPETENSI PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI SMA NEGERI 1 NARMADA Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto; Yayuk Andayani; Muntari Muntari
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011): September
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.941 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v6i2.130

Abstract

Abstak: Siswa dalam suatu kelas umumnya dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu siswa lambat belajar, siswa normal/rata-rata, dan siswa cepat belajar. Jika keadaan demikian dibiarkan berlarut, maka pada gilirannya nanti siswa lambat belajar akan mengalami kegagalan belajar yaitu tidak naik kelas atau tidak lulus ujian pada akhir semester. Solusinya adalah menciptakan sistem pembelajaran yang mampu mengakomodasi semua siswa sehingga pada akhir waktu pembelajaran yang ditetapkan seluruh siswa dapat dinyatakan tuntas belajar. Model pembelajaran yang diteliti adalah penerapan pembelajaran remedial konsentris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjajaki: bagaimana keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran remedial konsentris dan pembelajaran konvensional untuk mengakselerasi hasil belajar siswa lambat mencapai kompetensi pada pembelajaran kimia. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian eksperimen kuasi menggunakan bentuk “Desain kelompok kontrol/pembanding pretes-postes tidak setara”. Data hasil belajar kognitif dikumpulkan melalui teknik tes tertulis bentuk objektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Narmada pada tahun pembelajaran 2009/2010, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 siswa yang terbagi atas 2 kelas paralel. Data dianalisis pada taraf signifikan 0,05 (5%) menggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solutions for Windows version 16.0 (SPSS 16.0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Ada perbedaan akselerasi hasil belajar siswa lambat mencapai kompetensi pada pembelajaran kimia yang diperlakukan menggunakan model pembelajaran remedial konsentris dan pembelajaran konvensional (p<0,05). (2) Penerapan model pembelajaran remedial konsentris lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional untuk mengakselerasi hasil belajar siswa lambat mencapai kompetensi pada pembelajaran Kimia (p<0,05). Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Remedial Konsentris, Akselerasi Hasil Belajar.  ABSTRACT: Students in a class can generally be categorized into three groups, namely students slow learning, students normal / average, and students quickly learn. If circumstances allowed to go on, then in turn slow learners will fail to learn that are they will not being promoted to the upper grade or do not pass the exam at the end of the semester. The solution is to create a learning system that is able to accommodate all students so that at the end of a specified time learning all students to pass the study. Learning model that investigated the application of concentric remedial learning. This study aims to explore: how the effectiveness of the implementation of remedial learning model of concentric and conventional learning to accelerate slow learning students outcomes to achieving competence in learning chemistry. The research method applied is a quasi experimental study using a form of "Nonequivalent pretest-posttest control/comparison group design". Cognitive learning outcomes data were collected through a written test of objective form. The experiment was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Narmada in the academic year 2009/2010, with a sample of as many as 76 students were divided into two parallel classes. Data were analyzed on a significant level of 0.05 (5%) using the program Statistical Product and Service Solutions for Windows version 16.0 (SPSS 16.0). The results showed that implementation of remedial concentric model of learning is more effective than conventional learning to accelerate student learning outcomes later achieve competence in teaching Chemistry (p <0.05).             Keyword:        Concentric Remedial Learning, Accelerate Learning Outcomes.
Pelatihan Membuat E-Book Memanfaat Aplikasi Canva Pada Siswa SD Di Desa Patemon Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto; Agusti Agusti; M Maulidan Abi A; Achmad Fawaid; Budi Purnawan; Vita Nur Sihinda; Arini Hidayati
Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/harmoni.v1i2.113

Abstract

It is natural that science and technology are currently developing, therefore it is required to be able to determine appropriate learning methods and media to facilitate the teaching and learning process. Until now, the selection and fulfillment of technology-based learning media is still very rarely carried out and implemented. To develop learning media for PBPMD student activities in Patemon village, namely holding community service where the main program is training in making e-books or digital books using multimedia applications as learning media in elementary schools in Patemon village. To maximize the use of Information and Technology (IT)-based media in learning and the supporting facilities available, training and assistance in creating IT-based media is carried out so that education in villages, especially Petemon village, also competes in IT developments.