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Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Cuci Tangan dengan Enam Langkah Pada Masyarakat Mikawati Mikawati; Muh. Zukri Malik; Suriyani Suriyani; I Kade Wijaya; Muaningsih Muaningsih
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): January
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.024 KB) | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i02.113

Abstract

This Community Service Program (PengMas) is carried out on the villagers of Parang village of Bontoramba Village of South Bontonompo Subdistrict by involving Bontonompo Health Center as the person in charge of the work area that has the target of activities. In general, the purpose of this PKM progran is to increase knowledge about hand washing using good and correct soap with 6 (six steps). A special target is the villagers of Parang village, through this activity the mothers of villagers know how to wash their hands properly with 6 (six) steps. The method used in achieving the goal is counseling with the question and answer lecture method (CTJ) to the target and villagers of Parang village of Bontoramba Village of South Bontonompo Subdistrict. The results of pengmas activities are expected to be in accordance with the targets seen from the active role of citizens during the activity.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Penggunaan Masker pada Masyarakat Dusun Kampung Parang Desa Bontoramba Kec. Bontonompo Selatan Kab. Gowa Sulawesi Selatan Mikawati Mikawati; Makkasau Makkasau; Kens Napolion; Muhammad Thabran Talib; Nofianti Nofianti
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): January
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.424 KB) | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i02.115

Abstract

This community partnership program (PKM) is carried out on the villagers of Parang village of Bontoramba Village of South Bontonompo Subdistrict by involving Bontonompo Health Center as the person in charge of the work area that has the target of activities. In general, the purpose of this PKM progran is increased knowledge can affect attitudes followed by behavioral changes in this case is to use masks when doing activities outside the home. A special target is all villagers of Parang village, through this activity is for villagers to know the correct use of masks. The method used in achieving the goal is counseling with the question and answer lecture method (CTJ) to the target and villagers of Parang village of Bontoramba Village of South Bontonompo Subdistrict. The results of PKM activities are expected to be in accordance with the objectives and targets of the active role of participants during the activity.
FACTORS AFFECTING VISUAL ACUITY IN ADOLESCENT GADGET USERS Mikawati Mikawati; Lisnawati Lisnawati; Suriyani Suriyani; Nofianti Nofianti; Sari Narulita
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i1.3708

Abstract

The eye is one of the senses that is very important for humans to absorb visual information. Incorrect use of gadgets, such as excessive frequency of gadget use, improper positioning, and poor lighting intensity, will have an impact on reducing visual acuity. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of decreased visual acuity in adolescents using gadgets at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar on August 22–24, 2022. The total population of seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar was 216. Sampling was done in this study using the random simple sampling technique, with the number of samples that meet the inclusion criteria reaching as many as 77 students. Gender obtained a p value of 0.059, the use of glasses obtained a p value of 0.334, and the type of gadget obtained a p value of 1,000. The length of playing gadgets obtained a p value of 0.000, and the position of playing gadgets had a p value of 0.415. It can be concluded that the length of use of gadgets is a factor that affects the decline in visual acuity. From the results of research on factors affecting visual acuity in adolescent gadget users at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar in 2022, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between age, gender, use of glasses, type of gadget, and position of playing gadgets with decreased visual acuity, and there is a relationship between the duration of playing gadgets > 4 hours with decreased visual acuity (p 0.000) in adolescent age children at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar. to the school to conduct routine sharp vision checks at school in collaboration with the local health center.
Basic life support knowledge among nurses at public health center in rural Banten Province, Indonesia Priyo Sasmito; Mikawati Mikawati; Fika Indah Prasetya; Yetti Syafridawita; Nunuk Sri Purwanti; Yuyun Tafwidhah; Mochamad Budi Santoso; Nisa Arifani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i6.13096

Abstract

Background: Public Health Center (PHC) is one of the primary healthcare facilities that has an important role in the chain of survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients, especially in rural areas. Nurses are an important component of health workers in PHC. Basic Life Support (BLS) knowledgeis the basic component of building a qualified resuscitation.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics of PHC’s nurses in a rural area and their knowledge about BLS.Method: An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach involved 32 PHC nurses with total sampling techniques. The data was analyzed with the Spearman Rho and Fisher Exact test.Results: 32 nurses were involved. Most respondents are male (18/56.25%), have a Diploma educational background (23/71.88%), and non-government employees (24/75%). The average age of respondents was 34.75 years, and the average worked for 9.25 years. The level of knowledge of BLS was mostly more than 56% (25/78.1%). The knowledge average was 74.06+ 8.93 with a median of 75 anda score range of 50-85. Gender, educational background, BLS certificate upgrades, and employment status were not related to the level of knowledge of BLS. Age and length of work variables have a significant correlation with knowledge. Calculated rs was -0.043 with a p-value of 0.008 (α 0.05) for age and rs value of -0.353 with a p-value of 0.024 (α 0.05) for length of work.Conclusion: Gender, educational background, BLS certificate upgrades, and employment status were not related to the level of knowledge of BLS.There is a sufficient and significant relationship between the age and length of workwith knowledge of BLS with the opposite direction of the relationship.The older and longer a nurseworks, the lowerthe nurse’s knowledge of BLS.  Routine BLS training sessions or emergency drills in PHC both online and offline can be some solution in partnership with emergency organizations and nearby referral hospitals.
Household Tobacco Smoke Exposure as a Predictor of Child Stunting: A Multivariate Analysis in Indonesia Mikawati Mikawati; Kens Napolion; M.Thabran Talib
An Idea Health Journal Vol 5 No 03 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v5i03.745

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains a significant public health concern in low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia, with determinants that extend beyond nutrition and infection. Environmental exposures, particularly household tobacco smoke, have emerged as important contributors to impaired child growth. This study examined the association between household tobacco smoke exposure and stunting among children under five years of age, adjusting for selected biological and environmental factors. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 420 children aged 6–59 months in urban and peri-urban areas of Makassar, Indonesia. Data collection involved caregiver interviews and standardized anthropometric measurements. Stunting was defined as a height-for- age z-score below −2 standard deviations according to World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards. Household tobacco smoke exposure was assessed through caregiver self-report. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The overall prevalence of stunting was 36.7%. Children exposed to household tobacco smoke had a higher prevalence of stunting compared to those unexposed (45.7% vs. 26.6%). After adjustment for potential confounders, tobacco smoke exposure was significantly associated with increased odds of stunting (AOR = 2.30; 95% CI: 1.53–3.48; p < 0.001). Stunting was common among the study population, and the association between household tobacco smoke exposure and stunting persisted after adjustment for relevant factors. Child age was also significantly associated with stunting, while other variables were not statistically significant. In conclusion, household tobacco smoke exposure is significantly associated with stunting among children under five in Indonesia. These findings underscore the need to incorporate environmental and behavioral risk factors, including tobacco control, into comprehensive strategies for stunting prevention.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK BATUK EFEKTIF PADA ANAK DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA TERHADAP MASALAH KETIDAKEFEK-TIFAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS DI RS BHAYANGKARA MAKASSAR Dita Raodatul Jannah S Dita; Evi Lusiana Evi Lusiana; Mikawati Mikawati; Suriyani Suriyani
Tasikmalaya Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): Tasikmalaya Nursing Jurnal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/tnj.v3i02.1165

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bronkopneumonia merupakan infeksi pernapasan serius pada anak yang seringkali menyebabkan penumpukan sekret di jalan napas, mengakibatkan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab utama kematian terkait penyakit saluran pernapasan bawah, terutama pada balita dan anak-anak, Penerapan terapi teknik batuk efektif dapat membantu untuk penanganan masalah ketidakefektif bersihan jalan napas pada anak, penerapan yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat dan mutu pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati penerapan teknik batuk efektif oleh perawat dalam membantu mengeluarkan sekret atau sputum secara maksimal pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia terhadap masalah bersihan jalan napas. Metodologi: Metode ini menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif disajikan dalam bentuk narasi serta pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknik batuk efektif dalam pemenuhan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada pasien An. A dengan bronkopneumonia dapat membantu pengeluaran sputum yang tertahan