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Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) Pajanan PM2.5 Pada Siswa Di SD N 28 Mandau Duri Riau Tahun 2020 Haqqi Ismah Latifah; Aria Gusti; Septia Pristi Rahmah
Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.911 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.2.1.1-10.2021

Abstract

Particullate Matter merupakan salah satu komponen utama penyebab terjadinya pencemaran udara serta dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak kesehatan dan lingkungan. SDN 28 mandau adalah salah satu lokasi yang berpotensi untuk mengalami penurunan kualitas udara dan terjadinya paparan PM2,5 pada siswa karena posisinya yang berada di tepi jalan raya Hangtuah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan PM2,5 pada siswa di SDN 28 Mandau dan menentukan manajemen risiko yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ARKL (Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2021 dengan responden sebanyak 101 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Pada tahun 2021 konsentrasi rata-rata PM2,5 di SDN 28 Mandau adalah sebesar 10,11 ug/m3. Nilai RfC PM2,5 adalah 0,00855 mg/kg/hari. Tingkat risiko terhadap pajanan PM2,5 realtime dan lifetime (6 tahun) pada masing-masing titik sampling maupun karakterisasi risiko per individu diperololeh nilai RQ<1, yang artinya masih aman bagi kesehatan siswa. Konsentrasi PM2.5 di SDN 28 Mandau pada tahun 2021 berdasarkan hasil penelitian masih berada di bawah baku mutu dan tingkat risiko menunjukkan nilai aman sehingga perlu dipertahankan. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat terus menjaga kebersihan bangunan sekolah dan menambah jumlah tanaman hijau, serta kepada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup untuk dapat melakukan pemantauan kualitas udara terutama konsentrasi PM2,5 secara rutin. 
Upaya Peningkatan Intensi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Siswa SDN 01 Muaro Paiti Aria Gusti; Teta Try Fatul; Fuadilla Alhumairah; Putri Magvira; Muhammad Iqbal
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.4.393-398.2021

Abstract

The application of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the school environment is one of the strategic efforts to empower teachers and students to live clean and healthy in their surroundings. The PHBS itself need to be educated continuously in the community, especially when the Covid-19 is epidemic. State Elementary School 01 Muaro Paiti is located in Kapur IX sub-district, district of 50 Kota, West Sumatra, which can be an example for other schools implementing PHBS in school settings. Social education activities were begun by establishing communication with the principal to obtain permission from partners. In this initial communication, a discussion was held on what fundamental issues and received priority to find solutions to improve students' clean and healthy living behaviour at school and in their lives. The discussion results agreed that it was necessary to deliver materials and practices on clean and healthy living behaviour in school settings. The second activity was preparing PHBS learning materials and interactive media in the school. Preparation was carried out in discussions with teammates to determine materials and methods that are more efficient and effective in implementing learning in schools, i.e. that learning was given in the form of presentations and hands-on practice. The third activity was the implementation of PHBS learning in the school. Students and teachers were very enthusiastic about participating in this activity. It is hoped that students who become participants in PHBS learning in this prospected school can become role models for students and the environment in which they live.
Sanitation Behavior Among Flood Disaster Victims In Bukittinggi City – West Sumatra Putri Nilam Sari; Aria Gusti
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Soil and Water
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2018.3.2.55-60

Abstract

Bukittinggi is one of city in West Sumatra that is potentially flooded and happen at the highest rainfall periods. Only three from 24 urban villages in Bukittinggi have low sanitation risk and it increases the flood-following disease. This research was done with quantitative approach to identified sanitation behavior among flood affected people as many as 47 respondents taken by proportional random sampling. The result showed the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. Most flood-affected people in the Bukittinggi have toilets, but half of them use disposable diapers for their children and end up in trash cans. A small percentage of people dispose their waste water through toilets and their sewers are in poor condition. Most people do not segregate their solid waste and almost all of the solid waste have been dumped to the temporary dump site. Most people wash their hands with soap, but only small number do it before cooking. It is suggested to government to socialize the importance of sanitation and strengthen the role of community leaders to increase community awareness to have clean and healthy lifestyle.
Evaluation of Covid-19 Surveillance in Solok Selatan District in 2021 Yulia Astuti; Aria Gusti; Mery Ramadhani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i2.906

Abstract

The case of COVID-19 that occurred at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, China and finally spread in almost all countries, so that in March 2020 the world health organization (WHO) declared a global pandemic. In March 2021, Indonesia was ranked 20th with confirmed positive cases totaling 1.505775. Solok Selatan Regency until June 30, 2021, the number of positive cases is 1,615. This study aims to determine the success of surveillance in terms of input, process and output as well as indicators of COVID-19 response with mixed methods. At each stage of the input, process and output there are still unfulfilled while the COVID-19 control indicators are still not running well where from the indicators studied only 40% are met, so the Health Office needs to pay attention to improve each stage that has not been met so that implementation of good COVID-19 Surveillance from the input, process and output stages and indicators of COVID-19 prevention