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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT
Putri Nilam Sari, Putri
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KAWASAN PETERNAKAN AYAM KABUPATEN 50 KOTA Aria Gusti; Finy Marsyah; Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESMAS (KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT) KHATULISTIWA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v9i1.2979

Abstract

ABSTRAKDiare merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada usia bawah lima tahun (balita) di tingkat nasional, regional maupun global.. Kabupaten 50 Kota merupakan Kabupaten dengan kejadian luar biasa diare kedua terbanyak di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian diare pada balita di kawasan peternakan ayam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa Kabupaten 50 Kota. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan April tahun 2021 di Kawasan peternakan ayam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa dengan populasi balita usia 12-59 bulan. Sebanyak 95 balita dijadikan sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu Data diolah menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Sebanyak 72,63% balita mengalami diare pada 3 bulan terakhir, 53,7% kandang ayam berkepadatan lalat tinggi dan sebanyak 55,8% ibu berperilaku buruk dalam pencegahan diare pada balita. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepadatan lalat dengan diare (p-value=0,608). Namun terdapat hubungan bermakna antara perilaku ibu dengan diare pada balita (p-value=0,000). Kepadatan lalat tidak berhubungan dengan diare dan perilaku ibu merupakan determinan dari kejadian diare di kawasan peternakan ayam. Namun demikian kepadatan lalat tetap berpotensi menjadi penyebab diare pada balita. Puskesmas diharapkan menggiatkan promosi kesehatan terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan pencegahan diare. Dinas Peternakan dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup diharapkan mempertegas peraturan pendirian dan perizinan peternakan ayam. Kata kunci: Kepadatan lalat, Perilaku ibu, Diare
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FLOOD DISASTER WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA, WATER QUALITY AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN WATER SUPPLY: A CASE STUDY IN THE CITY OF BUKITTINGGI Putri Nilam Sari; Nofriya Nofriya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.371

Abstract

Bukittinggi is a city in West Sumatra that become potential area for flooding. It is followed by increasing of diarrhea diseases. This also affects water quality. Bukittinggi is having problems with the provision of adequate clean water in accordance with the target of Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to determine the relationship of floods to the incidence of diarrhea, water quality and community resilience in providing clean water for everyday life. The method used through a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design and conducted in December 2017 until January 2018. The results show the relationship between floods with diarrhea occurrence, water difficulty, water quality (smelly water, dirty water and the presence of insects and worms), as well as community resilience to help each other in water supply and water source storage to avoid contamination. It is advisable for the government to increase its social capacity in the provision of clean water because the city of Bukittinggi is vulnerable to floods that would damage water sources.
MENINGKATKAN KESUKSESAN PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCAPAIAN MDGs Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i2.194

Abstract

ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu cara untuk mensukseskan tujuan Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat mencegah kelaparan dan malnutrisi, meningkatkan perkem- bangan mental dan kognitif bayi, merupakan hak unik yang hanya dimiliki perempuan sebagai upaya penyetaraan gender, mengurangi angka kematian anak, mengurangi angka morbiditas setelah melahirkan dan memperpanjang jarak kelahiran, menurunkan angka kematian pada bayi positif HIV dan meningkat- kan HIV-free survival rate, ramah lingkungan, serta menciptakan kerjasama multisektoral dan kolaborasi beberapa departemen dan kementerian untuk mensukseskan program menyusui. Ibu memerlukan dukun- gan dari suami, keluarga serta lingkungan kerja ibu untuk membantu ibu memprioritaskan kesehatan bayi dengan memberikan ASI eksklusif. Ibu dapat mempersiapkan ‘tabungan ASI perah’ sebagai persediaan saat bekerja. Diperlukan niat, kesungguhan, komitmen dan tekad ibu dalam kesuksesan program ASI eksklusif dengan selalu mempertimbangkan tata cara memerah, menyimpan dan pemberian ASI perah.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI KECAMATAN BANUHAMPU KABUPATEN AGAM Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.201

Abstract

Pencemaran lingkungan menyebabkan meningkatnya penyebaran penyakit, mengurangi estetika lingkungan, dan berdampak pada pemanasan global. Di Kecamatan Banuhampu sebagian besar sampah masih dibuang sembarangan yang berpotensi merusak lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan penelitian berjumlah 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum adanya perencanaan khusus dalam pengelolaan sampah karena tidak adanya tempat pengelolaan sampah. Untuk pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah, di daerah pinggir kota telah terdapat masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan Kota Bukittinggi dan di daerah pedesaan telah ada masyarakat yang mengelola sampah dengan membuat kompos, tetapi sebagian besar sampah masih dibuang sembarangan. Diperlukan perwakilan BPLH untuk memanajemen pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Banuhampu, membuat Peraturan Daerah khusus sampah, pengembangan metode pengelolaan sampah dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk melaksanakan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) sehingga jumlah sampah dapat diminimalisir. Kata Kunci: perilaku, pengelolaan sampah, sampah padat 
Correlation of Ambient Temperature with Increasing of Covid19 Cases in a Tropical City Putri Nilam Sari; Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Fea Firdani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i3.2021.186-192

Abstract

Introduction: On March 26, 2020, the government confirmed the first positive case of Covid19 in Padang City. This condition continues increasing, although several policies were created in preventing the spread of Covid19 . The geographical location of Padang City, which is close to the equator, causes the ambient temperature to be very optimum. It needs to be examined from the ambient temperature indicator, which is considered correlated with the spread of the coronavirus. Methods: This study used an ecological design. Spearman rank correlation test was carried out between daily temperature and daily cases due to Covid19 in one year to determine their correlation and test for time lag 0, 7, 14, and 21 according to coronavirus incubation. The cases of Covid19 data were obtained from the Padang City Health Office daily report, and the ambient temperature data were obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency, Teluk Bayur Maritime Meteorology Station, Padang City. Results and Discussion: This study proves a significant negative correlation between minimum temperature (20.7°C - 26.5°C) with daily cases in all-time lags and average temperature (24.4°C - 29.3°C) with a daily case in time lag 7, 14, and 21. This range becomes a suitable temperature to reduce the transmission of Covid19 in Padang city. Conclusion: The optimum ambient temperature in the equatorial region is a factor in slowing the incubation of the coronavirus. Nevertheless, strict implementation of health protocols and efforts to trace contacts with positive Covid19 patients are still needed to prevent coronavirus transmission between humans.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKSES MASYARAKAT TERHADAP JAMBAN SEHAT DI JORONG MADANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAYU JAO KABUPATEN SOLOK Putri Nilam Sari; Atika Syahira; Mery Puspawita; Tantri Shinta Putri; Sri Rahmadani; Muhammad Agung Surya; Fani Arsyad
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i1.227

Abstract

In the success of achieving health development priorities for 2015-2019 through the Healthy Indonesia program, the government mobilizes all efforts and all the potential that exists both from the central, provincial, district/city, and community governments. In its implementation, health development starts from the smallest unit of society or family. This is because of the efforts to create healthy families are the starting point for the realization of healthy communities. Therefore the Ministry of Health establishes an operational strategy for health development through the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach with 12 indicators, one of them is all families having access to or using healthy latrines. One of the districts that becomes concern of the West Sumatra Provincial Health Office is Solok Regency where only 48.57% of families have access to or use healthy latrines. This figure is below the target of the Healthy Indonesia Indicator. For this reason, through the ‘Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan’ (PBL) program, efforts were made to increase access to healthy latrines through counseling and triggering of healthy latrines, leaflet distribution, and giving sticker for homes that have used healthy latrines. It is recommended that the health center improve cooperation with various parties to be able to help the community in building more suitable latrines.
PEMBENTUKAN PERILAKU PEDULI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MENUJU SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA PADA SDN 05 KAMPUNG PISANG KECAMATAN IV KOTO Putri Nilam Sari; Nofriya Nofriya
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 2 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of national development at this time is followed by increasing environmental problems, such as floods, landslides, droughts and forest fires. This is due to human ambition to fulfilltheir needs without thinking further about environmental damage. Therefore, it requires commitmentand responsibility of the community to save the earth from early age. One embodiment of environmentalcare in early age is through adiwiyata program in elementary school. Adiwiyata encourages thecreation of knowledge and awareness of students in environmental conservation efforts. SDN 05Kampung Pisang has a beautiful environment and is far from pollution. This school has teachers whoare committed to environmental care so that they have the potential to become adiwiyata school.However, there has never been any socialization regarding the importance of protecting theenvironment to students. This community service aims to increase participation and foster awareness ofstudents from an early age to care about the environment. The method are analyzing the school'sreadiness in adiwiyata activities, giving counseling to students and providing environmental learningfacilities care to schools. The result from the activities, there was no specific program regarding theenvironmental care. From the counseling conducted, it was found that students' awareness about theenvironment was increased. It is expected that the school will utilize the learning facilities providedfrom this activities and start to do the adiwiyata program actively.
Pembinaan Kantin Sehat pada SDN 01 Ladang Laweh, Kecamatan Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam Putri Nilam Sari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.1.51-60.2021

Abstract

The food security system is an effort to control food, people, places, equipment factors and free from substances that can cause health problems and even food poisoning. Primary school is the second place after the household, a potential place for poisoning, mostly caused by snacks due to the poor quality of street food and does not meet requirements such as containing chemicals, poor sanitation conditions, and biological contamination. To obtain safe and nutritious food in schools, the government requires that each educational unit have facilities and infrastructure, including a school canteen that is healthy and ecologically comfortable. SDN 01 Ladang Laweh already has a good policy regarding school canteens. The food provided for students is free from preservatives and is dominated by traditional foods. However, the food provided still does not meet the requirements for balanced nutrition, and schools do not have adequate facilities to create a healthy canteen for school residents. Therefore, this service is carried out to create a proper healthy canteen for students and school residents. This activity was done by discussions with the principal and canteen managers regarding implementing a healthy canteen. Then providing counseling, pre, and post-test before and after counseling, analyzing the comparison of student knowledge before and after being given counseling; holding quizzes and questions and answers session about healthy canteens and healthy food. After counseling, there was an increase in students' understanding of the canteen and healthy food. Schools can use healthy canteen facilities to improve sanitation and ensure food safety of the canteen.
Pendampingan Persiapan Pembukaan Sekolah Tatap Muka Terbatas untuk Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di SDN 09 Simpang Tigo, Kecamatan Sungai Pua, Kabupaten Agam Putri Nilam Sari; Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Fea Firdani; Anisa Rahmatul Uswat; Puti Oneyna Raisa
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.160-172.2021

Abstract

Almost all communities around SDN 09 Simpang Tigo choose to do classroom learning for elementary school children. In fact, until April 7, 2021, Agam Regency was still in the orange zone (moderate risk) because there were still many new cases of COVID-19 in this area. From initial observations, many school residents have not implemented good and correct health protocols and increase the risk of spreading COVID-19. The purpose of this activity was to assess the readiness of schools to carry out limited classroom learning, increase school commitment in implementing health protocols, increase student knowledge about COVID-19, maintain a healthy environment, and train themselves to wash hands with soap and running water. The activity was carried out using the lecture method using media posters. Schools were provided with a handwashing system with a tread system. The activity results showed that schools had begun to implement health protocols but had not been maximized. After counseling, there was an increase in students' knowledge from 45.9% to 85.9%. Students had also been able to practice handwashing with soap properly. Students who were given counseling are expected to become motor drivers to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 in schools and living areas.
ANALISIS POTENSI REDUKSI SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN BANUHAMPU KABUPATEN AGAM Putri Nilam Sari; Fitria Ramadhani; Nizwardi Azkha
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri Vol 20, No 2 (2020): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.353 KB) | DOI: 10.36275/stsp.v20i2.257

Abstract

Kecamatan Banuhampu tidak memiliki tempat pengelolaan akhir sampah dan sampai sekarang sampah di Kecamatan Banuhampu masih dibuang ke TPA regional Payakumbuh. Sudah saatnya Kecamatan Banuhampu beralih ke paradigma baru pengelolaan sampah yang fokus pada reduksi sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi reduksi sampah di Kecamatan Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Banuhampu dari bulan Februari-Juli 2020. Informasi dikumpulkan dari wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Tujuh informan untuk wawancara mendalam ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada indikator perubahan paradigma belum terdapat kebijakan 3R dan belum terlihat penerapannya. Pada kegiatan  3R belum ditemukan kebijakan dan program khusus. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa individu atau kelompok tertentu yang melakukan untuk kepentingan pribadi walaupun sosialisasi ke masyarakat sudah sering dilakukan. Pada indikator bank sampah belum terdapat bank sampah dan masih direncanakan. Sedangkan pada indikator waste to energy belum ada kebijakan dan fasilitas yang memadai. Disarankan agar semua pihak bermusyawarah untuk mendapatkan solusi dari kendala yang ada karena sebenarnya banyak sekali peluang pengurangan sampah melalui daur ulang sampah dan pemanfaatan sampah di Kecamatan Banuhampu salah satunya melalui pengomposan.
Co-Authors Anisa Rahmatul Uswat Aria Gusti Aria Gusti Atika Syahira Azyyati Ridha Alfian Desri Resfita Devhani Fitri Fani Arsyad Fea Firdani Fea Firdani Finy Marsyah Fitria Ramadhani Irene Sandra Olivia Mery Puspawita Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah Muhammad Agung Surya Nadia Nadia Nizwardi Azkha Nofriya Nofriya Nofriya Nofriya Nofriya Nofriya Orina Vandini Puti Oneyna Raisa Rosidah Zahrah Sri Rahmadani Tantri Shinta Putri Ulya Azizi Sukma Zilhasrati Zilhasrati