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BIOREMEDIASI LAHAN TERCEMAR MINYAK TANAH DENGAN METODA BIOPILE Novirina Hendrasarie
Purifikasi Vol 12 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Purifikasi
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering-Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo Engineering. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25983806.v12.i1.212

Abstract

Biopile adalah salah satu metode bioremediasi dengan cara pengomposan. Timbunan kompos secara umum digunakan sebagai bahan pelonggar untuk meningkatkan porositas dengan memberikan permebealitas udara yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menurunkan kandungan kontaminan hidrokarbon dalam tanah dan mengidentifikasi jenis mikroorganisme tanah yang mampu mendegradasi senyawa hidrokarbon dengan teknik biopile menggunakan kompos. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan minyak tanah sebagai senyawa hidrokarbon yang diuji. Sebuah reaktor yang dilengkapi dengan aerator disiapkan untuk proses bioremediasi. Variasi penambahan kompos adalah 15%, 20%, 25%, dan 30% terhadap kuantitas tanah dan komposisi mikroorganisme adalah 8%, 10%, 12%, dan 14%. Kondisi lingkungan yang masih dapat dikontrol adalah pH 6-9, suhu 27-30º C, dan kelembaban tanah 50-75%, dengan suplai udara 2 kPa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penurunan kadar total hidrokarbon yang optimal berlangsung pada variasi 25% kompos dengan 14% mikroorganisme. Efisiensi penyisihan minyak tanah optimum 84,08%. Proses penurunan konsentrasi TPH terjadi secara optimal pada suhu 28-30º C, pH 6,61-6,94, dan kelembaban 48,83-76,58%. Mikroorganisme yang mampu mendegradasi senyawa hidrokarbon yang akan diidentifikasi adalah bakteri Micrococcus (famili Micrococcaceae), keluarga Spirillum (famili Spirillaceae), dan Bacillus (Bacillaceae ).
EFEKTIFITAS FLUIDISASI TIGA FASE DALAM MENURUNKAN PARAMETER ORGANIK DALAM AIR Novirina Hendrasarie
Purifikasi Vol 13 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Purifikasi
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering-Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo Engineering. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25983806.v13.i1.227

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan kemampuan reaktor fluidisasi tiga fase dalam meningkatkan kandungan DO dan menurunkan kandungan organik yaitu COD dan mempelajari pengaruh waktu kontak terhadap penurunan COD. Penelitian ini, menggunakan reaktor fluidisasi tiga fase berbentuk kolom kaca dengan ukuran diameter 10 cm dan ketinggian 150 cm. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel kecepatan superficial air 7 cm/detik dan kecepatan superficial udara 1,229 cm/detik dengan waktu kontak 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 dan 60 menit. Air yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah air kali Surabaya, dan sebagai kontrol digunakan air PDAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kandungan COD tertinggi terjadi pada menit ke 60 dengan persentase penurunan 85 % atau nilai COD sebesar 12 mg/l yang memenuhi standar air bersih menurut PP No. 82 tahun 2001.
KOMBINASI PROSES KOAGULASI-FLOKULASI DENGAN SEQUENCHING BATCH REACTOR UNTUK MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN ORGANIK PADA LIMBAH BATIK Novirina Hendrasarie; Firra R; Raden H Kokoh; Andika Andika
Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jukung.v7i2.11949

Abstract

Limbah batik memiliki kandungan organik dan warna, yang sulit untuk digredasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan teknologi Sequenching Batch Reactor (SBR) yang dimodifikasi dengan adsorben dari tempurung kelapa dan bamboo. Konsentrasi limbah batik awal, untuk COD sebesar 1965 mg/L, warna 1603 mg/L, TSS 1140 mg/L. Pelaksanaan penelitian terbagi menjadi dua tahap, yaitu tahap pertama limbah diolah menggunakan proses koagulasi dan flokulasi, selanjutnya tahap dua menggunakan Sequencing Batch Reactor. Pada tahap koagulasi-flokulasi, menggunakan koagulan PAC (Poly Aluminium Chloride). Sedangkan pada tahap dua yang menggunakan SBR, diatur Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) dan berat adsorben (tempurung kelapa, bamboo dan zeolite). Hasil penelitian, didapatkan proses koagulasi dan flokulasi mampu menurunkan kandungan organic (BOD5 dan COD) pada kisaran 80%, Total Suspended Solid (TSS )26% dan warna 55%. Sedangkan pada SBR, didapatkan bahwa penambahan adsorben mengoptimalkan pendegradasian kandungan organic. Didapatkan pada HRT optimal 48 jam, jenis adsorben tempurung kelapa optimal menurunkan kandungan BOD5 sebesar 93%,  COD 93.7% sebesar , TSS 81% mg/L dan warna 81% mg/L.  Kata kunci: kandungan organic dan warna, koagulasi dan flokulasi, sequencing batch reactor (SBR).  The organic content and color of batik wastewater make it difficult to grade. The goal of this research was to create a modified Sequenching Batch Reactor (SBR) using adsorbents made from coconut shells and bamboo. The initial concentrations of COD, color, and TSS in batik wastewater were 1965 mg/L for COD, 1603 mg/L for color, and 1140 mg/L for TSS. The research was divided into two stages, with the first stage involving the use of coagulation and flocculation processes, and the second stage involving the use of a Sequencing Batch Reactor. PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride) coagulant was used for the coagulation-flocculation stage. Meanwhile, the Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) and the weight of the adsorbent (coconut shell, bamboo, and zeolite) were set in the second stage using SBR. The coagulation and flocculation processes reduced organic content (BOD5 and COD) by 80 %, total suspended solids (TSS) by 26 %, and color by 55 %, according to the results. In SBR, it was discovered that adding an adsorbent improves the decomposition of organic material. The optimal type of coconut shell adsorbent reduced the level of BOD5 by 93 %, COD by 93.7 %, TSS by 81 % mg/L, and color by 81 % mg/L at an optimal HRT of 48 hours. Keywords: Organic material and color, coagulation and flocculation, sequencing batch reactor (SBR).
PEMANFAATAN KARBON AKTIF SAMPAH PLASTIK UNTUK MENURUNKAN BESI DAN MANGAN TERLARUT PADA AIR SUMUR Novirina Hendrasarie; Rani Prihantini
Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jukung.v6i2.9256

Abstract

Air tanah atau biasa disebut air sumur umumnya terdapat ion besi (Fe) dan mangan (Mn) bervalensi dua secara bersamaan. Menurut hasil uji awal air sumur didapatkan parameter besi (Fe) 3,66 mg/L dan mangan (Mn) 2,75 mg/L. Fe dan Mn dalam air jika melebihi baku mutu (Fe 1 mg/L dan Mn 0,5 mg/L) dapat menyebabkan kekeruhan, korosi dan, bersifat neurotoksik. Teknologi yang umum digunakan untuk menyisihkan Fe dan Mn adalah adsorpsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sampah plastik sebagai adsorben dalam menyisihkan parameter Fe, Mn dan, kekeruhan secara fixed bed column. Pada penelitian pendahuluan rasio Cn/Co 0,05 berada tepat pada waktu 40 menit dan jenuh pada 120 menit. Pada penelitian ini debit ditetapkan 10 ml/menit, kemudian digunakan variasi jenis plastik (PET, PVC, BPA free, LDPE) dan berat adsorben (60, 70, 80 gram). Dari hasil penelitian ini jenis plastik PET paling optimal menyisihkan Fe 94%, Mn 94% dan, kekeruhan 89% dengan berat 80 gram. Nilai kapasitas serap (qo) dalam pemodelan Thomas Fe 0,146 mg/g dan Mn 0,134 mg/g. Kata kunci: Adsorpsi, air sumur, kandungan besi dan mangan, pemodelan thomas, pirolisis, sampah plastik.  Water is one of the natural resources that has a very function important for human life, besides that water is also an important component of the environment for the survival of humans and other living things. Ground water or commonly called well water generally contains iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) ions with two valves simultaneously. According to the results of the initial test well water parameters Fe 3.66 mg/L and Mn 2.75 mg/L. Fe and Mn in water if they exceed the quality standard (Fe 1 mg/L and Mn 0.5 mg/L) can cause turbidity, corrosion and, are neurotoxic. The technology commonly used to remove Fe and Mn is adsorption. This study aims to utilize plastic waste as an adsorbent in removing Fe, Mn and, turbidity parameters by fixed bed column. In the preliminary study the 0.05 Cn/Co ratio was precisely at 40 minutes and was saturated at 120 minutes. In this study the discharge is set at 10 ml/min, then variations in the type of plastic (PET, PVC, BPA free, LDPE) and weight of the adsorbent (60, 70, 80 grams) are used. From the results of this study the most optimal type of PET plastic is to set aside 94% Fe, Mn 94% and 89% turbidity with a weight of 80 grams. The value of absorption capacity (qo) in modeling Thomas Fe is 0.146 mg/g and Mn 0.134 mg/g. Keywords: Adsorption, iron and manganese, pyrolysis of plastic waste, thomas modeling, well water.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN IMPELLER TERHADAP KINERJA SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR PADA LIMBAH CAIR TAHU Irma Ilham Yadaturrahmah; Novirina Hendrasarie
Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): MARET 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jukung.v7i1.10819

Abstract

Saat ini usaha industri tahu sedang berkembang. Limbah yang dihasilkan dari industri tahu akan menjadi suatu permasalahan bagi lingkungan. Pengolahan air limbah industri tahu dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengolahan biologis karena dapat menurunkan kandungan organik pada air limbah tahu.  Salah satu teknologi pengolahan limbah yang efektif dan efisien adalah Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR).  Prinsip operasi SBR adalah mengisi dan menarik (fill and draw), yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu pengisian (fill), reaksi (reaction), pengendapan (settle), pembuangan air olahan (decand) dan pembuangan lumpur (idle).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja SBR dengan penambahan impeller pada fase aerobik dalam menurunkan kandungan BOD, PO4 dan N Total pada air limbah tahu. SBR dioperasikan dengan waktu retensi hidrolik (HRT) dan kecepatan pengadukan yang bervariasi, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 24, 36 jam dan 48 jam serta kecepatan pengadukan sebesar 50, 100 dan 150 rpm. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan HRT dan kecepatan pengadukan optimum, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 48 jam dan 150 rpm. Dengan efisiensi penyisihan BOD, PO4 dan N Total yang dihasilkan, masing-masing sebesar 93,33%, 90,97% dan 93,73%. Kata kunci: air limbah tahu, impeller, kecepatan, pengadukan, Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR), waktu retensi hidrolik (HRT).  Currently the tofu industry is growing. The waste produced from the tofu industry will be a problem for the environment. Tofu industrial wastewater treatment can be done by biological treatment because it can reduce the organic content in tofu wastewater. One of the effective and efficient waste treatments is Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR). The principle of operation of the SBR is fill and draw, which consists of five stages, fill,, reaction, settle, decand and idle. This study aims to see the performance of SBR with the addition of an impeller in the aerobic phase in reducing the content of BOD, PO4 and Total N in tofu wastewater. SBR is operated with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) and varying stirring speeds, namely 24, 36 and 48 hours respectively and stirring speeds of 50, 100 and 150 rpm. The results showed that the optimal HRT and stirring speed were 48 hours and 150 rpm, respectively. With the efficiency of BOD, PO4 and Total N removal produced, respectively 93,33%, 90,97% and 93,73%. Keywords: Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), impeller, Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR), speed, stirring, Tofu Industrial Wastewater. 
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN IMPELLER PADA FASE AEROBIK TERHADAP EFISIENSI KINERJA SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR PADA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU Irma Ilham Yadaturrahmah; Novirina Hendrasarie
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.208 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i1.102

Abstract

Currently the tofu industry is growing. The waste produced from the tofu industry will be a problem for the environment. Tofu industrial wastewater treatment can be done by biological treatment because it can reduce the organic content in tofu wastewater. One of the effective and efficient waste treatments is Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR). The principle of operation of the SBR is fill and draw, which consists of five stages, fill,, reaction, settle, decand and idle.. SBR is operated with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) and varying stirring speeds, namely 24, 36 and 48 hours respectively and stirring speeds of 50, 100 and 150 rpm. The results showed that the optimal HRT and stirring speed were 48 hours and 150 rpm, respectively. With the efficiency of BOD, PO4 and Total N removal produced, respectively 93,33%, 90,97% and 93,73%.
PENGARUH LUAS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TERHADAP PENURUNAN NO2 BERDASARKAN NILAI TOTAL KOLOM CITRA SATELIT GOME 2 METOP-B Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro; Aussie Amalia; Novirina Hendrasarie
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.384 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i2.171

Abstract

The use of fossil fuels for motor vehicles in Indonesia has the potential to produce air emissions that can pollute the environment, especially human health. The parameter that is often used as a reference for pollution by motor vehicle emissions is NO2. Nowadays satellite imagery has been developed and used in various fields. One of them is to monitor air quality. Analysis of the effect of the ratio of the area of ​​Green Open Space (RTH) in the cities of Surabaya and Jakarta to the reduction of NO2 was carried out in this study. The method of this study is using tropospheric NO2 data based on the total NO2 column data from satellite imagery GOME 2 METOP B. The results show that there is an influence of the area of the green open space ratio on the pattern of NO2 increase in DKI Jakarta and Surabaya.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS SAMPAH PANGAN DAN NON PANGAN DALAM MENGHASILKAN BIOETANOL GENERASI KE DUA Mohammad Rio Panca Anugrah Indri Sriwulan; Novirina Hendrasarie
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.561 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.33

Abstract

Waste management and processing that is not optimal causes accumulation of waste every day. In addition, processing waste, especially plantation or agricultural waste that only becomes fertilizer or compost, will be very unfortunate. Cellulose waste can actually be used to create second generation bioethanol. With the use of as much as 20 grams of starting material, and a preliminary process such as delignification, it is intended that the lignin content in each material can be damaged and later the cellulose compound can be processed into glucose. Combination of treatments and materials such as corn cobs, skin of kluwek , used hvs paper, and used newsprint; NaOH liquid in the delignification process for 4 hours at 50 ° C; use of cellulose solution in the hydrolysis process for 4 hours at 50 ° C; variations in the addition of a solution of 10 ml v/v, & 20 ml v/v; variations long fermentation time 5 days, 10 days 15 days; and the distillation process is intended so that researchers get the highest alcohol content in the material and process being carried out. The best results were obtained on hvs paper material which was delignified first, and with the addition of a starter solution of 20 ml v/v, and fermentation time of 10 days with an alcohol content of 23.78%. Keywords: second generation bioethanol, delignification, fermentation
EFEKTIVITAS ADSORBEN BERBAHAN FILTER ROKOK NON PAKAI UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR CO DAN NOx PADA ASAP ROKOK Kawista Arum Kinanti; Novirina Hendrasarie
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.694 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.45

Abstract

Air pollution does not only occur outside the room but also indoors. One of the most common indoor pollutants is Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx). Incomplete combustion smoke accumulates in the room as a result of cigarette consumption. Pollutant reduction can be done by means of adsorption, this research utilizes capsule and charcoal non-use cigarette filter waste from cigarette filter-producing factories that do not pass the quality test to be used as activated carbon which will be used as CO and NOx adsorbents in cigarette smoke. After carbonization, the cigarette filter was activated with a KOH solution of 65% using an activator agent and solution ratio of 4: 1. This study used a reactor that was modeled like a room with a space volume of 0.02 m2. Activated carbon made from FR-Capule and FR-Charcoal is proven to be able to reduce CO levels by 86.8% in a contact time of 120 minutes and NOx 89.7% within 30 minutes of contact time on sidestream smoke, and the CO content drops by 98.8% while NOx decreased by 100% at 30 minutes of contact time on mainstream smoke.
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN GREEN ADSORBENT DI SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR UNTUK MENURUNKAN PARAMETER BOD, TSS, DAN WARNA PADA LIMBAH INDUSTRI BATIK Novirina Hendrasarie; Andhika Pratama Andhika
EnviroUS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1133.438 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v2i1.52

Abstract

Currently, the industry in the field of batik production is one that has the potential to be developed. In the process, the batik industry produces liquid waste that reaches 80% of the total amount of water required. The waste produced will be a problem for the environment. The waste generated from the batik industry will be a problem for the environment. Batik industrial wastewater treatment can be carried out by means of biological treatment because it can reduce the organic content in batik wastewater. One of the effective and efficient waste treatment technologies is Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR). The operating principle is filling and interesting SBR(fillanddraw),which consists of five stages: charging(fill), the reaction(reaction), precipitation(settle),d isposal of treated water(decand) and sludge disposal (idle).This study aims to determine the performance of SBR with the addition of green adsorbent in reducing the BOD, TSS and color content of batik wastewater. SBR was operated with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) and varying waste concentrations, namely 36 and 48 hours respectively and waste concentrations of 50% and 100% with the addition of coconut shell activated carbon, bamboo charcoal, and zeolite. This research was conducted with a process pre-treatment, namely coagulation and flocculation which will optimize the batik industrial waste treatment process. The results of this study indicate that activated carbon can describe parameters according to quality standards, especially coconut shells, which can reduce COD by 98.27%.