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Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Objek Jaminan dalam Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Vietnam Sri Mulyani; Marwiyah Marwiyah; Le Ho Trung Hieu
SPEKTRUM HUKUM Vol 23, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v23i1.7346

Abstract

The knowledge-based economy has increased the strategic value of intellectual property (IP) as an economic asset that may be used as collateral for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) financing. In Indonesia, although several laws and regulations recognize the potential use of IP as collateral, implementation remains limited due to fragmented regulations, the absence of standardized valuation mechanisms, unclear registration and enforcement procedures, and limited confidence among financing institutions in intangible assets. In contrast, Vietnam has developed a more integrated legal and policy framework supporting the economic utilization of IP and improving MSMEs’ access to financing. This study analyzes the legal frameworks governing IP as collateral in Indonesia and Vietnam, identifies their similarities, differences, and regulatory weaknesses, and formulates a legal reform model to strengthen legal certainty and MSME financing access. The study applies normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through descriptive-analytical and comparative methods. The findings show that Indonesia’s regulatory framework remains fragmented and lacks comprehensive valuation, registration, and enforcement mechanisms, while Vietnam provides a more supportive framework for the use of intangible assets in secured transactions. This study proposes an Intellectual Property-Based Secured Financing Model that integrates legal recognition of IP as collateral, standardized valuation, integrated registration, effective enforcement mechanisms, and risk mitigation. The proposed model aims to establish a more effective, equitable, and legally certain framework for IP-based MSME financing.
Konstruksi Pengaturan Hak Konsesi Dan E-Toll Dalam Perspektif Jaminan Fidusia Terhadap Pembangunan Jalan Tol Sri Mulyani; Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih; Aniek Lestari Tyaswati Wiji Lestari
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4974

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find and analyze the construction of concession rights and tolls on toll road management with a fiduciary guarantee. The construction of toll roads should be the responsibility of the government, but because of the considerable need for funds, the government handed over the management of toll roads to toll road companies, namely PT Trans Marga Jawa Tengah, a subsidiary of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) Jasa Marga, which is specialized in toll road business, especially the construction of the Semarang-Solo toll road. How far the concession rights of toll roads and e-tolls can be interpreted as objects of fiduciary guarantee credit guarantees.   This research method used normative juridical. The results showed that the right of concession of toll road business based on the toll road business agreement can be used as an object of bank credit guarantee made notary in the form of transfer of toll road management rights submitted at cessie. The importance of the construction of concession rights arrangements and toll roads as objects of fiduciary guarantee for the construction of toll roads, adding new objects as intangible objects can be used as fiduciary guarantees.Tujuan penelitian ini   untuk menemukan dan menganalisis konstruksi pengaturan hak konsesi dan e-toll terhadap pembangunan   jalan tol dengan jaminan Fidusia. Pembangunan jalan tol semestinya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, namun karena kebutuhan dana yang cukup besar, pemerintah menyerahkan pengelolaan jalan tol kepada swasta antara lain kepada perusahaan jalan tol yaitu PT Trans Marga Jawa Tengah sebuah anak perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Jasa Marga, yang khusus bergerak di bidang pengusahaan jalan tol khususnya pembangunan Jalan tol Semarang-Solo. Seberapa jauh hak konsesi pengusahaan jalan tol dan e-toll dapat dimaknai sebagai objek jaminan kredit jaminan Fidusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak konsesi pengusahaan jalan tol berdasarkan perjanjian pengusahaan jalan tol dapat dijadikan objek jaminan kredit perbankan yang dibuat secara notarial berupa pengalihan hak pengelolaan jalan tol yang diserahkan secara cessie. Pentingnya konstruksi pengaturan hak konsesi dan e-toll sebagai objek jaminan Fidusia terhadap pembangunan jalan tol, menambah objek kebendaan baru sebagai benda yang yang tidak berwujud dapat dijadikan jaminan Fidusia.          
Kejahatan Profesi Jaksa Sebagai Pelanggaran Kode Etik Dan Tindak Pidana Di Indonesia Holmen Siahaan; Sri Mulyani
Jurnal JURISTIC Vol 7, No 02 (2026): Jurnal JURISTIC
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jrs.v7i02.7407

Abstract

This paper examines professional crimes committed by prosecutors in Indonesia, which constitute both ethical violations and criminal offenses. Normatively, prosecutors are bound by the Prosecutor's Code of Conduct (Perja No. PER-014/A/JA/11/2012), which demands strict integrity and professionalism. However, a gap exists between normative rules and reality, as evidenced by bribery cases involving prosecutors like Pinangki and Farizal. This study employs a normative legal method using statutory and case approaches. The findings reveal that weak preventive supervision, the limited recommendatory authority of the Prosecutorial Commission, and reactive enforcement are primary factors behind recurring ethical violations. Although offenders have faced criminal sanctions and dishonorable discharge reflecting equality before the law, preventive effectiveness remains low. Therefore, regulatory reform is essential to strengthen the authority of external supervisory bodies, enhance internal enforcement transparency, and build a culture of integrity to restore public trust.