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WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN MONITORING SUGAR CONTENT IN FOOD TO MAINTAIN HEALTH Vicki Dwi Purnomo; sigit irianto; sri mulyani
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1905

Abstract

Excessive sugar consumption in children has become an increasingly worrying public health issue, especially due to the increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and other diseases. The government has an important role in monitoring and controlling the sugar content in food consumed by children through various policies and regulations. This paper examines the role of the Indonesian government in monitoring sugar content in children's food, including the policies that have been implemented, the challenges faced, and evaluating the effectiveness of these policies. The results of the study show that although measures such as sugar content labeling and education campaigns have been implemented, the effectiveness of these policies is still limited by various factors, such as food industry resistance, low public awareness, and limited supervision. Based on policy analysis in other countries, such as the UK and Mexico, it is recommended that the Indonesian government consider implementing additional policies, such as a sugar tax, as well as strengthening public education and monitoring existing regulations. In conclusion, the government's role in monitoring sugar content in children's food is very important, however still needs strengthening and improvement so that the goal of protecting children's health can be achieved effectively.
Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Objek Jaminan dalam Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Vietnam Sri Mulyani; Marwiyah Marwiyah; Le Ho Trung Hieu
SPEKTRUM HUKUM Vol 23, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v23i1.7346

Abstract

The knowledge-based economy has increased the strategic value of intellectual property (IP) as an economic asset that may be used as collateral for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) financing. In Indonesia, although several laws and regulations recognize the potential use of IP as collateral, implementation remains limited due to fragmented regulations, the absence of standardized valuation mechanisms, unclear registration and enforcement procedures, and limited confidence among financing institutions in intangible assets. In contrast, Vietnam has developed a more integrated legal and policy framework supporting the economic utilization of IP and improving MSMEs’ access to financing. This study analyzes the legal frameworks governing IP as collateral in Indonesia and Vietnam, identifies their similarities, differences, and regulatory weaknesses, and formulates a legal reform model to strengthen legal certainty and MSME financing access. The study applies normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through descriptive-analytical and comparative methods. The findings show that Indonesia’s regulatory framework remains fragmented and lacks comprehensive valuation, registration, and enforcement mechanisms, while Vietnam provides a more supportive framework for the use of intangible assets in secured transactions. This study proposes an Intellectual Property-Based Secured Financing Model that integrates legal recognition of IP as collateral, standardized valuation, integrated registration, effective enforcement mechanisms, and risk mitigation. The proposed model aims to establish a more effective, equitable, and legally certain framework for IP-based MSME financing.