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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Rahmiati Rahmiati
Microbiology Division, Department of Microbiology-Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

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Antibiotics Susceptibility Pattern of MRSA at Intensive Care Room of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin Shania Indah Chineko; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Noor Muthmainnah; Alfi Yasmina
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v27i2.1649

Abstract

Infection caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a healthcare-associated infection thatreceives the most significant attention worldwide due to its resistance. Administration of precise and rational antibiotics canprevent high MRSA rates in hospitals. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of MRSA at theintensive care room of Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, between 2016 and 2018. This study was an observational analyticstudy by taking the results of culture and antibiotic susceptibility pattern data of the MRSA isolated from patients treated atthe intensive care room retrospectively. The results showed 37 data of patients suffering from MRSA at the intensive careroom in 2016-2018, with a percentage of 23.81%, 25.81%, and 35.19%, respectively. The most common sources of MRSAisolate in this study were sputum (32.39%), blood (29.27%), and pus (16.67%). From 2016 to 2017, there was a decreasedsusceptibility to macrolide antibiotics, aminoglycosides such as Gentamicin, and quinolones such as Moxifloxacin. In 2018,there was an increased susceptibility pattern of some antibiotics compared to the previous period. Antibiotics with thehighest susceptibility in period of 2016-2018 were Linezolid, Quinupristin/Dalfopristin, Tigecycline, Nitrofurantoin, andTrimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole. Also, the antibiotic with the lowest susceptibility was Tetracycline. It was concluded thatthere had been changes in some antibiotics' susceptibility pattern to MRSA within 2016-2018.
Antibiotics Susceptibility Pattern of MRSA at Intensive Care Room of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin Shania Indah Chineko; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Noor Muthmainnah; Alfi Yasmina
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v27i2.1649

Abstract

Infection caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a healthcare-associated infection that receives the most significant attention worldwide due to its resistance. Administration of precise and rational antibiotics can prevent high MRSA rates in hospitals. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of MRSA at the intensive care room of Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, between 2016 and 2018. This study was an observational analytic study by taking the results of culture and antibiotic susceptibility pattern data of the MRSA isolated from patients treated at the intensive care room retrospectively. The results showed 37 data of patients suffering from MRSA at the intensive care room in 2016-2018, with a percentage of 23.81%, 25.81%, and 35.19%, respectively. The most common sources of MRSA isolate in this study were sputum (32.39%), blood (29.27%), and pus (16.67%). From 2016 to 2017, there was a decreased susceptibility to macrolide antibiotics, aminoglycosides such as Gentamicin, and quinolones such as Moxifloxacin. In 2018, there was an increased susceptibility pattern of some antibiotics compared to the previous period. Antibiotics with the highest susceptibility in period of 2016-2018 were Linezolid, Quinupristin/Dalfopristin, Tigecycline, Nitrofurantoin, and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole. Also, the antibiotic with the lowest susceptibility was Tetracycline. It was concluded that there had been changes in some antibiotics' susceptibility pattern to MRSA within 2016-2018.
Co-Authors Alfi Yasmina Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi Muthmainnah, Noor Shania Indah Chineko