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SKRINING PEMERIKSAAN TAJAM PENGLIHATAN (VISUS) PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS V DI LINGKUP KERJA PUSKESMAS MATIRODECENG, KABUPATEN PINRANG, SULAWESI SELATAN Arlina Wiyata Gama
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.001 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v3i2.9497

Abstract

Penglihatan memerankan peranan penting dalam masa kanak-kanak, dan memiliki implikasi serius terhadap potensi belajar anak yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Secara Global, hampir 18,9 juta anak di bawah usia 15 tahun mengalami gangguan penglihatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran prevelensi penurunan ketajaman penglihatan pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar kelas 5 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matirodeceng Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan teknik total sampling telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2017 di 6 Sekolah Dasar yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matirodeceng Kabupaten Pinrang. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan penderita gangguan penurunan tajam penglihatan pada anak SD lebih banyak pada jenis kelamin laki-laki (22,7%) dibandingkan jenis kelamin perempuan (12,8%). Gangguan penglihatan pada mata kiri (13,9%) lebih besar dibandingkan mata kanan (11,1%). Nilai visus paling tinggi dialami pada mata kanan anak SD, seperti visus 20/200 dialami oleh 1 orang anak (0,7%), visus 20/30 oleh 8 anak (5,6%) pada mata kananya, sedangkan pada mata kiri 6 anak (4,2%), dan visus 20/25 dialami oleh 3 anak (2,1%) pada mata kanannya, sedangkan pada mata kiri 5 anak (3,5%). Angka kejadian gangguan tajam penglihatan pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar kelas 5 sebesar 17,4%.
The Effect of 3-Month Contraceptive Injections on the Smoothness of Breastfeeding Among Mothers in the Sudiang Health Center Area Makassar City Asri, Amanda; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Arlina Wiyata Gama
Comprehensive Health Care Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/chc.v8i3.4

Abstract

Breast milk is the best food for infants, especially during the first 6 months (exclusive breastfeeding) and continued up to 2 years. Breastfeeding is the best way to meet nutritional needs. However, many mothers still cannot breastfeed their children properly. One of the biggest obstacles is insufficient or no breast milk at all. Many factors influence the smoothness of breastfeeding, one of which is contraceptives. Contraceptives are drugs used to prevent pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the effect of 3-month contraceptive injections on the smoothness of breastfeeding among mothers at the Sudiang Health Center in Makassar City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a case-control approach. The population in this study was 342, from which 184 samples were taken from January to June 2022. Univariate and bivariate analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. This study used SPSS 23, with a chi-square test, and obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means there is a significant effect of the 3-month contraceptive injection on the smoothness of breastfeeding among mothers in the Sudiang Health Center area, Makassar City.
The Factors Related to the Use of the IUD at Health Center of Batu-batu, Soppeng Regency in 2019 Nurul Fatwa S; Rauly Rahmadhani; Arlina Wiyata Gama
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i5.3533

Abstract

Currently, the problem that is being faced by the Indonesian state is the population problem. The IUD (Intrauterine Contraception) is a long-term contraceptive option, but most women prefer short-term contraception such as pills, injections and implants. This research is a descriptive survey with a cross sectional study design. The sample of this study were women of childbearing age who were married and used contraception in the working area of ​​the Batu-Batu Health Center, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency from January to October 2019 and a total of 2017 people. The aim of the study: to determine the factors associated with the use of the IUD in women of childbearing age as a long-term contraceptive method in the working area of ​​the Batu-Batu Health Center, Soppeng Regency. The results of the study: and mother culture. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between attitude, mother's occupation and husband's support and experience of contraception towards IUD use in women of childbearing age, while the level of age, level of education, level of knowledge, parity and mother's culture do not have a significant relationship