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All Journal Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Tiwik Eriskawati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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HUBUNGAN GLYCATED ALBUMIN DENGAN ANGKA BANDING KOLESTEROL LDL/LDH DI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Association of Glycated Albumin with LDL/HDL Cholesterol Ratio in Type 2 Diabetics) Tiwik Eriskawati; Tahono Tahono; M.I. Diah. P
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i1.1216

Abstract

Diabetes causes about 5% of all deaths globally each year. Glycated hemoglobin has been routinely used as a biomarker for long-termglycemic control. Glycated albumin is an intermediate glycemic marker, a potent atherogenic protein, which plays a role in developingatherosclerosis. LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio can be used to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease caused by impaired lipid metabolismin type 2 diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to know the association between GA and HbA1c with LDL/HDL cholesterol ratioin type 2 diabetic patients. The study was carried out by a cross sectional design. Eighty four type 2 diabetic patients admitted to theInternal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of the Dr. Moewardi Hospital who met the study inclusion criteria were studied. Linear Regressionand Chi Square tests were used to analyze the data, p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant, with the confidenceinterval of 95%. In this study, significant associations between GA and HbA1c with LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio (R=0629 and R=0.501,p=0.001) were found. Type 2 diabetic patients with GA ≥17% obtaining LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio >1.85 was 10.33 greater thanthose of with GA <17% (RP=10.33; CI 95%; 1.01–109.49; p=0.018). While type 2 diabetic patients with HbA1c ≥7% obtaining anLDL/HDL cholesterol ratio >1.85 was 12.76 greater than those with HbA1c <7%, but was statistically not significant (RP=12.76; CI95%; 0.66–245; p=0.017). Based on this study it can be concluded that GA can be used to predict LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio. Thus,GA is superior to HbA1c in predicting LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio.
Sosialisasi Tentang Penyakit Tuberkulosis Dalam Upaya Mencegah Penularan Tuberkulosis Tiwik Eriskawati; Byba Melda Suhita; Yenny Puspitasari; Ardyanto Darmanto
JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Piksi Ganesha Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37339/jurpikat.v5i3.1831

Abstract

Penelitian Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan bahaya penyakit tuberkulosis (TBC), melalui kegiatan sosialisasi kesadaran masyarakat tentang TBC, termasuk pemahaman tentang gejala, pengetahuan tentang penularan, kesadaran akan langkah-langkah pencegahan, partisipasi dalam program skrining dan vaksinasi, tingkat stigma, dan perilaku pencegahan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang tingkat kesadaran masyarakat saat ini. Metode sosialisasi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang TBC pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah sosialisasi, edukasi, pelatihan, dan konseling. Hasil yang dicapai dalam sosialisasi ini mencerminkan efektivitas pendekatan sosialisasi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan bahaya TBC. Kerjasama dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal seperti pemerintah juga sangat berharga dalam mencapai tujuan sosialisasi. Upaya terus-menerus dalam penyuluhan, pendidikan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat akan menjadi kunci dalam mengurangi penyebaran penyakit ini dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
HASIL PEMERIKSAAN GENEXPERT PADA PASIEN YANG DICURIGAI TUBERKULOSIS DI RS TINGKAT II DR. SOEPRAOEN PADA TAHUN 2023 Sankise Valensia S Putri; Tiwik Eriskawati
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that continues to be a major public health problem worldwide. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and remains the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases globally. According to the 2023 report from the Malang City Health Office, there were 17,010 suspected tuberculosis cases. Confirmed cases included 565 cases identified at primary health centers, 1,632 at hospitals, and 19 in correctional facilities. This study aimed to describe the GeneXpert examination results among suspected tuberculosis cases at Dr. Soepraoen Army Hospital (RST TK II Dr, Soepraoen), Malang. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design using the total sampling method. A total of 2,944 samples were examined. The findings showed that GeneXpert examinations were most frequently conducted among young adults (20–44 years), followed by middle adults (45–64 years). Based on gender, men constituted the majority, accounting for 58% of the study population, while women made up 42% of the cases. Regarding patients’ location of residence, Sukun District in Malang City had the highest number of patients who tested positive for tuberculosis by the GeneXpert examination. Overall, positive GeneXpert were most frequently observed among young adult and middle-age adults. In addition, the number of men with positive results was higher than that of women. Sukun District recorded the highest number of positive GeneXpert results at RST TK II Dr. Soepraoen. Keywords: GeneXpert, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, molecular rapid test, pulmonary tuberculosis DOI 10.35990/mk.v9n2.p186-196
Co-Authors Ardyanto Darmanto Byba Melda Suhita M.I. Diah. P Sankise Valensia S Putri Tahono Tahono Yenny Puspitasari