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Tinjauan Yuridis Kedudukan Harta Suami Istri Sebelum dan Sesudah Terjadinya Perkawinan(Studi Kasus Penetapan 39/Pdt/2018/PN Madiun) James Ng; Cynthia Phinaldo; Belinda Nathania; Aisyah Aisyah
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) April
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.895 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v3i3.555

Abstract

The making of the marriage agreement and the amendment to the marriage agreement are determined and made with the mutual agreement of both parties, in this case, the intention is that the agreement on the making of the marriage agreement is a free agreement and there is no coercion from any party. The purpose of this journal is to find out the share of division between husband and wife’s assets based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, to find out the rules governing the position of husband and wife's assets before and after the occurrence. The research method used by author in this study is the normative method based on data sources, which requires secondary data. Inherited property is assets obtained from each prospective of husband and wife, the property is fully controlled by the owner of the property and cannot be mixed by other parties. The position of husband and wife's assets after the marriage is actually joint property, if there is no agreement to separate the assets, then after the issuance of the letter of determination of assets, the assets obtained after the issuance of the determination letter will become personal or individual property.
KEABSAHAAN AKTA PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI TANAH OLEH PENJUAL TERINDIKASI AKTA TIDAK OTENTIK (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MA NOMOR 351 PK/Pdt/2018) Cynthia Phinaldo; Tommy Leonard; Kartina Pakpahan
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i1.813

Abstract

Abstrak Seorang Notaris berkewajiban untuk memastikan seluruh isi yang dituangkan kedalam akta telah dipahami dan sesuai dengan keinginan oleh para pihak. Notaris diharuskan untuk membacakan akta yang sudah dibuatnya dan membuat sebuah keterangan terhadap kondisi penghadap ketika pembacaan akta. Ketika terdapat salah paham diantara para pihak yang terlibat dengan akta yang dibuat oleh notaris, hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan timbulnya ketidakjelasan bagi akta yang telah dibuat oleh notaris. Ini mengakibatkan kekuatan dan kegunaan akta notaristersebut patut dipertanyakan dan juga termasuk tanggung jawab dari Notaris yang secara sengaja tidak membacakan akta dihadapan para pihak. Permasalahannya bagaimana keabsahan perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah dalam perkara MA Nomor 351 PK/Pdt/2018), bagaimana pertanggungjawaban notaris atas tindakan tidak membacakan akta pengikatan jual beli berdasarkan perkara MA Nomor 351PK/Pdt/2018, bagaimana analisis pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam putusan MA No.351PK/Pdt/2018 mengenai akta PPJB hak atas tanah oleh pihak calon penjual karenaadanya akta tidak otentik. Metode penelitian digunakan adalah yuridis normatifdan peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Studi Kasus, bahan hukum berupa primer,sekunderdantersier.Tesis ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk analisis data.Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkan bahwa Keabsahan PPJB pada Putusan MA adalahtidak sah hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa Notaris secara sengaja tidak membacakanakta kepada penggugat merupakan suatu pelanggaran yang berakibat kepada aktayang dibuatnya tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum dan kekuatan pembuktiannya menjadi sebuah akta dibawah tangan. Notaris bertanggungjawab secara administratif dan perdata karena secara sengaja tidak membacakan akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli kepada penggugat. KataKunci: HakAtas Tanah, Akta PPJB, Akta TidakOtentik, Kelalaian Abstract Notary have an obligation to read the deed made to the appeared and is required to write a statement on the condition of the appeared when he appears before the notary explanation for the deed not being read. If there is a misunderstanding of the parties to the deed, causes confusion over the deed made, the usefulness of the notary deed is questionable and includes the responsibility of the Notary who deliberately did not read the deed in front of the parties. The problem is in the form of the validity of the agreement to buy and sell land rights in the Supreme Court case Number 351PK/Pdt/2018, accountability for notaries who are negligent in implementing the code of ethics and the considerations of the panel of judges in the Supreme Court case decisions. Research is to find out the validity of the agreement to buy/sell land rights, accountability for notaries who are negligent in implementing the code of ethics and the considerations of the panel of judges in the Supreme Court case decisions. Normative judicial is the research method used in this thesis and the researchers used a case study approach, legal materials in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary. Study results show that the validity of the Supreme Court's decision is invalid. The notary did not read the deed to the plaintiff, which was a violation which resulted in the deed being null and the strength of evidence became an underhanded deed. The notary is civilly responsible for intentionally not reading the deed of agreement to the plaintiff. Keywords: Land Rights, Inauthentic deed, Agreement, Negligence