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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya
Herlina Herlina
IKIP PGRI Pontianak
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Tokoh Mitologi dalam Mantra Nyangahatn Ka’ Saka’ Panen Padi Etnis Dayak di Kalimantan Barat Herlina Herlina; Sri Kusnita; Try Hariadi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) April
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1048.256 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v3i3.531

Abstract

The mythological figure referred to in this study is related to a figure who is considered holy and is considered to have the power to help even bring disaster to humans. The mention of a mythological figure when reciting the mantra Nyangahatn Ka 'Saka' rice harvest for the Dayak ethnic group in West Kalimantan is always mentioned repeatedly in every rice harvest mantra, both in the pre-ritual, ritual and post-ritual mantra. The mention of mythological figures is intended to communicate so that they can bring help to humans during the process of carrying out the rice harvest ritual. This study aims to describe the mythological figures during the chanting of the Dayak ethnic rice harvest ceremony in West Kalimantan. Using the form of descriptive qualitative research using the method of recording and recording during the process of reciting the mantra of the rice harvest ceremony. The results of this study indicate that in the recitation of the rice harvest mantra, there is mention of mythological figures in the mention of the name Jubata, Bujakng Baparas and the use of the pronoun Kalian to refer to supernatural beings. The mention of the name Jubata refers to everything that can bring goodness to mankind. The mention of Bujakng Baparas refers to supernatural beings who can help and bring disaster to humans, can also act as an intermediary for human communication with supernatural beings around human life, while the use of the pronoun Anda refers to other supernatural beings believed to inhabit water and land areas and are believed to be able to bring help and disaster.
Preservation of Indonesian in the border area of Aruk, Indonesia and Sarawak, Malaysia Elva Sulastriana; Herlina Herlina; Try Hariadi
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol 50, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um015v50i22022p237

Abstract

Preservation of Indonesian in the border area of Aruk, Indonesia and Sarawak, MalaysiaWest Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has three border areas with Malaysia. Community interactions between countries that have been going on for centuries undeniably lead to language contact which results in people choosing local language so that communication can run effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the variety of language used around the area, language attitudes, and the preservation of Indonesian in the border area of Aruk, Indonesia and Sarawak, Malaysia. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used in which the data were obtained through observation, questionnaires, and interviews with a total of 150 respondents. The results show that the variety of languages used by students, traders and government circles as the target speakers is Indonesian. Furthermore, the language serves as an instructional language in education settings, the language of communication, a unifying tool as well as the language of govern­ment administration, while the other local and regional languages are used in certain limited contexts. Regarding the attitudes, the people on the border of Aruk, Indonesia and Malaysia show a very positive attitude towards Indonesian. The defense strategy is carried out by students, traders, and the local government.Pelestarian bahasa Indonesia di daerah perbatasan Aruk, Indonesia dan Sarawak, MalaysiaKalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki tiga wilayah perbatasan dengan Malaysia. Interaksi masyarakat antar negara yang telah berlangsung selama berabad-abad tidak dapat dipungkiri menyebabkan terjadinya kontak bahasa yang mengakibatkan masyarakat memilih bahasa daerah agar komunikasi dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ragam bahasa yang digunakan di sekitar kawasan, sikap bahasa, dan pelestarian bahasa Indonesia di kawasan perbatasan Aruk, Indonesia dan Sarawak, Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif di mana data diperoleh melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara dengan total 150 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ragam bahasa yang digunakan oleh kalangan pelajar, pedagang dan pemerintah sebagai penutur sasaran adalah bahasa Indonesia. Selanjutnya, bahasa tersebut berfungsi sebagai bahasa pengantar dalam pendidikan, bahasa komunikasi, alat pemersatu serta bahasa penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, sedangkan bahasa lokal dan regional lainnya digunakan dalam konteks terbatas tertentu. Mengenai sikap, masyarakat di perbatasan Aruk, Indonesia dan Malaysia menunjukkan sikap yang sangat positif terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Strategi pertahanan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, pedagang, dan pemerintah setempat.
Co-Authors Elva Sulastriana Sri Kusnita Try Hariadi