Parlindungan Purba
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sumatera Utara

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KESEPADANAN ANDUNG – ANDUNG BATAK TOBA Roswita Silalahi; Parlindungan Purba
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol 43, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.122 KB)

Abstract

Andung-Andung (AA) ‘lamentation’ refers to sad feelings caused by the death of the beloved one in Toba Batak community. Lamentation consists of poetic expression and dominantly is recited by sad wives in expressing their deepest anguish, which makes the lamentation not easy to translate due to its specific features. The study was conducted to document and translate AA into Indonesian by using descriptive-qualitative method. The data were gathered through observation, recording, interviewing, analyzing contents and having a FGD. The data were analyzed by applying interactive analysis technique involving the theory of linguistic anthropology to interpret the meaning , content analysis, combined with meaning-based translation process  to reach idiomatic translation.
AN ANALYSIS OF PROMISCUITY IN EIMEAR MCBRIDE’S A GIRL IS A HALF-FORMED THING: AN ANALYSIS OF PROMISCUITY IN EIMEAR MCBRIDE’S A GIRL IS A HALF-FORMED THING Putri Shinta Hasibuan; Parlindungan Purba
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v19i1.618

Abstract

This thesis is analyzing promiscuity on the main character. The purpose of this thesis is to find out and understand how it happened, to look for the two causes and impacts of promiscuity that are described in the novel. The main character is the girl is a victim of sexual violence by her own uncle. As a result of the vile things done by her uncle, She was involved in a deviation, namely promiscuity. She did promiscuity with lots of boys. The behavior of multiple partners in sexual relations without a commitment relationship (promiscuity) is rarely found in women. Because in general, women engage in sexual relations on the basis of love and as an expression of feelings of love towards their partners. When found by individual women with promiscuity behavior, it becomes interesting to look more deeply. The theory used to analyze is Theory by Kartono and Mcleish The research methods used in this thesis are qualitative methods and library research. The author collects data from the novel and from several sources of articles, books, and journals that have a relationship with this thesis. The results of this thesis are to reveal the truth that promiscuity can occur in the main character and get causes and impacts in their daily life.
A Gothic Analysis of India Stoker's Character Development in Film Stoker (2013) Yulianus Harefa; Sundari Gita Cahyani; Parlindungan Purba
LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

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Abstract

This study analyzes the character development in the film Stoker. India Stoker was the leading character in the movie 'Stoker (2013)'. This study focuses on two research questions: how Stoker is portrayed in the film and how the transformation of India Stoker develops in the film. In analyzing the data, the portrayal of characters using the theory of nine ways proposed by MJ Murphy and the theory of Character development through the plot using the theory of structuralism by Seymour Chatman was used to identify character development in the film Stoker. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. This research Data is in the form of dialogue and scenes from the transcript of the film Stoker. The source of data in this study is Stoker's Film. This study showed that India Stoker experienced character development from an innocent, isolated, and quiet character at the beginning of the plot. At the end of the story, the character undergoes transformation and development into a confident, independent, and psychopathic tendencies character. The conclusion of this study is that India Stoker, as the leading character, experiences character development along the plot of the film, but India Stoker's development is a negative character development. India Stoker decided to find her own identity and become a confident, Independent, and psychopath character.
An Analysis of Reading Comprehension Exercises in the English on Target Textbook for Indonesian Senior High Schools Geby Marpaung; Frendi Lumbantoruan; Ramayani Silalahi; Bill Sibarani; Erikson Saragih; Parlindungan Purba
Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : English Lecturers and Teachers Association (ELTA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/joal.v5i2.611

Abstract

This study investigates the reading comprehension exercises presented in the English on Target textbook published by Erlangga for Grade XI Indonesian senior high school students. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the study analyzes all reading passages and accompanying comprehension tasks across eight chapters of the textbook. Document analysis was used as the primary data collection technique, focusing on the cognitive demands of each reading question. Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy served as the analytical framework to categorize reading comprehension questions into lower-order and higher-order thinking skills, including remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, and evaluating. The findings reveal that the textbook addresses six major reading comprehension skills: identifying main ideas, locating specific information, understanding vocabulary in context, making inferences, identifying authorial purpose, and recognizing text organization. Literal comprehension tasks, particularly those requiring factual recall and identification of explicit information, dominate the early chapters. However, inferential and evaluative questions appear more frequently in later units, indicating a gradual progression toward higher-order thinking skills. In terms of exercise formats, five main types were identified: multiple-choice questions, vocabulary-based items, true/false and matching tasks, open-ended comprehension questions, and grammar-integrated reading activities. Multiple-choice exercises constitute the majority of tasks, while open-ended and evaluative questions are less frequent. Although the textbook demonstrates an effort to scaffold students’ reading development from basic comprehension to more complex cognitive engagement, lower-order thinking skills remain predominant. These findings suggest that teachers may need to supplement the textbook with additional inferential and evaluative reading activities to better support higher-order literacy development in Indonesian EFL classrooms. Keywords : Reading Comprehension; Textbook Analysis; English on Target; Reading Exercises; EFL Literacy