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Journal : International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)

Pneumonia detection system using convolutional neural network with DenseNet201 architecture Qomaruddin, Muhammad; Riansyah, Andi; Hermawan, Hildan Mulyo; Taufik, Moch
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 14, No 3: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v14i3.pp1172-1178

Abstract

The diagnosis of pneumonia remains a significant challenge for medical practitioners worldwide, particularly in regions with limited healthcare resources. Traditional interpretation of chest X-rays is time-consuming and often subjective, especially when images are of low quality. This study presents the development of a web-based system utilizing the DenseNet201 architecture to address these challenges. A series of experiments were conducted to evaluate three optimizers Adam, Adamax, and Adadelta over fifty epochs. Among them, Adamax yielded the best performance, achieving a training accuracy of 93.67% and a validation accuracy of 94.20%. When tested on new data, the system consistently delivered high performance, with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score all reaching 96%. These results suggest that the proposed system has the potential to significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of pneumonia diagnosis based on chest X-rays.