Chattri Sigit Widyastuti
Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Ideology representation in the editorial of Koran Tempo and Kompas on COVID-19 handling in Indonesia Bakdal Ginanjar; Chattri Sigit Widyastuti; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol 50, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.346 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um015v50i12022p113

Abstract

Ideology representation in the editorial of Koran Tempo and Kompas on COVID-19 handling in IndonesiaThis article examines the editorials in Koran Tempo and Kompas in representing their ideology of COVID-19 handling in Indonesia. This linguistic research is conducted qualitative­ly. The data were in the form of Indonesian-language editorial discourse, which discussed the COVID-19 handling in Indonesia. The written research data were taken from national news­papers, namely Koran Tempo and Kompas, and were obtained through the use of listening and note-taking techniques. They were then analyzed using Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis model. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the representa­tion of ideology in Koran Tempo and Kompas on COVID-19 handling in Indonesia through their editorials that are systematically constructed in microstructure, superstruc­ture, and macrostructure. In the microstructure, ideology is realized through the lexicon, specifically the use of the dominant persona, use of syntactic structures in the form of active-passive sentences, affirmative sentences, and imperative sentences, as well as the use of repetition styles and metaphors. Koran Tempo uses ideological patterns as actions and ideology beliefs in its superstructure. Meanwhile, Kompas uses ideological patterns as systems of thought and systems of action. The difference between the microstructure and the superstructure results in a different macrostructure. Koran Tempo portrays government as the key stakeholder in handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Kompas’ editorial was directed at how the handling of COVID-19 was done through communal actions. The Koran Tempo ideology underlines who has a role in handling COVID-19, while the Kompas ideology focuses at what needs to be done in handling COVID-19.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, editorial discourse, ideology, COVID-19Representasi ideologi dalam tajuk Koran Tempo dan Kompas tentang penanganan COVID-19 di IndonesiaArtikel ini mengkaji perihal bagaimana tajuk pada Koran Tempo dan Kompas merepresentasikan ideologinya tentang penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dalam bidang linguistik. Data yang dianalisis berbentuk wacana tajuk berbahasa Indonesia yang berisi tentang penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Sumber data penelitian berwujud tertulis yang diambil dari surat kabar nasional: Koran Tempo dan Kompas. Metode simak dan teknik catat dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data. Model analisis wacana kritis dari Van Dijk diterapkan untuk meng­analisis data. Hasil analisis menggambarkan adanya perbedaan representasi ideologi Koran Tempo dan Kompas tentang penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia melalui tajuk yang dikonstruksi secara sistematis dalam struktur mikro, super struktur, dan struktur makro. Dalam struktur mikro, ideologi direalisasikan melalui leksikon, khususnya penggunaan kata persona yang dominan, peng­gunaan struktur sintaksis berupa kalimat aktif-pasif, kalimat berita, dan kalimat perintah, serta pengguna­an gaya repetisi dan metafora. Koran Tempo menggunakan pola ideologi sebagai tindakan dan ideologi sebagai keyakinan dalam super strukturnya. Sebaliknya, Kompas mengguna­kan pola ideologi sebagai sistem pemikiran dan sistem tindakan. Perbedaan struktur mikro dan super struktur tersebut menghasilkan struktur makro yang berbeda pula. Koran Tempo mengangkat tema tentang pemerintah sebagai aktor kunci dalam penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Sementara itu, tema tajuk Kompas diarahkan pada penanganan COVID-19 yang dilakukan dengan berbagai tindakan secara bersama-sama. Ideologi Koran Tempo mengarah pada siapa yang berperan dalam penanganan COVID-19, sedangkan ideologi Kompas mengarah pada apa yang perlu dilakukan dalam penanganan COVID-19. Kata kunci: analisis wacana kritis, wacana tajuk, ideologi, COVID-19
KONSEPTUALISASI PANCASILA DALAM METAFORA BAHASA INDONESIA: SEBUAH KAJIAN AWAL (Conseptualization of Pancasila in Indonesian Metaphor: An Early Study) Bakdal Ginanjar; Chattri Sigit Widyastuti
Kandai Vol 15, No 2 (2019): KANDAI
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.26 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/jk.v15i2.940

Abstract

Pancasila merupakan ideologi Indonesia dan menjadi dasar, pandangan hidup, dan falsafah dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Namun, pemahaman dan penghayatan pada Pancasila dinilai sudah mulai menurun dalam berbagai kehidupan.Berdasarkan realita itu, penelitian ini mengkaji pemetaan konseptualisasi Pancasila akhir-akhir ini dalam media massa cetak dengan perspektif metafora konseptual. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif dalam linguistik yang berusaha melihat masyarakat menggunakan bahasa secara nyata dalam sebuah wacana untuk mengetahui konseptualisasi dari ide dan emosi yang abstrak. Dari artikel tentang Pancasila dalam media massa cetak yang dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik catat, metafora tentang Pancasila diidentifikasi dan dianalisis dengan teori metafora konseptual melalui metode padan referensial .Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korespondensi antara ranah sumber dengan ranah target. Pancasila dikonseptualkan dengan sesuatu yang lain berdasarkan fungsi, kekuatan, ciri, sifat, dan pengalaman manusia. Berdasarkan perspektif metafora konseptual, Pancasila dipetakan atas “Pancasila Adalah Rumah”, “Pancasila Adalah Wadah Kosong”, “Pancasila Adalah Benteng”, “Pancasila Adalah Pakaian”, dan “Pancasila Adalah Keabadian”.(Pancasila is an Indonesian ideology and becomes the basis, outlook on life and philosophy in social life. However, understanding and appreciation of Pancasila is considered to have begun to decline in various lives. Based on that reality, this study examines the recent Pancasila conceptualization mapping in print mass media with a conceptual metaphor perspective. This research is a qualitative descriptive type in linguistics that seeks to see people use real language in a discourse to find out the conceptualization of abstract ideas and emotions. From articles on Pancasila in the printed mass media that were collected by listening methods and note techniques, metaphors about Pancasila were identified and analyzed with conceptual metaphor theory through the referential equivalent method. The results of the analysis showed a correspondence between the source and target domains. Pancasila is conceptualized with something else based on the functions, strengths, characteristics, traits, and human experience. Based on the conceptual metaphorical perspective, Pancasila is mapped on “Pancasila Is House”, “Pancasila Is Empty Container”, “Pancasila Is Fortress”, “Pancasila Is Clothing”, and “Pancasila Is Evenence”.)
Lexical Variation of Agam Tanah Datar Dialect in Nagari Gunuang of Padang Panjang City Hijrianda Niko Larizky; Chattri Sigit Widyastuti
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.10.2.169-175.2023

Abstract

This study discusses linguistic phenomena regarding the lexical variations of the Agam Tanah Datar dialect found in Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City. The research conducted in Nagari Gunuang covered four villages as observation points, namely Ekor Lubuk village, Sigando village, Ganting village and Ngalau village. This study describes the forms of lexical variations of the Agam Tanah Datar dialect of the Minangkabau language found in Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City. The data of this study are the dialects spoken orally by nine informants. The informants of this study were the natives of Nagari Gunuang who directly explained 851 glosses of vocabulary, phrases and sentences. This research is a qualitative as well as quantitative research. The method of providing data used is the method of observing, noting, and speaking. The method of data analysis uses dialectometric calculations, in order to determine the percentage of speech differences between observation points. In this study, 172 lexical variations were found from 851 glosses which were grouped into: two two-symbol etimonsss, two three-symbol etimonss, two four-symbol etimonsss and three three-symbol etimonss. In the dialectometric calculation, it was found that the overall average percentage was below 25% which was classified as a speech difference.