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Pengaruh Tanaman Pada Dataran Banjir Terhadap Kekasaran Hidrolik Sungai Barabai Fitriani Hayati; Mohammad Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto; Hidayat Pawitan; Suria Darma Tarigan; Latief Mahir Rachman
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1793.236 KB) | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.05.1.%p

Abstract

AbstractHydraulic roughness value is a value that describes the estimation of retention towards water flow due to energy loss caused by friction between channel and water. The type, density and height of vegetation cause variations in the hydraulic roughness value. The hydraulic roughness value can be observed by using a physical model representing the real condition. The objective of this research is to figure out theeffect of plants planted in floodplain by conducting a research using physical model in a laboratory. This research was conducted by carrying out experiments and observations in a laboratory on a physical model that represents the condition of the cross section of Barabai River in South Kalimantan. The model was designed with a scale of 1:110, and in the floodplain were planted bamboo plants with a space of 1.82 by 1.82 cm. The plants’ diameter and length were 0.1 cm and 8 cm, respectively. The model was made in two types, namely a model with monocrops and another model with clump. The model is combined with an open channel along with its device. The research results show that there was an effect of plants on the hydraulic roughness value. This value was indicated by n4 value which increased by 65.13% if the plants were changed from monocrops into clump. This increase was caused by the increase of plants density. Besides, it was also discovered that the flow velocity decreased by 33.83% if the plants were changed from monocrops into clump.AbstrakNilai kekasaran hidrolik adalah nilai yang menggambarkan perkiraan retensi terhadap aliran karena kehilangan energi yang disebabkan oleh gesekan antara saluran dan air. Jenis, kerapatan, ketinggian vegetasi menyebabkan variasi nilai kekasaran hidrolik. Nilai kekasaran hidrolik dapat diamati dengan menggunakan sebuah model fisik yang mewakili kondisi sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuipengaruh tanaman yang ditanam pada dataran banjir dengan melakukan percobaan dengan model fisik di laboratorium. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan percobaan dan pengamatan di laboratorium pada sebuah model fisik yang mewakili kondisi penampang pada Sungai Barabai di Kalimantan Selatan. Model dirancang dengan skala 1:110, pada dataran banjirnya ditanam tanaman bambu dengan jarak 1.82x 1.82 cm. Diameter tanaman 0.1 dan panjang 8 cm. Model dibuat dalam dua jenis yaitu model dengan tanaman tunggal dan model dengan tanaman rumpun. Model dipadukan dengan saluran terbuka beserta perangkatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh tanaman terhadap nilai kekasaran hidrolik. Nilai ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai n4 yang meningkat sebesar 69 – 70% apabila tanaman diubah dari tanaman tunggal menjadi tanaman rumpun. Peningkatan ini disebabkan meningkatnya kerapatan tanaman. Selain itu diketahui kecepatan aliran menurun sebesar 2.3 – 1.7% apabila tanaman diubah dari tanaman tunggalmenjadi tanaman rumpun.
ANALISIS NILAI KONSERVASI TINGGI ASPEK PENGENDALI EROSI DAN SEDIMENTASI (HCV 4.2) DI DAS CILIWUNG HULU Nur Aida; Latief Mahir Rachman; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.6.2.151

Abstract

Land use changes from forest to non forest on a large scale causing environmental damage and decrease the hydrologycal function of a watershed. The problem of forest change can be reduced by identifying, assessing and mapping of high coservation value areas based on requirements that led an area to be important outside the protected areas. This study was conducted at Ciliwung Upper Watershed. The aim of the research were identify the high conservation value areas base on environmental services aspect with erosion and sedimentation control (HCV 4.2), and b) analyze the consistency of HCV 4.2 to land capability class and Goverment Rule No 26 year 2008. The RUSLE equation to identify the area of HCV 4.2 is modified in HCV Toolkit that ignore the land management and conservation practice aspect. Land capability is classified base on Klingibel and Montgomary, but there are just 4 criteria which is used in this research (erosion, slope, depth of solum, and drainage). The result showed that 90% of total area of research was identified as area of HCV 4.2. There are 7 class of land capability (class I, II, III, IV, VI, VII and VIII) where the class IV and VIII are dominant in the area. From consistency analysis, it is known that 75% of area of HCV 4.2 is inconsistent with land capability class and Goverment Rule No 26 year 2008. 
Water quality in areas around Galuga Landfill, Bogor Regency, West Java Yayat Hidayat; Wahyu Purwakusuma; Sri Malahayati Yusuf; Latief Mahir Rachman; Enni Dwi Wahjunie; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Aditia Sapto Utomo; Elianah
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2021): Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.11.4.578-586

Abstract

The research is aimed to analyze leachate, surface water and ground water characteristics around Galuga landfill site, Bogor District. Water samples had been taken in dry season of 2014 and in the end of rainy season of 2015 from several sites in areas around Galuga landfills which included leachate water, surface water, and ground water. Leachate, surface water and ground water had temperature and pH in normal ranges; whereas nitrate and Pb contents were high to very high levels, especially in site adjacent to waste piles. The concentrations decreased in line with increasing distance from waste piles. Higher content of nitrate in leachate occurred in dry season, but in well water it was found in rainy season. Meanwhile, Pb content in well water were high, both in dry and rainy seasons. Concentrations of nitrate and Pb in leachate water were higher than wastewater quality standard, so that the leachate water were not safe to be discharged directly to natural water body. The high content of nitrate and Pb caused the well water unsuitable to be consumed without water treatment processing.
Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Tanah Pengendali Kemampuan Tanah Memegang Air dan Memasok Air Bagi Tanaman serta Kaitannya Dengan Manajemen Pertanian pada Lahan Sub Optimal Latief Mahir Rachman; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Enni Dwi Wahjunie; Asti Nurmilah; Tiwi Astriani; Navisha Maulita Dewi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.919 KB)

Abstract

Rachman LM, Baskoro DPT, Wahjunie ED, Nurmilah A, Astriani T, Dewi NM. 2019. Evaluation of the physical properties of controlling soil capabilities holding water and supplying water for plants and its association with agricultural management on sub-optimal lands. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 111-120. Palembang: Unsri Press. Utilization and optimization of marginal land or sub-optimal land is needed to support the government's food security program. Rainfed sub-optimal land, although quite extensive (2,247,527 ha) and still potential enough to be utilized. However, the current low productivity due to a variety of biophysical constraints, required input and recommendation technology appropriate land management to increase productivity. Sub optimal rainfed land including dry land. One serious obstacle faced is often experiencing water shortages or droughts during the dry season. However, the current low productivity due to a variety of biophysical constraints, required input and recommendation technology appropriate land management to increase productivity. Sub optimal rainfed land including dry land. One serious obstacle faced is often experiencing water shortages or droughts during the dry season. The lack of water in the plant root zone can basically be caused by: 1) lack of water supply, 2) low soil capacity to hold and supply water for plants, or 3) a combination of both. For this reason, it is necessary to have accurate and comprehensive data and information about the ability or capacity of the soil to hold and store soil water holding capacity. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of physical properties of land in sub-optimal land that controls the ability or capacity of the soil to hold or hold and store water so that directions can be arranged for agricultural management in sub-optimal lands to increase productivity. The location of the study whose data was reviewed in this study included the areas of Bogor, Lebak, Pandeglang and Serang. Some of the soil physical properties studied were soil bulk density, soil texture, stability of soil aggregate stability index, total soil porosity, distribution of soil pores, and soil organic matter content. Evaluation results indicate that in general the characteristics of the physical properties of the soil associated with its ability to supply water are available to plants and hold and store water are classified as moderate. Directions for recommendations for processing and managing soil for agricultural management are adjusted to the conditions and characteristics of the soil.Keywords: agricultural management, land management, soil physical properties, sub- optimal land, soil water holding capacity
Using Soil Quality Index Plus to assess soil conditions and limiting factors for dryland farming Latief Mahir Rachman
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 17, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v17i2.46889

Abstract

Agriculture 3.0 and Agriculture 4.0 requires appropriate agricultural practices, including soil data that are practical, accurate, and easy to understand. Using soil type maps and land suitability class maps for soil information not only challenges users but also does not provide soil quality information such as production potential and plant growth and production inhibitors. Other techniques that can provide more appropriate soil information for agricultural purposes are thus needed. This research suggests the soil assessment system Soil Quality Index Plus, which provides accessible information regarding soil conditions and plant growth and production inhibitors in the context of dryland farming. Field trials were conducted in 36 locations across five regencies in West Java, Indonesia. Soil Quality Index Plus accurately assessed soil quality by using 11 key parameters as a dataset: effective depth, texture class, bulk density, drainage, pH, cation exchange capacity, total organic nitrogen, available phosphate, exchangeable potassium, aluminum saturation, and total carbon organic. The majority of the soils studied were classified as medium soil quality, with low organic carbon being the most common limiting factor. Improved fertilizer management, especially the use of organic fertilizers, phosphate- and nitrogen-based fertilizers, and agricultural lime should be implemented in particular areas.
KAJIAN KONDISI BIOFOSIK LAHAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DI SUBDAS CIUJUNG HULU, PROVINSI BANTEN Egidius Naitkakin; Latief Mahir Rachman; Yayat Hidayat
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 9 No 1 Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i1.10486

Abstract

The upstream of a watershed is a buffer zone and it protects the whole watershed. The degradation of a watershed is caused by uncotrolled uses of the land and exploitation of the nature resources such as forest, land, and water. It causes the changes in the carrying capacity of the watershed, especially in biophysical aspects. This research aims to study the watershed biophysical condition in Ciujung Hulu Watershed, Banten Province. Biophysical condition analyzed using Forestry Minister Regulation P.61/Menhut-II/2014 for degraded land class, land cover percentage, and Erosion Hazard Index. The condition of the land, such as degraded land, vegetation cover, and erosion index, analyzed using modification of Forestry Minister Regulation Perdirjen BPDAS PS Nomor P.4/V-SET/2013. The result of the study showed that the percentage of degraded land, vegetation cover percentage, and erosion index were 25,85% (severe degraded land), 9,77% (very low covered), and 30,89 (Very high).
PENILAIAN TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA TANAH SERTA KUALITASNYA PADA LAHAN SAWAH MARJINAL Latief Mahir Rachman; Fahrizal Hazra; Rahma Anisa
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.402 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.2.6

Abstract

Various efforts have been carried out by the Indonesian Government to increase rice production, especially the construction of new paddy fields and paddy intensification through increasing intensity or planting frequency in a year. Overcoming the problems of chemical and physical soil properties that have caused low soil productivity is an effort that can be made to increase rice production. This study was aimed to assess the quality of soil physical and chemical properties of the paddy fields in order to find out the cause of the low productivity of paddy soils. The study was conducted in 24 locations in Banten and West Java Provinces. In general, based on their soil quality indexes, the study found that the soil physical quality of paddy soil is good and better than soil chemical quality. There was no significantly different between soil physical quality of paddy soil in Banten and West Java Provinces. However, the soil chemical quality of paddy soils in West Java Province is significantly better than in Banten Province. There were no limiting factors for soil physical properties, while in some locations, some limiting factors of soil chemicals properties were found. Dominant limiting factors for plant growth were the low available P, organic matter and total organic N contents, low pH, and low exchangeable K, and high level of Fe.
Perencaaan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sumberdaya Air Di DAS Way Besai-Lampung Ashadi Maryanto; Kukuh Murtilaksano; Latief Mahir Rachman
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (839.777 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2014.vol3iss2pp85-95

Abstract

The problems on water resource are the decreasing of water supply due to the impact of land use changes. The population growth and the rising economy activity lead to the increasing of water demands. Way Besai area of 44,720 hectares has an important role in the provision of water resources. The aims of this research are: to assess the water supply and demand, to assess the water balance and, to formulate the best recommendation of land management planning. This research was conducted in 2011. The SCS (Soil Conservation Service) model was applied to determine land use planning scenarios and run-off prediction. The result shows that the water demand in Way Besai Watershed is 441,450,909m3/year, while water supply is 460,452,600 m3/year. Application of community forestry by applying agroforestry system, implementation of forest rehabilitation on area outside HKm permit, and conducting the change for coffee monoculture to mixed coffee crop in the area outside the forest is considered the best scenario of land management for Way Besai watershed. This scenario could produce 1,055.79 mm/years run-off, coefficient total runoff is 38.52%, water supply is 472,147,141 m3/years, storage is 7,911,616 m3/years and, can meet the of water demand in the dry months at 58.48%.
Daya Dukung Biofisik Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Ciujung Hulu, Provinsi Banten: Biophysical Carrying Capacity of the Upper Ciujung Sub Watershed in Banten Province Naitkakin, Egidius; Rachman, Latief Mahir; Hidayat, Yayat
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v12i2.32166

Abstract

Landuse changes without soil and water conservation-based, especially in the upstream watershed, can drive erosion and degraded land. It affects watershed management. Flood, sedimentation, and discharge fluctuation downstream of Ciujung Watershed are the effect of the degraded land upstream. It affects biophysical carrying capacity. The carrying capacity of the watershed becomes the basis for consideration in the watershed management plan. The purpose of this research is to study the biophysical carrying capacity of the upstream Ciujung Sub-basin. Biophysical aspects of watershed include percentage of degraded land, percentage of vegetation, erosion index, runoff regime coefficient, annual runoff coefficient, sedimentation, flood events, and water use index. It was scored based on Indonesia Forestry Minister Regulation No. P.61/Menhut-II/2014. The result showed that degraded land percentage, erosion index, yearly runoff coefficient, sedimentation, and flood event were severe, vegetation belongs to the very bad category, and water use index were in a medium stage. The carrying capacity in Ciujung Hulu Watershed was in poor condition with a score total of 140,5.
Water Balance Prediction by Simulating Land Use Planning and Water Retention Infrastructure in Upper Cisadane Sub-Watershed, West Java, Indonesia Hidayat, Yayat; Rachman, Latief Mahir; Wahjunie, Enni Dwi; Baskoro, Dwi Putro Tejo; Purwakusuma, Wahyu; Yusuf, Sri Malahayati; Araswati, Fulki Dwiyandi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.415

Abstract

Currently, water resources management is still focused on on-site water resources infrastructure to achieve optimal water utilization, with almost never considered land management in which water resources are produced naturally. The research aim is to study the water balance in the Upper Cisadane Sub-Watershed, and to simulate a land use plan and development of water resource infrastructure to fulfill the need for water in the Upper Cisadane Sub-Watershed using the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model. Existing water availability was calculated using stream discharge data from River Flow Measurement Station Empang, whereas water demand has been analyzed for domestic, industries, agriculture, fisheries, and animal husbandry. Totally, water availability in the Upper Cisadane Sub-Watershed was ± 222.9 MCM (Million Cubic Meters) year-1, which was higher than the demand for water of as much as ± 209.8 MCM year-1 and resulted in a water surplus of ± 13.1 MCM year-1. However, water availability was not evenly distributed throughout the year, and there was always a water deficit in the dry season. To overcome drought during the dry season, five simulations of land use management and construction of water retention infrastructure were carried out using the SWAT model. The water deficit in the Upper Cisadane SubWatershed will be overcome by the consistent application of the spatial plan of West Java Province, reforestation of converted forest areas, applied agroforestry in agricultural land, and development of a reservoir with a storage capacity of 30 MCM.