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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional ARISTO Kemudi Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Fitrisia Munir
Department Of International Relations, Faculty Of Social Science, Universitas Islam Riau Indonesia
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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 1 
Tight Competition of Local And Foreign Migration in Riau Island: Does Increase Population Inequality Level? Fitrisia Munir
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2018): Journal of Diplomacy and international Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.785 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jdis.2018.vol1(1).2631

Abstract

ASEAN is a group of countries that collaborate and have strategic strength in the Southeast Asia region to overcome various development problems, especially population problems. The ASEAN region as an integration of countries adjacent to developed countries began to experience anxiety in dealing with the problem of development inequality, especially the competition of local and foreign populations which increased in one region. Some researchers explain that a measure of inequality in the world can be seen from the low regional income of developing countries compared to developed countries. (Houghton, 2010) reveals that population inequality is also caused by geographical and cultural factors that do not support the development process which results in wider population differences than poverty. However, population inequality is a development problem caused by overcrowding of immigrants in areas that cannot be controlled. The emergence of high competition of local and foreign populations has resulted in an unbalanced area. This article aims to evaluate population inequalities from the perspective of high competitiveness by local and foreign residents who come from outside which suppress the existence of indigenous people to work. In addition, the impact of population competition can result in widespread marginalization of indigenous people.
Local Marginalization in Batam Island as Industrial Cities in Border Region Indonesia: Where is The Role? Otti Ilham Khair; Welasari Welasari; Catur Widiatmoko; Ratna Indriasari; Fitrisia Munir; Delmira Syafrini
ARISTO Vol 10, No 3 (2022): December / Special Issue : Local Governance
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i3.6255

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of marginalization of local communities and analyze their participation in sustainable development on Batam Island as an Industrial city that is developing and bordering ASEAN countries. The research applied a descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach and used the concept of gentrification, an implication of new industrial cities describing a phenomenon empirically. The results show that Batam Island, as one of the developing new industrial cities than other cities, cannot withstand the influx of people from outside the cities to work and settle there. As the center of industrial cities in Indonesia's border regions with Malaysia and Singapore, it has opened cooperation with developed countries with the support of globalization currents to have affected the urban system and destroyed many traditional regional models. This research found that local cities' development strategies are required through the collaboration of sub-state actors and must be planned under a more macroscopic framework so that local communities are not deeply marginalized as part of industrial cities' growth.
REBUILT LOCAL MARGINALIZATION PARTICIPATION IN RIAU ISLAND AS BORDER REGION Fitrisia Munir
Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2020): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of marginalization of local communities and analyze their participation in the sustainable development of several cities in the Riau Islands (Batam and Bintan in particular) as a developing industrial city and directly adjacent to ASEAN countries. The qualitative descriptive research method uses a case study approach and develops the gentrification concept in the Riau Islands as an implication of a new industrial city that describes a phenomenon empirically. The results showed that Batam and Bintan as one of the developing industrial cities in the border area between Malaysia and Singapore, have influenced the urban system on a national, regional and global scale. The strong support from globalization has resulted in a strong strategy in a more macroscopic framework, the collaboration of various non-state and sub-state actors so that local communities are not increasingly marginalized compared to immigrant communities in industrial cities that are growing rapidly.
Prospering the ASEAN Community: How Micro-Region Becomes a Driving Force Prosperity in Indonesia’s Border Area? Fitrisia Munir; Yanyan Mohammad Yani; Rendi Prayuda; Artha Yudilla; Dini Tiara Sasmi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i1.14851

Abstract

Providing space for sub-state actors’ actions at the micro-regional level is a significant trend in advancing regional integration in ASEAN. Transnational activities have contributed to the trade development and optimization of each country’s local production, a strategic goal, and micro-regions have emerged as critical players in this activity. Regional integration will be localized if sub-state actors play a significant role and engage in smaller regionalism activities, such as in border areas. With the goal of encouraging prosperity and reducing development gaps, especially for people in border areas, this research examined the collaboration of sub-state actors across ASEAN countries as an alternative development paradigm. Alternative research hypotheses applicable in various scientific disciplines were included in this research through a qualitative analysis method and a reflective case study approach. This research focused on the roles and activities of sub-state actors in border areas such as the Riau Islands with Malaysia and Singapore, who could work hard together with other sub-state actor entities through the support of a strong leadership network to take quicker and more efficient actions to overcome various issues. This research strengthens the existing literature by discovering that the collaboration of sub-state actors between countries in the border region has played a big role in encouraging the border community to advance and compete in the international arena, and ASEAN has become an institution encouraging and guaranteeing equal development for people in the border areas.
The Role of Local Marginalization In Batam Island As An Industrial City In The Border Area of Indonesia Fitrisia Munir; Artha Yudilla; Delmira Syafrini
Kemudi Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v7i2.5186

Abstract

Globalization has an open opportunity for border areas and periphery as a part of the center of industrial cities in Indonesia's development. Collaboration between Indonesia (Riau Island), Malaysia, and Singapore at border areas has involved developed countries with the high support of globalization, so currents have affected the urban system and destroyed many developed traditional regional models. This study aims to evaluate the marginalization of border communities and analyze their participation in sustainable development on Batam Island as an industrial city that is developing between countries. The research applied a descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach. It used the concept of gentrification as an implication of a new industrial city, describing a phenomenon empirically. The findings show that Batam Island is one of the developing new industrial cities than other cities as a port for international activities in the border area and a high rush of people coming from outside the city to work and settle there. This research concludes that industrial city development strategies in the border area were needed and planned under a more macroscopic framework, for border communities are not deeply marginalized, and as part of modernization, industrial city growth.
Co-Authors Artha Yudilla Artha Yudilla Catur Widiatmoko Delmira Syafrini OTTI ILHAM KHAIR Ratna Indriasari Rendi Prayuda Sasmi, Dini Tiara Welasari Welasari Yanyan Mohammad Yani