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ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (ARKL) AKIBAT PAPARAN KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) MELALUI INHALASI PADA PEDAGANG DI SEPANJANG JALAN DEPAN PASAR PROJO AMBARAWA KABUPATEN SEMARANG Rionaldo Elen Pamungkas; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.714 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19207

Abstract

Ambarawa has a total vehicle ownership of 23.999 units and has an area of 28.221 km2. Congestion is often happening on several streets in Ambarawa including the front road of Projo Market Ambarawa. Congestion results in the high concentrations of carbon monoxide pollutants in the ambient air which may pose a risk of health exposure to the traders along the front road of Projo Market.This study aims to determine the condition of environmental health due to the exposure of carbon monoxide through inhalation paths on the traders along the front road of Projo Market Ambarawa. The type of this research is a descriptive research with cross sectional research design and using Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The subject sample of this study is obtained by the total sampling method that is amounted to 58 traders along the front road of the Projo Market, with air sampling at 19 point locations. The results showed that carbon monoxide concentrations has a minimum value of 8,47 mg/m3 and a maximum value of 92,53 mg/m3 with an average of 34,35 mg/m3. Average exposure time was 7,35 hours, with an average frequency of exposure 349.7 days, and average duration of 18 years. The results of the analysis were obtained for non-carcinogenic real-time effects: RQ ≤ 1 as much as 53 person (91,4%), RQ > 1 as much as 5 person (8,6%). As for non-carcinogenic lifetime effects, the results are RQ ≤ 1 as much as 53 person (91,4%), RQ > 1 as much as 5 person (8,6%). The conclusion is that the health risk level of non-carcinogenic effects in both real-time and lifetime effects showed that most of the respondents were safe.
ANALISIS SPASIAL PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERSEBARAN KASUS MALARIA DI KECAMATAN PUNGGELAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Desi Tri Puspaningrum; Mursid Rahardjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4544.714 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14383

Abstract

Malaria is still a health problem in the world. There is about 3.3 billion citizens from 97 countries has been infected by malaria disease. In Indonesia, there are about 54% from 497 districts becoming endemic area of malaria disease. Banjarnegara becomes one of the endemic area in Central Java Province. Banjarnegara has four sub-district are with high cases of malaria. The area of sub-district, Punggelan has the API value 1,12/1000 citizens. It does not reach national target which is targeting API <1/1000 citizens, yet. The purpose of this research is analyzing spatial distribution and knowing the influence of environmental factors toward malaria disease in sub-district Punggelan, Banjarnegara in 2015. The type of this research is analytical observational with control cases design using simple random sampling technique. The amount of sample is 120. Bivariate analysis using chi square test and spatial analysis using Arcgis 9.3. software. Bivariate test result of each independent variabel incidence of malaria as follow: the presence of puddles (p = 0.022; OR = 2.962), the presence of wire netting (p = 0,0001; OR = 42), the condition of house wall (p = 0.0001; OR = 11.811), and the presence of ruminants (p = 0.031; OR = 0.381). Spatial analysis shows the distribution of malaria cases are in the majority around a puddle with a distance up to 300 m, cases of malaria in Punggelan near the ruminants, caught malaria mosquitoes that An. aconitus, An. maculatus, An. balabacensis. This research can be concluded that the presence of puddles, the presence of wire netting, the condition of house wall, and the presence of ruminants relating to malaria disease in the Punggelan subdistrict.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR DEBU TOTAL DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PENGOLAHAN KAYU DI CV INDO JATI UTAMA SEMARANG Lisa Okta Permatasari; Mursid Rahardjo; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.824 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19194

Abstract

The wood processing industry has the potential to cause air pollution in the workplace in the form of wood dust. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between total dust content and personal hygiene with pulmonary function disorder in wood processing workers in CV Indo Jati Utama Semarang using cross sectional design. The population in this study is the air that exists in the work environment of the company along with 65 workers from five parts in the wood processing industry. The sample of this research is 5 point of air sample location with 38 respondents who have fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of the 38 workers it was found that 9 workers had normal function (23.7%), 2 workers had severe restriction (5.3%), 10 workers had moderate restriction disorder (26.3%), 15 workers had mild restriction (39, 5%) and 2 workers had severe obstruction (5.3%). The result of the research with fisher exact test showed that there was correlation of total dust content (p = 0,040), respirable dust level (p = 0,036), and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p = 0,021). Inhaled dust levels are risk factors for lung function impairment (RP = 2.714; RP> 1). The conclusion in this research is there is correlation of total dust content, respirable dust level, and usage of PPE in wood processing worker at CV Indo Jati Utama Semarang.
GAMBARAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BATANG DALAM PENERAPAN GREEN HOSPITAL DI KABUPATEN BATANG Rahmi Nur Alifiani; Mursid Rahardjo; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.689 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22190

Abstract

Batang District Hospital is a type C hospital that haven’t entirely applied environmental friendly hospital building concept that empowering the power of nature as a main resource with the result as feared in environmental management could pollute the environment. The purpose of this study is to review the quality of environmental in RSUD Kabupaten Batang toward the implementation of green hospital. This study is qualitative study with descriptive approach. Sampling for this study using purposive technique sampling consist of 8 main informants and 1 triangulation informant. Result for 10 assessment aspects show that leadership aspect had achieved 2 points, location and landscape had achieved 3 points, hospital building had achieved 2 points, energy efficiency had achieved 1 point, water conservation had achieved 2 points, hospital waste had achieved 4 points, chemical material had 0 poin, environmental hygiene and vector control had achieved 3 points, food processing had achieved 2 points, and air quality had achieved 2 points. Based on data that have been collected and point counting refers to Green Building Council Indonesia, WHO guidance, hospital PROPER assessment, Goverment Regulation of Public Works No. 02 year 2015, and Health Minister Decision No. 1204 year 2004 with percentage as much as 48,84% that had fulfilled standard score 21 points from maximal 43 points. Batang District Hospital had fulfilled the criteria as building that applied Green Hospital concept as the assessment from GBCI and had fulfilled minimum standard rating fulfillment as much as 20 points for the Silver rate. Gold rank can be achieved if it has met 25 points and Platinum rank with a minimum achievement of 31 points.
ANALISIS SPASIAL HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN GENUK KOTA SEMARANG Mawaddah Muhajjar; Mursid Rahardjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.718 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13609

Abstract

Diarrhea  is still being one of health problem in Indonesian society. Based on Bangetayu Puskesmas and Genuk Puskesmas in 2015 show that the cases of  diarrhea on childrenunder five years increases  from the previous year. Environmental conditions in some areas of  Genuk  District that are experiencing floods can also causes diarrhea disease. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial relationship of environmental quality with the cases of diarrhea on children under five years in Genuk District, Semarang. Research method of this research applies observational analytic design by using a cross sectional study design.The location is in Genuk district, Semarang. The number of population of this research is 12.443 children under five years in 2015. The writer employed 43 respondents that are specified  by incidental sampling technique.  The  analysis of the research is conducted by using Chi Square test. The resultsshow 72.1%  incidence of diarrhea. Furthermore 81.4% bacteriological quality of water, 72.1% waste disposal facility conditions, 65.1% sewerage conditions, and 41.9% of clean and healthy behaviors are not eligible. The results of this research show that there are  significant relationship between the conditions of disposal facilities garbage (p = 0.002), the condition of sewerage (p = 0.018), the behavior of healthy and clean living (p = 0.015) toward the incidence of diarrhea on children under five years. There is no relationship significantly between the quality of bacteriological water regarding the incidence of diarrhea on children under five years. Spatial analysis shows that the areas that very susceptible to affect a diarrhea disease caused by bacteriological quality of water, waste disposal facility conditions, the conditions of SPAL which are not complied with the requirement, and lack of clean and healthy behaviors are not eligible. In line with Spatial analysis, Genuksari(16.13%).,Karangroto(16.13%), and Bangetayu Village Wetan (12.90%) villages provide high estimation toward diarrhea disease risks. It is highly recommended that society must attention to the environment as prevention of diarrhea on children under fiver years.
Environmental and Social Risk Factors in the Event of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Work Area of Jiwan Health Center, Madiun Regency Sari, Mardiana Indah; Rahardjo, Mursid; Astorina Yunita Dewanti, Nikie
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.507

Abstract

In the past three years, the Jiwan Health Centre's area has had the highest dengue fever incidence in Madiun Regency. This area still has many water puddles that serve as mosquito breeding grounds. The Jiwan Health Center reported 40 cases and 2 deaths in 2019, 6 cases in 2020, and 16 cases in 2021. This study aimed to identify environmental and social risk factors linked to dengue fever cases in this region. We used an analytical observation method, including a case-control study, and analyzed data with the chi-square test, using probability sampling. A study that looked at just one variable found that air temperature (36.3%), humidity (83.3%), house index (68.8%), container index (41.3%), the lack of mosquito larvae observer cadres (87.5%), fogging activity (55%), and DHF PSN activity (27.5%) were all dangerous. Bivariate test results showed a correlation between the container index (p = 0.000) and fogging activities (p = 0.042) with DHF incidence. There was no significant connection between dengue incidence, air temperature (p = 0.642), humidity (p = 1.000), house index (p = 0.335), jumantic cadre activities (p = 0.737), or PSN DHF activities (p = 0.453). Environmental and social factors, such as positive larvae presence and fogging activities, contribute to the dengue fever incidence in the Jiwan Health Center's area. For the past three years, this area has consistently had the highest dengue fever cases in Madiun Regency, primarily due to persistent mosquito breeding sites.
Environmental Factors to Malaria Incidence : A Literature Review nani, Nani Sri Untari; Rahardjo, Mursid; Martini
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.45893

Abstract

Malaria remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly due to its high mortality rate among children under five, accounting for approximately two-thirds of all cases. The disease is transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes, which carry the Plasmodium parasite. In 2019, malaria caused 409,000 deaths globally, with 229 million cases reported, particularly in remote areas with poor access to healthcare, commonly in low-income countries. This literature review highlighted the environmental risk factors contributing to malaria incidence, based on studies from 24 scientific journals using data from the Sinta and Scopus databases. The study identified key environmental factors, including physical, chemical, biological, and socio-cultural elements, with the most significant risk linked to vector breeding sites. Among the reviewed articles, 62.5% (15 out of 24) found a statistically significant association between the presence of mosquito breeding sites and malaria incidence. Additional risk factors included the use of mosquito nets, housing conditions (specifically wall density), and nighttime outdoor activities. Effective malaria control measures require addressing these environmental factors, as they play a crucial role in the disease’s transmission. Strategies to disrupt the transmission cycle include eliminating mosquito breeding sites, applying larvicides to stagnant water, cleaning vector resting areas, promoting the use of insecticide-treated nets, and implementing Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS). A community-based, integrated approach to environmental management is essential to reducing malaria transmission and controlling its spread in affected regions.