I Wayan Sweca Yasa
Program Studi Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pangan Dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

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Journal : Pro Food

EFEKTIVITAS PERLAKUAN OZON TERHADAP MUTU KANGKUNG KHAS LOMBOK YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN PADA DUA LOKASI BERBEDA I Wayan Sweca Yasa; Zainuri Zainuri; M. Abbas Zaini
Pro Food Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Pro Food
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

The aimed of this research was to investigate the methode of ozone application for maintaining the quality of Lombok swamp cabbage cultivated on two different area. The main focus of this research was to identify the heavy metal and pathogen contamination on swamp cabbage those were cultivated in different area of Jangkok riverside. The experiments were conducted in laboratory of food microbiology of faculty of food science and technology and laboratory analitical chemistry of science faculty, university of Mataram. The experiments were arranged with completely randomized disign. The treatment design was factorial with three replications. The first factor was the length of rinsing with ozonized water: 3, 5, and 7 minutes, and the other was swamp cabbage cultivation area: upper stream and down stream area of riversides. Parameter for observation were moisture, ash, Pb content, weight loss, color, texture, appearence and total bacteria especially Escherichia coli of swamp cabbage samples. The result showed that the longer time of rinsing with ozonized water, the lower Pb content of swamp cabbage. The Pb content of swamp cabbage of upper stream area reduced significantly, however the Pb content was higher than that of lower stream. The total bacteria of swamp cabbage of lower stream was higher than that of upper stream. Rinsing swamp cabbage for 7 minutes enable total bacteria contaminant reduce significantly, and effective for swamp cabbage with lower Pb content. Keywords : heavy metal, ozone, pathogen bacteria, swamp cabbage ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan metode aplikasi ozon yang paling tepat untuk mempertahankan mutu kangkung segar yang dibudidayakan di pulau Lombok dan secara khusus untuk mengetahui jenis kontaminan dan waktu kontak larutan ozon terhadap penurunan residu cemaran logam Pb dan bakteri Escherichia coli pada kangkung Lombok yang dibudidayakan pada lokasi berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Mikrobiologi Pangan Fatepa dan laboratorium Kimia Analitik FMIPA Universitas Mataram. Percobaan ditata menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor, yaitu lama perendaman dengan air ozon selama 0, 3, 5, dan 7 menit dan lokasi budidaya kangkung sepanjang daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Jangkuk, yaitu DAS hulu dan DAS hilir. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan dibuat tiga ulangan. Variabel pengamatan meliputi kadar Pb, kandungan E.coli, susut bobot, kadar air, warna daun dan batang kangkung segar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lama perendaman dengan air berozon dan lokasi budidaya berpengaruh terhadap kadar Pb dan total mikroba E.coli kangkung segar khas Lombok. Kadar Pb makin menurun dengan makin lamanya waktu perendaman menggunakan air berozon. Kadar Pb. terendah ditunjukkan pada kangkung segar yang direndam dalam air berozon selama 7 menit. Kadar Pb kangkung segar yang dibudidayakan pada DAS hulu lebih tinggi daripada DAS hilir. Sebaliknya dengan jumlah mikroba patogen E. coli, kangkung segar dari DAS hilir mengandung mikroba lebih tinggi daripada DAS hulu. Perendaman air berozon efektif menekan jumlah mikroba patogen E coli pada kangkung dengan kandungan logam berat rendah Kata kunci: bakteri patogen, kangkung, logam berat, ozon
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NATRIUM METABISULFIT DAN METODE PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KADAR VITAMIN C DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SALE PISANG Lili Suryani; M. Abbas Zaini; I Wayan Sweca Yasa
Pro Food Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Pro Food
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Banana slice (sale) is a type of food made from bananas preserved by drying. The purpose of this reserch was to determine the concentration of sodium metabisulphite and drying methods appropriate to maintain the quality of bananas sale. The experimental design of this reserch is a completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial experiment consisting of two factors: the method of drying (P1 = drying, P2 = solar drying) and the concentration of sodium metabisulphite (K1 = 1000 ppm, K2 = 1500 ppm , K3 = 2000 ppm) to obtain 6 treatment combinations, namely: P1K1, P1K2, P1K3, P2K1, P2K2, P2K3. Each combination is repeated three times to obtain 18 units experiment. Parameters studied were the chemical properties (water content, vitamin C and sugar reduction), organoleptic (taste, color, aroma and texture) and physical color (colorimeter). Adding metabisulfite concentration (P) and the method of drying (K) gives a significantly different influence on water content, vitamin C, reducing sugar content, color and physical hedonic flavor, color and aroma of banana slice (sale). But for texture hedonic no significant effect.sun drying method of drying showed better results than the solar drying and more of the addition metabisulfite will improve the quality of banana slice (sale). The best treatment is P1K3 (drying to 2000 ppm metabisulfite). Which has a low water content (19:01%), the highest vitamin C (5:40 mg / 100g), the highest reduction sugar (2:57%), hedonic color (3.90) and highest brightness (86.22 ° Hue) Keywords : banana slice (sale), sun drying, solar dryer, sodium metabisulfite. ABSTRAK Sale pisang merupakan salah satu jenis makanan yang terbuat dari pisang yang diawetkan dengan cara pengeringan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Natrium Metabisulfit dan metode pengeringan yang tepat untuk mempertahankan mutu sale pisang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penenlitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan percobaan faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu : metode pengeringan (P1 = penjemuran, P2 = solar drying) dan Konsentrasi Natrium Metabisulfit (K1 = 1000 ppm, K2 = 1500 ppm, K3 = 2000 ppm) sehingga diperoleh 6 kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu: P1K1, P1K2, P1K3, P2K1, P2K2, P2K3. Masing-masing kombinasi diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diteliti adalah sifat kimia (kadar air, vitamin C dan kadar gula reduksi), organoleptik (rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur) dan warna (colorimeter). Konsentrasi penambahan metabisulfit (P) dan metode pengeringan (K) memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap kadar air, vitamin C, kadar gula reduksi, fisik warna dan hedonik rasa, warna serta aroma sale pisang. Akan tetapi untuk hedonik tekstur tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata. Metode pengeringan sun drying menunjukan hasil yang lebih baik daripada solar drying serta semakin banyak penambahan metabisulfit akan meningkatkan mutu sale pisang. Perlakuan terbaik adalah P1K3 (penjemuran dengan 2000 ppm metabisulfit) dengan kadar air terendah (19,01%), vitamin C terbanyak (5,40 mg/100g), kadar gula reduksi tertinggi (2,57%), hedonik warna (3,90) dan kecerahan tertinggi (86,22 °Hue) Kata kunci: sale pisang, penjemuran, solar dryer, natrium metabisulfit.
MUTU ROTI BERBAHAN DASAR MOCAF: “FORMULASI DAN METODE PEMBUATAN ADONAN” I Wayan Sweca Yasa; Zainuri Zainuri; M. Abbas Zaini; Taufikul Hadi
Pro Food Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Pro Food
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

This reasearch aim was to investigate the appropriate formulation and method of producing the modified cassava flour (MCF) sweet bread. The experiment was conducted in laboratory and arranged with completely randomized design of factorial with three replications. The treatments variabel included the proportion of 10, 20 and 30% MCF based on the total flour in formulation and three different methods of dough preparation. The straight dough, sponge and dough method and no time dough, respectively were the methods of dough preparation. The bread quality parameters were physical characteristics such as color, crumb structure, loaf volume, organoleptics such as taste, flavor, and chemical composition such as ash, protein, lipid and sugar content. Data were analyzed with analyses of variance and post hoc test with Least Significant Difference at the same level of sigificance of 5 percent. The result showed that the methods of dough preparation gave affect on the organoleptic characteristic, but they did not show affect on the physical and chemical composition of the bread quality. MCF proportion in formulation found their affect on moisture and protein content, however on others parameter their affect were not found. The higher proportion of MCF in formulation, the higher the moisture content of the bread. In contrast to the protein content of the bread, the higher the proportion of MCF in formulation, the lower the protein content. The MCF sweet bread produced with straight dough method and 20% of MCF in formulation had the best quality parameter of physical, organoleptic and chemical composition and met the Indonesia quality standard of sweet bread, except the protein content. Key words: bread, formulation, modified cassava flour, dough methods ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan metode pembuatan adonan yang menghasilkan mutu roti manis berbahan baku mocaf terbaik. Percobaan dilakukan di laboratorium dan ditata menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Variabel perlakuan mencakup formulasi adonan roti dengan 4 aras dan metode pembuatan adonan dengan 3 aras perlakuan. Formulasi adonan meliputi penggunaan tepung mocaf 0, 10, 20, 30% dari total tepung yang digunakan. Sementara, metode adonan meliputi metode pembuatan adonan dengan sistem langsung (straigh dough), sistem tidak langsung (sponge and dough), sistem cepat (No time dough). Variabel yang diamati meliputi : warna, struktur remah, volume roti, rasa, aroma, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan kadar gula reduksi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% dan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil pada taraf nyata yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembuatan adonan berpengaruh terhadap sifat organoleptik, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap komposisi kimia dan sifat fisik roti manis. Proporsi mocaf dalam formulasi adonan hanya berpengaruh terhadap kadar air dan kadar protein roti manis. Semakin banyak proporsi tepung mocaf dalam adonan maka semakin tinggi kadar airnya, namun sebaliknya dengan kadar protein roti manis. Roti manis yang dibuat dengan metode langsung (straight dough) dan proporsi tepung mocaf 20 persen dalam formulasi menunjukkan mutu fisik, kimia dan organoleptik yang terbaik dan memenuhi standar mutu roti menurut SNI, kecuali kadar protein. Kata kunci: roti, mocaf, metode, formulasi adonan
PENGARUH PROPORSI UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) DAN TEPUNG BEKATUL (Rice Bran) TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT MUTU FISIK DAN SENSORIS BAKPAO: The Effect of Composite Flour of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas L.) and Red Rice Bran on The Physical and Organoleptic Properties of Chinese Steamed Buns Nanda Teja Ningrum Vera; Agustono Prarudiyanto; I Wayan Sweca Yasa
Pro Food Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.146 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v4i2.71

Abstract

ABSTRACT The research aim was to investigate the appropriate ratio of sweet potatoe and red rice bran in the composite flour for producing Chinese steamed buns. The experiment was conducted in laboratory and arranged with Completely Randomized Design of single factor of the sweet potato and rice bran ratio ( f0 = 100% wheat flour, f1= 85% sweet potatote : 5% rice bran , f2 = 80% sweet potatote:10% rice bran, f3 =75% sweet potatote:15% rice bran, f4 =70% sweet potatote :20% rice bran, and f5=65% sweet potatote:25% rice bran. The parameter included moisture, ash and fat content, colour and bread loaf volume, flavor, aroma, colors and texture (hedonic and scoring). Data was analysed with analyses of variance and post hoc test with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at five percent of level of significancy. The result showed that the ratio of sweet potato and red rice bran in composite flour affected on the moisture, ash, and fat content, colour, loaf volume, , flavor, aroma, and texture of the steamed buns. The ratio of 85% sweet potato and 5% rice bran in composite flour produced the best quality of the steamed buns. The steamed buns had moisture, ash and fat content of 38.62%; 1.24% and 4.25% respectively and the L value, Hue and loaf volume were 61.42; 64.67 and 7.79% . In term of taste, the buns was slightly like and sweet by the panelist. On the other hand, the flavor of the buns had rice bran flavor, the colour was slightly purple and texture was softer compared to the buns with 100% wheat flour. Keywords : Chinese steamed buns, sweet potato, rice bran. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi ubi jalar ungu dan tepung bekatul terhadap beberapa sifat fisik dan sensoris bakpao. Rancangan percobaan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan percobaan faktor tunggal yaitu perbandingan ubi jalar ungu dan tepung bekatul dengan 6 perlakuan yaitu f0 (100% terigu), f1 (85%:5%), f2 (80%:10%), f3 (75%:15%), f4 (70%:20%), f5 (65%:25%). Parameter yang diamati meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, warna menggunakan Colorimeter, daya kembang dan sifat sensoris rasa, aroma, tekstur dan warna (metode hedonik), rasa, aroma, tekstur dan warna (metode skoring). Data hasil pengamatan diuji dengan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% menggunakan software Co-Stat, apabila hasil pengamatan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua proporsi perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (signifikan) terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, warna, daya kembang dan sifat sensoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan proporsi ubi jalar ungu 85% dan tepung bekatul 5% dari total 100% bahan baku tepung yang digunakan memberikan hasil terbaik dari segi mutu kimia (kadar air 38,62% ; kadar abu 1,24% dan kadar lemak 4,25%) mutu fisik (warna : nilai L 64,64,% ; nilai Hue 61,42% dan daya kembang 77,79%) dan mutu sensoris (dapat diterima oleh panelis, berwarna ungu, agak beraroma bekatul, tekstur lembut dan berasa manis). Kata kunci : bakpao, ubi jalar ungu, tepung bekatul.