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Critic Analysis of Responsibility Practices of Waqf Institution: Reason Condition from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Syamsuri Syamsuri; Syamsuddin Arif; Alfarid Fedro; Vina Fithriana Wibisono
TSAQAFAH Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i1.3572

Abstract

Abstract                                             Good waqf corporate management will contribute to the maximum achievement of waqf goals. Responsibility is one of the achievement of good waqf corporate management, however few waqf institutions cannot produce waqf assets due to lack of responsibility in management. This paper aims to analyze the practice of management responsibility in waqf institutions, evidenced by Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) waqf management. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation were analyzed with descriptive and thematic analysis. The result of the responsibility practice at PMDG intended for sustainability of independence education, namely; First, its waqf corporate management stands on official law in accordance with prevailed regulations. Second, the awareness of the responsibility of waqf governance, PMDG has implemented the vision, mission and objectives of the Gontor waqf charter as well as the application of Islamic corporate governance. Third, mapping waqf assets by producing various business units, expanding and utilizing land assets annually, and implementing the waqf motto that waqf must always move.Keywords: Waqf, Responsibility, Waqf Institution, Pondok Pesantren, Waqf Corporate Management.    Abstrak                                             Manajemen pengelolaan wakaf yang baik akan berkontribusi maksimal tercapainya tujuan wakaf. Tanggungjawab merupakan salah satu tercapainya pengelolaan korporasi wakaf yang baik, namun tidak sedikit institusi wakaf yang tidak bisa memproduktifkan asset wakaf dikarenakan oleh kurang terciptanya tanggungjawab dalam manajemennya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktek responsibilitas manajemen dalam institusi wakaf, dibuktikan dengan fakta yang terjadi di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan deskriptif dan tematik analisis. Hasilnya adalah praktek prinsip tanggungjawab di PMDG bertujuan untuk mendorong keberlansungan kemandirian pendidikan melalui yaitu; pertama, pengelolaan wakaf berdiri di atas legal resmi sesuai dengan peraturan perudang-undangan yang berlaku. Kedua, dilihat dari kesadaran pertanggungjawaban tata kelola wakaf, PMDG telah menerapkan visi, misi dan tujuan piagam wakaf Gontor serta menerapkan manajemen korporasi islam. Ketiga, pemetaan aset wakaf yaitu dengan memproduktifkan berbagai unit-unit usaha, perluasan dan pemanfaatan aset tanah pertahunnya, serta menerapkan motto wakaf yaitu wakaf harus selalu bergerak.Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Responsibilitas, Institusi Wakaf, Pondok Pesantren, Manajemen Korporasi Wakaf.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF BREASTFEEDING FOR MOTHERS-CHILD AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ISLAM: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Nuraini Khoirotun Amanah; Fadhilah Nurul Karimah; Alfarid Fedro
Journal of Islamic Nursing Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Journal Of Islamic Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i1.18343

Abstract

Psychological Effects of Breastfeeding for Mothers-Child and Its Relationship with Islam: A Systematic Review. At least mothers recommend that all babies worldwide be exclusively breastfed for 6 to 24 months. However, very limited studies have examined the psychological effects of mother-child specifically for exclusive breastfeeding and related to the duration of breastfeeding in Islam up to 24 months. This article aims to review the literature on the relationship between the psychological effects of mother-child breastfeeding and Islam from the PubMed database in the last six years using the PRISMA method. As a result, four papers from five studies were found to be eligible for review. Such maternal-child psychological effects have been reported to be highly predictive such as anxiety, postpartum depression, neurological and emotional development, and maternal self-efficacy for breastfeeding, attitudes towards breastfeeding towards the duration of exclusive breastfeeding up to 24 months. It is related to the Islamic teaching that breastfeeding is associated with the belief system and Islamic values, which play an essential role in improving health education, moral and spiritual, and psycho-spiritual (physical, mental, intellectual, and heart. Research to date shows that the mother-child psychosocial effect is not only influenced by the duration of exclusive breastfeeding up to 24 months but can also be changed through the intervention and the experience of both. However, there are very limited studies that specifically examine the psychological effects of exclusive breastfeeding duration of up to 24 months. Interpreting the results of the available literature is difficult due to the various methodologies and definitions of breastfeeding duration and the small sample size. Further studies, in particular, longitudinal cohort studies are needed that examine the determinants of the psychological effects of breastfeeding duration and infant feeding methods from pregnancy to 24 months postpartum. Keywords: Psychological effects, mother-child, Islam, breastfeeding.
Critic Analysis of Responsibility Practices of Waqf Institution: Reason Condition from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Syamsuri Syamsuri; Syamsuddin Arif; Alfarid Fedro; Vina Fithriana Wibisono
TSAQAFAH Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i1.3572

Abstract

Abstract                                             Good waqf corporate management will contribute to the maximum achievement of waqf goals. Responsibility is one of the achievement of good waqf corporate management, however few waqf institutions cannot produce waqf assets due to lack of responsibility in management. This paper aims to analyze the practice of management responsibility in waqf institutions, evidenced by Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) waqf management. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation were analyzed with descriptive and thematic analysis. The result of the responsibility practice at PMDG intended for sustainability of independence education, namely; First, its waqf corporate management stands on official law in accordance with prevailed regulations. Second, the awareness of the responsibility of waqf governance, PMDG has implemented the vision, mission and objectives of the Gontor waqf charter as well as the application of Islamic corporate governance. Third, mapping waqf assets by producing various business units, expanding and utilizing land assets annually, and implementing the waqf motto that waqf must always move.Keywords: Waqf, Responsibility, Waqf Institution, Pondok Pesantren, Waqf Corporate Management.    Abstrak                                             Manajemen pengelolaan wakaf yang baik akan berkontribusi maksimal tercapainya tujuan wakaf. Tanggungjawab merupakan salah satu tercapainya pengelolaan korporasi wakaf yang baik, namun tidak sedikit institusi wakaf yang tidak bisa memproduktifkan asset wakaf dikarenakan oleh kurang terciptanya tanggungjawab dalam manajemennya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktek responsibilitas manajemen dalam institusi wakaf, dibuktikan dengan fakta yang terjadi di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan deskriptif dan tematik analisis. Hasilnya adalah praktek prinsip tanggungjawab di PMDG bertujuan untuk mendorong keberlansungan kemandirian pendidikan melalui yaitu; pertama, pengelolaan wakaf berdiri di atas legal resmi sesuai dengan peraturan perudang-undangan yang berlaku. Kedua, dilihat dari kesadaran pertanggungjawaban tata kelola wakaf, PMDG telah menerapkan visi, misi dan tujuan piagam wakaf Gontor serta menerapkan manajemen korporasi islam. Ketiga, pemetaan aset wakaf yaitu dengan memproduktifkan berbagai unit-unit usaha, perluasan dan pemanfaatan aset tanah pertahunnya, serta menerapkan motto wakaf yaitu wakaf harus selalu bergerak.Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Responsibilitas, Institusi Wakaf, Pondok Pesantren, Manajemen Korporasi Wakaf.