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ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BENANG SUTERA DI KABUPATEN WAJO Abdullah, Tamrin
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasita Vol 4 No 1 (2014): Edisi Juni 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasita

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Perkembangan Industri Pengolahan Benang Sutera di Kabupaten Wajo. Dalam Penelitian ini permasalahan terhadap ketersediaan sumber daya, sarana dan. prasarana pada saat ini belum mendukung perkembangan industri pengolahan benang sutera di Kabupaten Wajo.Hal tersebut diperoleh dari hasil analisis tanaman.Murbei sampai dengan pertengahan tahun 2011 mengalami penurunan rata-rata 11,98%. Penggunaan jenis bibit ulat sutera (FI) yang berkualitas hanya sebesar 28,3%. Bahan mentah sebagian besar diperoleh dari luar Kabupaten Wajo, dan hanya sekitar 20% diperoleh dari Kabupaten Wajo. Pendapatan usaha industri pengolahan benang sutera skala rumahtangga lebih menguntungkan dibandingkam dengan skalausaha skala industri kecil dengan angka R/C Rationya 1,98 %. Angka ini menyatakan bahwasetiap seratus persen modal yangdikeluarkan oleh pengusaha sutera akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar 198% dengan tingkat penurunannya Rp.98.
KOMUNITAS ARTROPODA PENGHUNI TAJUK DI PERTANAMAN JAGUNG TAMRIN ABDULLAH; NURARIATY AGUS; AUNU RAUF
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 1 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Canopy Arthropod Community Dwellers in Maize Planting. Dwellers the canopy arthropod community structure observed in maize planting in the Village Bajeng, District of North Polombangkeng, Takalar District, South Sulawesi. Observation of the canopy arthropod dwellers performed using suction machine. The results showed that the arthropod community on corn cropping consists of arthropod natural enemies, fitofag and other arthropods. Most of the arthropods that act as predators, which consists of four insect family is Formicidae, Coccinellidae, Carabidae, Gryllidae, and the two spider families is Lycosidae and Linyphiidae. Maize crop canopy arthropod dwellers generally is formicid, coccinellid, cicadellid, and pentatomid. In the maize crop canopy, formicid and aphid abundance were higher in the edge plots, whereas coccinellid, lycosid, and linyphiid higher in the center of the plot.
Pengenalan Jenis Kupu-kupu pada Murid SD 129 INPRES Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan Sri Nur Aminah Ngatimin; Tamrin Abdullah; Andi Nasruddin; Ahdin Gassa
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1, JULI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.411 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v9i1.1975

Abstract

The aim of research is to identification butterflies species at Pattunuang Resort and increased knowledge of Elementary School students about the roles of insects as pollinators and main part of biodiversity in nature. The research as a survey was conducted in Pattunuang Resort and SDN 129 Inpres Bantimurung Regency, Maros District from March to May 2017. The steps of research was:  1) build transect lines for butterflies observation; 2) butterfly identification and counting of their population used Shannon-Wiener Index Biodiversity, then 3) introducing butterflies species to Elementary School students Class Five at SDN 129 Inpres Bantimurung. The result was showed, we find  20 individual butterflies from 6 species of Papilionids (Troides haliphron, T. helena, Papilio demoleus, P. demolion and Graphium agamemnon), also Danaus chrysippus from Nymphalids. Based value of Shannon-Wiener Index, we find very low criteria of butterflies (H < 1). The conclusion : 1) findings of 20 butterflies individual from 6 species (Papilionids and Nymphalids); 2) approximately  57.3% of Elementary School students recognized butterflies species and 3) 28.8% from them as a butterflies wild hunter. Recommendation for the future, we need more collaborative research and development from University and local government increasing introducing butterflies conservation species for Elementary School students around Pattunuang Resort.
Keanekaragaman Hayati Kupu-kupu Berbasis Pelestarian Lingkungan di Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung Sri Nur Aminah Ngatimin; Andi Nasruddin; Ahdin Gassa; Tamrin Abdullah
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v4i2.6915

Abstract

Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung adalah salah satu habitat kupu-kupu di Sulawesi Selatan. Sejak beberapa tahun yang lalu terjadi penurunan populasi kupu-kupu yang sangat cepat karena kerusakan hutan dan perburuan liar oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah mempelajari habitat dan preferensi kupu-kupu terhadap tumbuhan pakan di Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode survei dengan pemasangan transek berdasarkan habitat kupu-kupu di Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung Kabupaten Maros mulai bulan Juli sampai September 2017. Hasil pengamatan habitat kupu-kupu menunjukkan kupu-kupu paling banyak berada di lapangan terbuka yakni 18 ekor (35.3%), 12 ekor (23.5%) berada di hutan sekunder dan 6 ekor (11.8%) memilih berada dekat aliran air. Berdasarkan fungsi tumbuhan, 3 famili kupu-kupu menunjukkan preferensi terhadap tumbuhan penghasil nektar dan 4 famili kupu-kupu memilih tumbuhan penghasil daun untuk meletakkan telurnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lapangan terbuka (mating area) dan hutan sekunder merupakan habitat yang paling disukai oleh kupu-kupu untuk perkembangannya. Caesalpinia pulcherrima dan Clerodendron japonicum dapat digunakan sebagai sumber nektar kupu-kupu di Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung. Untuk jangka panjang diperlukan kerjasama antara Perguruan Tinggi, pemerintah daerah dan instansi terkait dalam melakukan pelestarian lingkungan hidup kupu-kupu di Sulawesi Selatan.Kata kunci : Bantimurung, habitat, keanekaragaman hayati, kupu-kupu, tumbuhan pakan
Kemampuan Cendawan Entomopatogen Metarhizium anisopliae Sebagai Agens Pengendali Hayati Wereng Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stahl.) Sri Nur Aminah Ngatimin; Tamrin Abdullah; Syatrawati Syatrawati; Nur Indah Lestari
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v5i1.9818

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh cendawan Metarhizium anisopliae  pada beberapa perlakuan benih padi yang berpotensi menyebabkan mortalitas wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stahl). Percobaan dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar berlangsung mulai September sampai dengan November 2019. Percobaan menggunakan empat macam perlakuan benih padi yakni : P1 = kontrol; P2 = penyiraman (campuran air + cendawan M. anisopliae ke media tanam); P3= perendaman benih (campuran air + cendawan M. anisopliae)  dan P4 = selubung benih (menggunakan bubuk cendawan M. anisopliae). Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam percobaan adalah : rata-rata mortalitas akumulatif  wereng coklat lebih tinggi pada perlakuan P3 di pengamatan 14 dan 21 HST masing-masing 27% dan 26.7%. Kesimpulan percobaan adalah : perlakuan P3 lebih efektif dibandingkan perlakuan P2 dan P4 dalam mengendalikan wereng  coklat yang menyerang tanaman padi.Kata kunci : Padi, Mortalitas, Metarhizium anisopliae,  Nilaparvata lugens
UJI PEMANGSAAN BERBAGAI SPESIES SEMUT (Solenopsis sp ; Oecophylla sp; Dolichoderus sp) TERHADAP HAMA PUTIH PALSU (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) PADA TANAMAN PADI TAMRIN ABDULLAH; ITJI DIANA DAUD; KARTINI KARTINI
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v5i2.10529

Abstract

AbstractAnts are important predators and are predicted to protect plants from pests if they are understood and researched properly. Ants belong to predatory insects because they are active and strong and prey on smaller, weaker insects. This study aims to determine the ant population approaching prey (pests in rice plants) and determine the time it takes for ants to find prey first. This research was conducted from September to November 2019 in the Labuangpatu Environment, Mappadaelo Village, Tanasitolo District, Wajo Regency. The results of this study indicate that the population size affects the speed of the ant species that can find prey where sooner or later the more population the faster the ant can find prey. Ant species Solenopsis sp is the most common ant species found in rice fields so it is easier to find prey. The speed at which ants find prey has no effect on the speed at which ants paralyze prey. The ant species Oecophylla sp is the ant species that most quickly paralyzes prey because its body is bigger than the prey and its behavior is very aggressive.Keywords: rice, predators, ants, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Abstrak Semut adalah predator yang penting dan diprediksikan dapat melindungi tanaman dari hama jika dapat dimengerti dan diteliti dengan benar.  Semut termasuk kedalam serangga predator karena sifatnya aktif dan kuat serta memangsa serangga yang lebih kecil dan lemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi semut yang mendekati mangsa (hama pada tanaman padi) dan mengetahui waktu yang dibutuhkan semut untuk menemukan mangsa pertama kali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari September-November 2019 di Lingkungan Labuangpatu, Kelurahan Mappadaelo, Kecamatan Tanasitolo, Kabupaten Wajo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah populasi berpengaruh terhadap cepat atau lambatnya suatu spesies semut dapat menemukan mangsa dimana semakin banyak populasi maka semakin cepat pula semut dapat menemukan mangsa. Spesies semut Solenopsis sp adalah spesies semut yang paling banyak dijumpai di persawahan sehingga lebih mudah menemukan mangsa. Cepatnya semut menemukan mangsa tidak berpengaruh terhadap cepatnya semut melumpuhkan mangsa. Spesies semut Oecophylla sp adalah spesies semut yang paling cepat melumpuhkan mangsa dikarenakan tubuhnya yang lebih besar dari mangsa dan perilakunya yang sangat agresif.Kata kunci: padi, predator, semut, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis
TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA KANGKUNG DARAT RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Sri Nur Aminah Ngatimin; Tamrin Abdullah; Andi Nasruddin; Ahdin Gassa; Fatahuddin Fatahuddin; Nur Ana Sari
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.485 KB) | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v2i0.28

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Kangkung darat merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan di Desa Lonrong, Kabupaten Bantaeng Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat : meningkatkan pengetahuan petani melalui transfer teknologi budidaya tanaman kangkung darat ramah lingkungan menggunakan perangkap kuning. Manfaatnya adalah petani dapat menggunakan limbah plastik sebagai bahan baku perangkap kuning dan mencegah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan dengan berkurangnya penyemprotan insektisida kimia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dimulai dengan survei awal untuk melihat kondisi secara langsung. Pada tahap kedua dilakukan kegiatan Pendidikan Masyarakat berupa penyuluhan bertujuan menambah pengetahuan petani melalui transfer teknologi budidaya kangkung darat secara ramah lingkungan. Pada tahap akhir dilaksanakan kunjungan lapangan supaya petani dapat mengadopsi inovasi teknologi yang telah diajarkan. Berdasarkan jawaban petani pada kuesioner saat pre-test, tingkat kepercayaan petani sangat tinggi dalam menggunakan insektisida sintetik untuk mengendalikan serangga hama (100%) dengan alasan aplikasinya mudah dikerjakan, tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama dan hasilnya terlihat nyata. Sebagian besar petani yang menjadi peserta pelatihan tetap akan menyemprot tanamannya walaupun belum terlihat adanya serangga hama (83.3%) sedangkan sisanya (16.6%) menyemprot saat terlihat serangga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani untuk mengelola tanaman kangkung darat secara ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan perangkap kuning. Diperlukan peran PPL dan instansi terkait secara lebih intensif melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan untuk menambah pengetahuan petani.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Penyerbuk di Pertanaman Jagung Pulut Sri Nur Aminah; Tamrin Abdullah; Fatahuddin Fatahuddin
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Aminah SN, Abdullah T, Fatahuddin F.  2020.  The diversity of Pollinator Insects in Waxy Maize Field. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xxx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Pulut (waxy maize field) is the one of the important commodities in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. The pollinating insects from Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera found in waxy maize field. The purpose of the research is to identify types of pollinator insects and flowering plant as a food source around the waxy maize field. The research was held in farmer field in Ta'deang village, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi from January to March 2020. The activity in form of field trial in the farmer waxy maize field. Selection source of seeds and agricultural techniques follow farmer habits. The visual observation presence of pollinating insects in the waxy maize was held when the plants 28 DAP (days after planting) through before harvest. The research held visual identification of plant species as producer of nectar and pollen. The result was showed there are six kinds of plant used as a source of food for pollinator insects living in the habitat of waxy maize field. Flowering plants categorized as weeds are: Portulaca sp., Lantana camara and Cleome rutidosperma are source of nectar and pollen. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index for pollinator insects is -1.5 indicates that the diversity is very low, population development is under environmental stress and the ecosystem is unstable. The highest total of insect population as butterfly Catopsilia scylla family Pieridae  and the lowest was Graphium agamemnon, family Papilionidae. The conclusion is: the dominant pollinator insects in waxy maize from Lepidoptera is Catopsilia scylla and the dominant Hymenoptera order is Apis mellifera (honey bee).
APLIKASI Dolichoderus sp. UNTUK PENGENDALIAN Helopeltis spp. PADA TANAMAN KAKAO Andi Ridwan; Ahdin Gassa; Tamrin Abdullah
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v9i1.99

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ABSTRAK An activity which aim to improve the Dolichoderus sp function in controlled Helopeltis spp which has been implemented in public cocoa garden. The activity is set two artificial nest each at two contrast side on cocoa branch. Result of study is show that cocoa tree after three months of the artificial nest installation the level of Helopeltis spp attack is run in to lower is being 8,86% by first time before artificial nest installation the level of Helopeltis attack is 46,6%. The artificial nest is very help to increase the Dolichoderus sp population. Which knowing as the predator or Helopeltis spp natural enemy on cocoa tree.
KOMPLEKS DAN KELIMPAHAN ARTHROPODA PADA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG Zea mays Prihatin -; Tamrin Abdullah; Nurul Wirid annisaa; Jumardi; Nirma Septia Ramlan; Victoria Coo Lea
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Bioma : Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Maize is one of the carbohydrate and protein-producing food crops besides rice. Along with the development of the food and feed industries, the demand for corn continues to increase. The limiting factor in increasing corn productivity is the attack of plant disrupting organisms, especially pests. This study aims to determine the abundance of arthropods in corn crops and group them based on their roles, as well as analyse the effect of cultivation practises on arthopod abundance. The research was conducted in Situ Gede Village, Bogor District, West Bogor City, West Java. The research was conducted from March to May 2019. Observations of arthropods in corn plants were conducted regularly starting from the vegetative phase, namely 3 weeks after planting (WAP), 5 WAP, and 7 WAP, until the generative phase (before corn harvest). Sampling of arthropods was done by observing them directly (In situ), using Pitfall traps, and using insect nets (Sweep net). The results showed that in the vegetative stage, the herbivorous insects found were armyworms (Spodoptera litura) and grasshoppers (Oxya sp.), while in the generative phase, corn borer (Helicoverpa armigera) and corn stem borer (Ostrinia furnicalis) dominated. In addition to pests, natural enemies, especially predators, were spiders, ants, and beetles. Based on their role, the composition of arthropods starts with the most predators (41%), herbivores (29%), parasitoids (6%), and other insects (24%). The abundance of arthropods is also determined by farmers' cultivation practices. The more diverse the commodities, the higher the arthropod abundance. Polyculture systems tend to have higher arthropod abundance than monoculture. Key words: arthropods, maize, natural enemies, predators