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Persepsi dan Perilaku Pengobatan Tradisional Sebagai Alternatif Upaya Mereduksi Penyakit Tidak Menular Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.967 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2018.v2.i02.p03

Abstract

Permasalahan pokok yang akan diteliti dalam studi persepsi dan perilaku pilihan perawatan kesehatan ini adalah bagaimana karakteristik para pengambil keputusan pengobatan tradisional, dalam hal ini pengobatan tenaga dalam (anggota aktif) dalam memilih sumber perawatan kesehatan, kepercayaan dan pengetahuan tentang pengobatan yang ada serta faktor-faktor yang mendorong proses perilaku pilihan perawatan kesehatan tenaga dalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik anggota yang paling banyak memanfaatkan praktek pengobatan tenaga dalam ialah kelompok umur di atas 50 thn – 60 thn. Latar belakang pendidikan anggota rata-rata di PT/Akademi, sedangkan pekerjaan anggota sebagian besar ada di sektor swasta. Mengenai jenis keluhan gangguan/sakit yang dialami responden sebelum masuk dalam pengobatan tenaga dalam sebagian besar berturut-turut adalah kencing manis, hipertensi, jantung, sendi/rematik, maag, asma, liver, vertigo, batu empedu dan ambein. Persepsi anggota terhadap sumber pengobatan mempengaruhi dalam penggunaan sumber pengobatan yang ada. Di antara variabel yang mendukung persepsi anggota, dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor tingkat keparahan sakit paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap pemilihan sumber pengobatan tenaga dalam Satria Nusantara, disusul faktor kepercayaan dan steriotipe anggota aktif Satria Nusantara terhadap praktek pengobatan tenaga dalam Satria Nusantara. Sumber dan jenis informasi tentang pengobatan berpengaruh pula dalam proses pemilihan dan pengambilan keputusan mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pula bahwa besar kecilnya biaya, baik biaya pengobatan ataupun biaya perjalanan, bagi anggota Satria Nusantara tidak menjadi prioritas utama, selama pengobatan tersebut membawa hasil yang positif yaitu sembuh dari sakit dan mereka merasa nyaman untuk melakukan pengobatan. Diharapkan para pelaku pengobatan medis modern dan juga para pelaku pengobatan tradisional (alternatif) mampu melihat dari segala kemungkinan usaha untuk dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat sehingga kehadiran para penyembuh tradisional dan para dokter dapat berjalan seiring di masyarakat tanpa memandang salah satu pihak yang lebih unggul dibandingkan yang lain.
Lelangan sebagai Sistem Perekonomian Tradisional di Desa Julah Nitiprabhu Pramatatya; Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro; I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.701 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2019.v3.i02.p05

Abstract

Julah village is an old village called Bali Mula village or Bali beginings, it is located in Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, Julah village has a traditional economic system called lelangan or traditional auction market, the auction market is managed and maintained by the Julah Traditional Organization, especially as a valuable asset which is the main income for customary cash. To examine this problem, there are certain formulation used in this research, namely : 1) What are the characteristics of the traditional auction market in Julah village? 2) Why does the traditional auction market stll exist in Julah village? 3) What are the implications of the existence of a traditional auction market on social life in Julah village? The types of data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitave data as a secondary data sources obtained through observation, interviews, literature study and documents, the analysis used is descriptive analysis. This research uses Functionalism theory from Bronislaw Malinowski, Hierarcy of Needs theory from Abraham Maslow and theory of Personalitic Economics from Dewey and Szanton. The concepts in this research are existence, traditional auction market and modernization. The existence of the lelangan in the middle of the modernization era is due to cultural conservation carried out by the Julah Community and Customary Organization itself, the utilization of Julah’s natural resources in the form of village abian land or village – owned gardens whose garden products are auctioned off as a source of income for adat, besides that the community also has socio – economic function and functions of the arena of social interaction for the Julah Cummunity
Lelangan sebagai Sistem Perekonomian Tradisional di Desa Julah Nitiprabhu Pramatatya; Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro; I Nyoman Suarsana
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.701 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2019.v3.i02.p05

Abstract

Julah village is an old village called Bali Mula village or Bali beginings, it is located in Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, Julah village has a traditional economic system called lelangan or traditional auction market, the auction market is managed and maintained by the Julah Traditional Organization, especially as a valuable asset which is the main income for customary cash. To examine this problem, there are certain formulation used in this research, namely : 1) What are the characteristics of the traditional auction market in Julah village? 2) Why does the traditional auction market stll exist in Julah village? 3) What are the implications of the existence of a traditional auction market on social life in Julah village? The types of data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitave data as a secondary data sources obtained through observation, interviews, literature study and documents, the analysis used is descriptive analysis. This research uses Functionalism theory from Bronislaw Malinowski, Hierarcy of Needs theory from Abraham Maslow and theory of Personalitic Economics from Dewey and Szanton. The concepts in this research are existence, traditional auction market and modernization. The existence of the lelangan in the middle of the modernization era is due to cultural conservation carried out by the Julah Community and Customary Organization itself, the utilization of Julah’s natural resources in the form of village abian land or village – owned gardens whose garden products are auctioned off as a source of income for adat, besides that the community also has socio – economic function and functions of the arena of social interaction for the Julah Cummunity