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All Journal Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Muhnizar Siagian
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Narcoterrorism di Afghanistan Muhnizar Siagian; Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi
Jurnal ICMES Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.006 KB) | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v2i2.26

Abstract

The existence of Afghanistan that dubbed The Golden Cresent is the birthplace of two global terrorist groups namely the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. Nearly 70% of drug activity in Afghanistan has been strongly controlled by Taliban terrorist groups since 2007. Using narcoterrorism and non-traditional security threat conceptual frameworks, this article explains the dynamics of the development of opium production and trade in Afghanistan, the Taliban track record in the opium trade in Afghanistan and the opium trade as a non-traditional security threat in Afghanistan. This article uses descriptive analysis of data obtained from books, journals, and mass media. In this study, there are two important points that obtained. First, the opium business which is a source of funding for the Taliban group is one of the main causes of the continuing acts of terrorism in Afghanistan and a source of various transnational crimes. Second, the opium trade and terrorism are non-traditional security threats that occur due to a combination of opium trade and acts of terrorism which have implications for the internal and external areas of Afghanistan.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DALAM KERJA SAMA BILATERAL DENGAN JEPANG STUDI KASUS: INDONESIA-JAPAN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IJEPA) Yusron Avivi; Muhnizar Siagian
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v3i1.2967

Abstract

The Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) is a bilateral cooperation in the economic sector between Indonesia and Japan that is expected to support economic growth between the two countries through various established schemes. In foreign policy studies, each country has an interest to be achieved in a variety of bilateral cooperation undertaken. Indonesia has many national interests in this bilateral economic cooperation. And also the various factors behind Indonesia to pursue economic diplomacy through bilateral economic cooperation agreements with Japan. This study aims to look at Indonesia's national interests in IJEPA cooperation and how Indonesia is trying to achieve these various interests. This study uses a qualitative case study method with descriptive analytical methods. Researchers used a foreign policy approach with various concepts of national interest in bilateral cooperation in the economic field.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN DIPLOMASI BUDAYA TABOT BAGI PROVINSI BENGKULU Muhnizar Siagian; Indra Kusumawardhana
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.418 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v2i2.2069

Abstract

Tanggal 1 hingga 10 Muharam, di Bengkulu diadakan Festival Tabot. Sejarah mencatat Tabot merupakan upacara dan ritual yang dibawa oleh pekerja dari India di jaman kolonialisme Inggris. Sejak tahun 1990 Tabot resmi menjadi festival tahunan Provinsi Bengkulu. Tradisi Tabot merupakan ekspresi religius dan kebudayaan Islam Syiah yang berangkat dari Tragedi Karbala yaitu dibunuhnya Imam Husein, cucu dari Nabi Muhammad. Bagi Provinsi Bengkulu, tradisi ini bisa menjadi potensi peluang bagi diplomasi kebudayaan. Kesamaan identitas dalam hal ekspresi religius dan kebudayaan untuk memperingati Tragedi Karbala bisa menjadi material yang potensial diolah bagi aktor yang menjalankan diplomasi kebudayaan untuk meningkatkan pariwisata di Bengkulu. Jurnal ini berupaya untuk meneliti mengenai peluang diplomasi budaya Tabot dengan diplomasi multi jalur antara kesatuan pemerintah Provinsi Bengkulu dan sektor warga negara dalam hal ini keluarga Tabot, pegiat seni dan kebudayaan Tabot yang ingin mendapat atensi dari penganut Islam Syiah di berbagai negara Namun tantangannya di dalam negeri, kelompok dengan pandangan agama Islam yang puritan dan fundamental semakin meningkatkan kampanye sentimen terhadap Islam Syiah dan melabeli festival Tabot sebagai praktek bid’ah dan syirik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan membangun kerangka konseptual diplomasi budaya dan multijalur diplomasi. Kata kunci: Tabot., Diplomasi Kebudayaan., Multijalur Diplomasi.
Co-Authors Indra Kusumawardhana Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo Yusron Avivi