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All Journal Manuskripta Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara
Muhammad Heno Wijayanto
Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Esoteris-Mistik dalam Teks Pangujanan Muhammad Heno Wijayanto; I Made Suparta
Manuskripta Vol 11 No 2 (2021): [Selected Papers] Simposium Internasional Pernaskahan Nusantara XVIII
Publisher : Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara (The Indonesian Association for Nusantara Manuscripts, Manassa)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33656/manuskripta.v11i2.192

Abstract

Pangujanan is a Javanese-Bali text containing means and spells to making rain based on the local wisdom of Balinese culture. The aim of this research is to examine the esoteric and mystical aspects contained in the Pangujanan text. The theoretical basis used in this research is Philo-ethnography to reveal the esoteric and mystical in the Pangujanan text. The result is esoteric aspects that are prohibitive and guiding, as well as mystical aspects in the form of presenting the power of Iadewata 'Dewa Pujaan' to a practitioner through mentioning aspects of Iṣṭadewata, such as Kanda Mpat, Pañcaṛṣi, Catur Lokapala, Dewata Nawasanga, and Daśākṣara to bring down rain. The causality between esotericism and mysticism is that bringing Iṣṭadewata into the soul is secret and limited to certain circles. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the esoteric-mystical aspect that involves God in it is a symbol that God's involvement in all aspects of life is still considered important. --- Pangujanan merupakan teks berbahasa Jawa-Bali berisi sarana dan mantra untuk menurunkan hujan berdasarkan kearifan lokal budaya Bali. Penelitian ini mencoba menelaah aspek-aspek esoteris dan mistik yang terdapat dalam teks Pangujanan. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah filoetnografi untuk mengungkap esoteris dan mistik dalam teks Pangujanan. Hasilnya adalah aspek-aspek yang bersifat esoterik bersifat larangan dan tuntunan, serta aspek yang bersifat mistik berupa menghadirkan kekuatan Iṣṭadewata ‘Dewa Pujaan’ kepada seorang praktisi melalui penyebutan aspek-aspek dari Iṣṭadewata, seperti Kanda Mpat, Pañcaṛṣi, Catur Lokapala, Dewata Nawasanga, dan Daśākṣara untuk menurunkan hujan. Kausalitas antara esoteris dan mistik adalah menghadirkan Iṣṭadewata ke dalam jiwa bersifat rahasia dan terbatas untuk kalangan tertentu saja. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek esoteris-mistik yang melibatkan Tuhan di dalamnya merupakan simbol bahwa keterlibatan Tuhan dalam segala aspek kehidupan masih dianggap penting.
Fenomena Bencana Alam dalam Teks Mantra Pangujanan Muhammad Heno Wijayanto; I Made Suparta
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.753 KB) | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v13i1.2890

Abstract

Natural disasters as natural phenomena are unavoidable in human’s life. The phenomena of natural disasters can be found in the Pangujanan text. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of natural disasters represented in the Pangujanan text and to reveal the signs or symbols of the disasters. Qualitative descriptive research method is used to reveal the types and signs of a natural disaster phenomenon. In interpreting the sign, semiotic theory is needed to present it systematically. The results of this study indicate that (1) the natural disasters depicted in the Pangujanan text are earthquakes, heavy rains, thunderbolt, hurricanes, and flash floods which are narrated based on Balinese local wisdom, (2) natural disasters in the Pangujanan text as signs have given a rise to some interpretations, namely (a) some natural disasters as results of the practice of reducing rain as narrated in the Pangujanan text, and in this case, disaster mitigation is needed, and (b) some natural disasters as forces of the practice of making rain narrated in the Pangujanan text. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this study is that in the past, knowledge about natural disaster phenomena was narrated in a text, and in this study, we look at natural disaster phenomena narrated through the Pangujanan text. The benefit that we can take from this study is as disaster knowledge contained in ancient manuscripts.
The Core Teachings of Islam in Serat Bab Agami Yahudi, Kristen, saha Islam Muhammad Heno Wijayanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian dan Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jimrf.v11i2.6095

Abstract

This study discusses the core teachings of Islam in an ancient manuscript entitled Serat Bab Agami Yahudi, Kristen, saha Islam (SBAYKI). The manuscript which contains three texts, namely Jewish, Christian, and Islamic religion chapters, in this study is part of the text of the Islamic religion chapter. The question in this study is what is the essence of the Islamic religion contained in the SBAYKI, Islamic religion chapter?. The position of this research is to explain the main teachings of Islam contained in a manuscript, especially SBAYKI, with a philo-theological approach. A philo-theological approach is used to study manuscripts containing religious teachings accompanied by quotations from the Qur’an in them. The results of this study are the core of the teachings of Islam in the SBAYKI section of the chapter on Islamic religion, namely the etymology of Islam, the pillars of the Islamic religion (Iman, Islam, Iksan), the history and content of the Qur’an, branches of Islamic religious knowledge (Tawhid, Fiqh, Sufism), and other Islamic laws in the Qur’an
Co-Authors ., I MADE SUPARTA Muhammad Bilal Radhitya Prahasya Turita Indah Setyani