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Fenomena Bencana Alam dalam Teks Mantra Pangujanan Muhammad Heno Wijayanto; I Made Suparta
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.753 KB) | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v13i1.2890

Abstract

Natural disasters as natural phenomena are unavoidable in human’s life. The phenomena of natural disasters can be found in the Pangujanan text. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of natural disasters represented in the Pangujanan text and to reveal the signs or symbols of the disasters. Qualitative descriptive research method is used to reveal the types and signs of a natural disaster phenomenon. In interpreting the sign, semiotic theory is needed to present it systematically. The results of this study indicate that (1) the natural disasters depicted in the Pangujanan text are earthquakes, heavy rains, thunderbolt, hurricanes, and flash floods which are narrated based on Balinese local wisdom, (2) natural disasters in the Pangujanan text as signs have given a rise to some interpretations, namely (a) some natural disasters as results of the practice of reducing rain as narrated in the Pangujanan text, and in this case, disaster mitigation is needed, and (b) some natural disasters as forces of the practice of making rain narrated in the Pangujanan text. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this study is that in the past, knowledge about natural disaster phenomena was narrated in a text, and in this study, we look at natural disaster phenomena narrated through the Pangujanan text. The benefit that we can take from this study is as disaster knowledge contained in ancient manuscripts.
The Core Teachings of Islam in Serat Bab Agami Yahudi, Kristen, saha Islam Muhammad Heno Wijayanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian dan Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jimrf.v11i2.6095

Abstract

This study discusses the core teachings of Islam in an ancient manuscript entitled Serat Bab Agami Yahudi, Kristen, saha Islam (SBAYKI). The manuscript which contains three texts, namely Jewish, Christian, and Islamic religion chapters, in this study is part of the text of the Islamic religion chapter. The question in this study is what is the essence of the Islamic religion contained in the SBAYKI, Islamic religion chapter?. The position of this research is to explain the main teachings of Islam contained in a manuscript, especially SBAYKI, with a philo-theological approach. A philo-theological approach is used to study manuscripts containing religious teachings accompanied by quotations from the Qur’an in them. The results of this study are the core of the teachings of Islam in the SBAYKI section of the chapter on Islamic religion, namely the etymology of Islam, the pillars of the Islamic religion (Iman, Islam, Iksan), the history and content of the Qur’an, branches of Islamic religious knowledge (Tawhid, Fiqh, Sufism), and other Islamic laws in the Qur’an
Pangalihan Purnama Tilĕm Eka Sungsang: Literatur Astronomi Siklus Bulan Purnama dan Bulan Baru dalam Tradisi Bali Muhammad Heno Wijayanto
Manuskripta Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Manuskripta: Special Issue Dreamsea Student Research 2023
Publisher : Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33656/manuskripta.v14i2.29

Abstract

This research delves into two digitized Balinese palm leaf manuscripts, DS 0030 00027 and DS 0030 00049, from the collection of I Made Kajeng Waras Himawan Suweca. Both manuscripts discuss Pangalihan Purnama Tilĕm (PPT), a crucial aspect of the traditional Balinese calendar that determines the new moon and full moon cycles. The study explores the concepts of pancĕr, subang, jĕbĕng, serang, and nampih as used in the calendrical system. Significant differences between the two manuscripts are revealed, particularly regarding the determination of intercalary months and specific terminology. While DS 0030 00027 presents six nĕmu gĕlang with twelve intercalary months, DS 0030 00049 only has four nĕmu gĕlang with four intercalary months. This study underscores the importance of a deep understanding of the Balinese calendrical tradition as an integral part of Balinese culture and society. The findings provide valuable insights into the complexities of a system that has been at the heart of daily life for the Balinese people. === Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dua naskah dari koleksi I Made Kajeng Waras Himawan Suweca yang telah didigitalisasi oleh Dreamsea. Keduanya membahas Pangalihan Purnama Tilĕm (PPT), sebuah aspek penting dari kalender tradisional Bali yang menentukan periode bulan purnama dan bulan baru. Naskah-naskah DS 0030 00027 dan DS 0030 00049 dijelajahi untuk memahami konsep-konsep seperti pancĕr, subang, jĕbĕng, serang, dan nampih yang digunakan dalam sistem penanggalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam kedua naskah terkait penentuan bulan yang digandakan dan terminologi khusus yang digunakan. DS 0030 00027 menampilkan enam nĕmu gĕlang dengan dua belas bulan yang digandakan, sementara DS 0030 00049 hanya memiliki empat nĕmu gĕlang dengan empat bulan yang digandakan. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman mendalam terhadap tradisi penanggalan Bali sebagai bagian tak terpisahkan dari budaya dan kehidupan masyarakatnya. Pengetahuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang kompleksitas sistem penanggalan yang telah menjadi inti dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Bali.