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All Journal Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Jurnal Yudisial MAHAKIM: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Lukman Santoso
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TEROBOSAN HUKUM HAKIM TERKAIT PENCABUTAN SURAT PENOLAKAN PERKAWINAN DALAM MASA IDDAH Lukman Santoso; Muhamad Fauzi Arifin
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 12, No 3 (2019): LOCI IMPERIA
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v12i3.331

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerkawinan dalam masa iddah secara hukum tidak dapat dilaksanakan sebelum masa iddah-nya habis. Berbeda halnya dengan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung Nomor 287/Pdt.P/2017/PA.TA tentang pencabutan surat penolakan perkawinan dalam masa iddah. Penelitian terhadap putusan ini dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan yuridis dan analisis kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa, dasar hukum yang digunakan majelis hakim yaitu Pasal 153 ayat (2) Huruf b KHI, QS. At-Thalaq ayat 4, serta Pasal 53 KHI, yang diketahui dengan menggunakan metode penemuan hukum (rechtvinding), di antaranya: pertama, metode interpretasi sistematis dan metode istimba’th digunakan untuk mengetahui bahwa masa iddah W (pemohon) bukan iddah hamil akan tetapi iddah qurû’; kedua, metode a contrario (argumen a contrario) terhadap Pasal 153 ayat (2) huruf c KHI, untuk mengetahui siapa pria yang menghamili W (pemohon), sekaligus sebagai dasar untuk mencabut surat penolakan perkawinan dari KUA tersebut; dan ketiga, silogisme terhadap Pasal 53 KHI, untuk mengetahui bahwa di antara W (pemohon) dengan S (calon suami) tidak ada halangan untuk melangsungkan perkawinan.Kata kunci: surat penolakan perkawinan; masa iddah; penemuan hukum. ABSTRACT No marriage is allowed for a woman during the period of iddah. This guidance is different from the substance of Tulungagung Religious Court Decision Number 287/ Pdt.P/2017/PA.TA that has revocated the marriage rejection letter during the iddah period. The research on this decision was carried out with a literature study with a juridical approach and qualitative analysis. The legal basis used by the panel of judges is Article 153 Paragraph 2 letter b KHI, QS. At-Thalaq verse 4 and Article 53 KHI. The judges also made some judicial lawmaking (rechtsvinding) that can be inferred as follows. First, the use of a systematic interpretation method and istimba’th method for the conclusion that the iddah of the applicant (W) in this case, is not iddah pregnant but iddah quru. Second, the use of the a-contrario argument against Article 153 Paragraph 2 letter c KHI to find out the man who has impregnated the applicant.This argument is also the logical basis for revoking the marriage rejection letter from the KUA. Third, the use of syllogism against Article 53 KHI to make sure there is no obstacle of marriage between the applicant and her prospective husband (S). Keywords: marriage rejection letter; the iddah period; judicial law-making.
Konstruksi Model Wakaf Perusahaan Dalam Negara Hukum Indonesia Lukman Santoso; Miftahul Huda
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah (Hukum Tata Negara) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.159 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.2.222-249

Abstract

This study aims to explore the model of management and development of company waqf assets in Malaysia and Singapore, and their relevance to the development of company waqf construction in accordance with Indonesian waqf law and the wisdom of traditions that have developed. By using an interpretive explorative type qualitative approach, this research resulted in the finding, that the construction of the management model and development of corporate waqf assets in Indonesia in accordance with the context of Indonesian waqf law and traditional wisdom are business entities, banks, universities, foundations, hospitals, cooperative. So as to realize the strengthening of the holistic corporate waqf model in Indonesia, it is necessary to strengthen the regulatory stakeholders as well as an integrative and holistic understanding among scholars.
Fenomena Childfree di Kalangan Selebritas Perspektif Maqasidy dan Utilitarianisme Insharie Amarylis Sagita; Lukman Santoso
MAHAKIM Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/mahakim.v8i1.316

Abstract

Changes in economic structure and ideology have an impact on the way modern humans view life and family. One of the paradigms shifts that has emerged is the decision of family couples to postpone pregnancy or even not to have children. This phenomenon is even starting to spread among Indonesian society, pioneered by several public figures. This article aims to explain the childfree phenomenon from the perspective of Maqasid Syari'ah Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi and Utilitarianism. This research is classified as qualitative research using netnographic studies using several sources on social media platforms. Supported by a library research approach. The results of the research that has been carried out show that from the perspective of Maqasid Syari'ah Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi the phenomenon of childfree is contrary to the concept of the main goal of Maqasid Syari'ah Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi because looking after offspring is classified as the main goal where this phenomenon eliminates the nature of a woman, and This is also not in line with the purpose of marriage. In contrast to the utilitarian perspective that childlessness has an impact on reducing the number of human populations and abandoned children throughout the world, on the other hand, women have the right and freedom to choose whether to have children or not. If the decision not to have children does not harm other people and no party feels disadvantaged, the decision can be accepted. The contribution of the results of this research can be used as material for consideration in formulating policies in responding to the childfree phenomenon so that it is more open and wiser from various points of view.
Co-Authors Insharie Amarylis Sagita Miftahul Huda Muhamad Fauzi Arifin