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Intan Asri Nurani
Universitas Nasional
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Hubungan Pendidikan dan Penghasilan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Setelah Dilakukan Edukasi Senam Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo Alfina Unhanisyah; Naziyah Naziyah; Intan Asri Nurani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.9104

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia is 0.2%, an increase of 0.5%. Diabetes mellitus is followed by high blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion. Education is a step for humans tobe able to develop their own abilities through the learning process obtained. Income is a result obtained by a person or company related to a business activity or work. Income can be in the formof money or assets that are obtained by individuals or companies. Diabetic foot exercise is a movement that becomes a non-pharmacological therapeutic exercise to prevent the formation of wounds and to improve blood circulation in the feet. Foot exercise education is providing information with the aim of clarifying messages and expanding the reach of messages, so as to beable to increase knowledge. The level of knowledge is a factor in preventing the worsening of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between foot exercise education and thelevel of knowledge of type 2 DM patients at the Pasar Rebo Health Center. The study uses a correlative analytic method with a Cross Sectional Design. The sample in this study amounted to 93 respondents. The research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire sheet about DM and foot exercises. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.883. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the characteristics of the respondents in the relationship between education and level of knowledge (P value 0.017) and the relationship between income and level of knowledge (P value 0.011). Education on diabetic foot exercises is needed to increase the knowledge of DM patients to prevent DM complications. It is hoped that diabetic foot exercises can be optimized so that they can reduce the risk of worsening.  Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Exercise, Knowledge  ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia sebesar 0,2% mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,5%. Diabetes melitus ditandai dengan kenaikan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin. Pendidikan merupakan sarana atau jembatan untuk manusia agar dapat mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran yang di dapat. Penghasian suatu hasil yang diperoleh pribadi atau perusahaan yang berhubungan dengan suatu kegiatan bisnis atau pekerjaan. Penghasilan bisa berbentuk uang atau aset yang didapatkan pribadi ataupun perusahaan. Senam kaki diabetes merupakan gerakan yang menjadi latihan terapi non farmakologis untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki. Edukasi senam kaki adalah memberikan informasi dengan tujuan untuk memperjelas pesan dan memperluas jangkauan pesan, sehingga mampu untuk menambah pengetahuan. Tingkat pengetahuan menjadi faktor pencegahan terjadinya perburukan diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan edukasi senam kaki terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik korelatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner pengetahuan tentang DM dan senam kaki. Kuesioner telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai Cronbach alpha 0,883. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik responden terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada hubungan pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan (P value 0,017) dan hubungan penghasilan dengan tingkat pengetahuan (P value 0,011). Edukasi senam kaki diabetes sangat dibutuhkan untuk menambah pengetahuan pasien DM untuk pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi DM. Diharapkan senam kaki diabetes dapat dioptimalkan sehingga bisa mengurangi risiko perburukan. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Senam Kaki Diabetes, Pengetahuan 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Saturasi Oksigen dan Lama Hari Rawat Pada Pasien PPOK yang Mendapatkan Posisi Semifowler di RS Hermina Ciputat: Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Saturasi Oksigen dan Lama Hari Rawat Pada Pasien PPOK yang Mendapatkan Posisi Semifowler di RS Hermina Ciputat Desy Rasmiyani; Khodijah Alkaff; Surwaningsih; Mega Hasanul Huda; Muhammad Fauzi Rahman; Yuhendri Putra; Intan Asri Nurani
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v10i2.380

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung disease which has a chronic obstruction in airway that can interefere normal respiration led to death. Patients with COPD usually show symptoms such as dyspnea that are most frustrating in patients with COPD that can trigger the appearance of tightness and decreased saturation. The semi-fowler position is a position that can be chosen by patients who have difficulty breathing and in COPD patients is expected to optimize lung development so that oxygen saturation becomes increased. Given the many factors that contribute to oxygen saturation in patients, it is important to control the factors that affect oxygen saturation in patients who get a semi-fowler position. In addition, given the high prevalence of COPD, it is important for hospitals to identify factors that affect the length of day of treatment of patients with COPD. Identification of these factors can help health workers to plan treatment programs to plan the length of the day of treatment of patients who enter the hospital. The study aimed to identify factors that influence oxygen saturation and the length of days of treatment in COPD patients who get semi-fowler positions at Hermina Ciputat Hospital. Data collection was carried out from January 2020 to October 2021 using the cross-sectional method, namely by taking data at once at the same time through medical record data on 84 inpatients. The analysis test used in this study is the T-test and subsequently multivariate analysis is carried out using linear regression tests. Based on the analysis test, the factors that affect oxygen saturation are gender, smoking history, and initial saturation value. While the factors that affect the length of treatment are the history of smokers and the history of comorbid. Respondents who had a history of smoking would experience a decrease in oxygen saturation by 0.3888. Preventive interventions through smoking-related health education need to be done to reduce the severity in patients with COPD who are hospitalized.
Co-Authors Aisyiah Aisyiah Aisyiah Aisyiah Alfina Unhanisyah Amelia Husaeyni Desy Rasmiyani Diah Argarini Dwi Sugiarti Gloriana Tio Fhania Khodijah Alkaff Lorys Andriani Zebua Mega Hasanul Huda Milya Helen Muhammad Fauzi Rahman Naziyah Naziyah Noer Asri Asanah Nuraida Komala Nurfitri Nurfitri Putri Sahara Riyanto Retno Widowati Rizki Hidayat Siti Nuratiah Surwaningsih Trisna Handayani Pangestu Yuhendri Putra