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Journal : Journal Khafi

Pandangan Nihilisme Terhadap Ontologi (Studi Deskriptif Pemikiran Nietzsche) muhammad Iqbal Rahman
Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang pandangan nihilisme terhadap ontologi dalam perspektif pemikiran Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche merupakan filsuf kontroversial yang terkenal dengan adegiumnya, “Gott ist tot! Und wir haben ihn getotet!” Pada masa Nietzsche hidup, perkembangan modernisme dan teknologi mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan. Namun di sisi lainnya, menurut Nietzsche, modernisme dan teknologi bak Tuhan yang menjadi penghalang bagi manusia untuk mengenal siapa dirinya sendiri. Adanya kritik dari Nietzsche terhadap kehidupan orang-orang Eropa pada akhir abad ke-19 merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk dibahas. Bagaimana nihilisme memandang ontologi, serta bagaimana konstruk pemikiran Nietzsche di balik nihilisme merupakan dua pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskripsi-analisis. Hasil dari tulisan ini mengindikasikan bahwa dalam pandangan nihilisme terhadap ontologi, manusia tidak boleh dibiarkan dalam kukungan nilai hingga usang ditelan zaman, manusia yang tidak dapat merenungi hakikat dirinya tidak lebih daripada manusia yang tidak berkembang. Adapun konstruk pemikiran Nietzsche dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas yang meyakini keabsolutan dari sebuah nilai, dalam hal ini modernisme dan teknologi ibarat pengejawantahan Tuhan yang memberikan jaminan absolut kepada barang siapa yang meyakini-Nya. Dengan bahasa yang lebih lugas, begitu seseorang mengagungkan Tuhan atau menuhankan sesuatu namun menjadikannya buta mengenal siapa dirinya, maka saat itulah manusia menjadi makhluk yang stagnan dan ‘Tuhan sudah mati
MALAIKAT DALAM PERPEKTIF HADIS: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF SYI’AH DAN SUNNI Nurfi Etika Ningrum; Abdul Latif; Harrits Fadhillah Ahmad; Abdul Hakim; Muhammad Iqbal Rahman
Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the role and function of angels in the perspective of hadithaccording to the two main schools of Islam, namely Shi'a and Sunni. The mainquestion raised is how the differences in the sources and methodologies of the hadithbetween the two schools affect their understanding of angels. In the Shi'a tradition,hadith is sourced not only from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) but alsofrom the ma'sham imams, who are considered to have the authority to convey religiousteachings. Meanwhile, in the Sunni tradition, the hadith emphasizes more on thenarration of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions. Thisstudy compares the views of the two schools on the role of angels in human life,including their duties such as recording deeds, delivering revelations, and interactingwith humans. This paper uses a descriptive method of analysis, using references fromthe main hadith books of the two sects, such as Al-Kafi by Al-Kulaini for Shi'ah andSahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim for Sunni, this study provides a comprehensiveoverview of how both traditions view and respect the role of angels in Islamicteachings. In conclusion, despite differences in sources and methodologies, the twoschools agree on the importance of the role of angels in carrying out various tasksgiven by Allah Swt., reflecting the diversity of thought in Islam but still in one unity offaith.
HARI AKHIR PERSPEKTIF HADIS SUNNI DAN SYIAH Wanda Nurul Istiqomah; Sagap; Muhammad Izzat; Ridho Affandy; Muhammad Iqbal Rahman
Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This research aims to compare hadiths about the last days from Sunni and Shi'a perspectives through the analysis of two main books: al-Kafi by al-Kulaini and Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. Sunni and Shi'a are two groups in Islam that use hadith books as the main guide besides the Koran, but often experience difficulties in communication due to differences in the development and assessment of the quality of hadith. According to Shi'ite teachings, a hadith that is considered authentic must have a chain of sanad that extends to an imam who is ma'shum and a narrator who is fair and comes from the imamiyah group. Meanwhile, in the Sunni view, authentic hadith are those whose sanad connect directly to the Prophet Muhammad. with fair and habitual narrators. And free from shadz and `illat. The main problem discussed is what is the concept of the end of the world in the books of al-Kafi al-Kulaini and Sahih Bukhari? The method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach to explore meaning. The results of the analysis show that there are fundamental differences in the assessment of the quality of hadith between the two traditions which influence the concept of the end of the day in each tradition. In Al-Kafi's concept of the end of the day, there is pressure on the continuity of the sanad to the ma'shum imam and strict requirements for justice and permission of the transmitter. Meanwhile, in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, the main focus is the continuity of the sanad to the Messenger of Allah as well as the assessment of the fairness and precision of the narrator. It is hoped that this study will provide a better understanding of the view of the end times in Sunni and Shi'a traditions as well as the role of the hadith books on the end times in Islam.