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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine
Lucky Riawan
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Impacted Lower Third Molar Profile at Dental Hospital of Padjadjaran University Akbar, Muhammad Fauzi; Hadikrishna, Indra; Riawan, Lucky; Lita, Yurika Ambar
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 5 No 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v5i2.902

Abstract

Introduction: Impacted teeth are teeth that erupt incompletely in the normal eruption period. This situation can be caused by hard or soft tissue obstructions or a lack of arch jaw. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impacted lower third molar teeth profile by age, sex, class, angulation, treatment, and anesthesia at RSGM UNPAD in 2017-2019. Methods: The study was conducted from February 8, 2020, to March 8, 2020. The study represents the impacted lower third molar teeth profile of patients referred to Outpatient Installation, Central Surgical Installation, and the Radiology Installation. Classification of tooth impaction was based on Pell & Gregory and Winter classifications using ImageJ application, while Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was used to confirm data validity. Results: There were 146 impacted dental cases, with a total case of 62 (42.5%) for males and 84 (57.5%) for females. Most impacted teeth occurred in the 12-25 years age group up to 72 (49.3%). A total of 177 impacted teeth mostly occurred in 48 teeth, as many as 91 (51.4%). Impaction class Pell & Gregory class B with 110 (62.1%) cases were found the most. Based on the anterior border of ramus, class II with 164 (91.1%) cases was found the most. Horizontal (79 cases, 44.6%) became the most frequent angulation. The procedures taken were all odontectomy 177 (100%) with more use of local anesthesia 136 (93.2%) compared to general anesthesia 10 (6.8%). Conclusion: Cases of impacted lower third molar teeth at RSGM UNPAD in 2017-2019, were most common in females and mostly in the 12-25 years age group, with Pell & Gregory class IIB classification and Winter horizontal angulation classification, all procedures performed were odontectomy, majority using local anesthesia.
Co-Authors Akbar, Muhammad Fauzi Alwin Kasim Andri Hardianto Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Endang Sjamsudin Endang Syamsudin Fachrul Razi Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Fudhla, Fitri Hanifah Hambali, Herman Harnastiti Wirastriajeng, Harnastiti Indra Hadikrishna Isnandar , Jelita, Dinda Tegar Karyono, Ariyanto Suryo Melita Sylvyana, Melita Muharty, Annisya Nurunnisa, Hanifa Rayna Risti Saptarini Primarti Setianingtyas, Prastiwi Sudjana, Nuskah SULFIANA, SULFIANA Winarno Priyanto, Winarno Yudianto, Cahyono Yurika Ambar Lita