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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Journal of Medicine and Health Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Soeropati: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Ilmu Faal Olahraga Indonesia Journal of Medicine and Health
Cindra Paskaria
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Kristen Maranatha
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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NON MEDICAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT USAGE OF LONG ACTING REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVE (LARC) IN WOMEN AFTER CHILDBIRTH IN INDONESIA Paskaria, Cindra
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Long Acting Reversible Contraceptive ( LARC) is a method of contraception that is effective and efficient to prevent pregnancy or limit births, but its use in Indonesia is still low especially in women after childbirth.  This may increase the risk of unwanted pregnancy and short birth interval.  The purpose of this research is to find out what factors affect the use of LARC in women after childbirth in Indonesia. This research is an analysis of secondary data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012, with stamp 3,918 Women’s Reproductive Age, which is between 15-49 years  old and  they had given birth one year before the survey.  The data were analyzed by using simple logistic regression analysis.  This research shows that the proportion of women who used LARC after childbirth in Indonesia in 2012 was 7.31% and it was influenced by the level of socio-economic, domiciles, the husband’s level of education, the number of children born alive, the number of children still living, the desired number of children, the role of husband, and the role of religious figures. Keywords: LARC, women after childbirth, non medical factors
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku Kader PKK Kelurahan Sukagalih Kota Bandung Tentang Diabetes Mellitus Audyati Gany; Kartika Suhada; Cindra Paskaria; Meilinah Hidayat

Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service in Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.262 KB) | DOI: 10.35891/js.v2i1.1804

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder which is a serious problem for the health of the people of Indonesia and the world, so the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) set November 14 as World Diabetes Day. The aim of the research is to increase public knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus, to behave and behave as they should in their daily lives, starting with lifestyle and patterns of food and drink intake. Counseling is carried out to PKK cadres as the spearhead who continue to the community members. The study design was a lecture accompanied by cross sectional pre and post test data collection. The results of the knowledge aspects of the study showed that there was a very significant difference between the pre and post test results (p = 0,000). The attitude aspect showed that there was no significant difference between the pre and post test results (p = 0.257), but overall the cadre's attitude regarding a healthy lifestyle to prevent Diabetes Mellitus was good enough. Behavioral aspects indicate that there are respondents who behave well, a maximum value of 3, but some are not good, a minimum value of 0. The results of blood sugar tests when showing as many as 69.57% of participants are not certain to have DM, while the rest are not DM. The conclusion is that there is a very significant increase in PKK cadre knowledge, but there has not been a significant change in attitude after attending counseling.
PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN OTOT DAN MASSA OTOT ANTARA WANITA LANSIA AKTIF DAN TIDAK AKTIF BEROLAHRAGA Della Hestia Suyanto; Cindra Paskaria; Decky Gunawan
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : PAIFORI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.648 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v4i1.88

Abstract

is a process of slowly losing the tissue's ability to maintain normal function and causing changes in muscle structure and function. A decrease in strength and muscle mass is a problem that often found in the elderly. Exercise is one of the factors that affect strength and muscle mass. The objective of the research is to compare the strength and muscle mass in elderly women who act and not actively exercise. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design analyzed by an independent T-test. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling, 20 elderly women aged over 60 years who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were assessed for sports activity, muscle strength, and muscle mass so that it is obtained a sample of 13 elderly who are actively exercising and 7 elderly who are not actively exercising. Handheld muscle strength research data was measured using a handgrip dynamometer, muscle mass was measured using the Bioimpedance Analysis (BIA) method, and exercise habits were taken from the modification of the Baecke Physical Activity questionnaire. The results show that the elderly who were active in exercising with a mean score of muscle strength (10.59 ± 3.62) and muscle mass (34.22 ± 4.62) were higher than those who did not exercise (6.51 ± 3.42) and (29.81 ± 3.39) with p-values of 0.020 and 0.0125. There is a difference between strength and muscle mass in elderly women who are active and not actively exercising.
NON MEDICAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT USAGE OF LONG ACTING REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVE (LARC) IN WOMEN AFTER CHILDBIRTH IN INDONESIA Cindra Paskaria
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.635 KB) | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v1i2.511

Abstract

The Long Acting Reversible Contraceptive ( LARC) is a method of contraception that is effective and efficient to prevent pregnancy or limit births, but its use in Indonesia is still low especially in women after childbirth.  This may increase the risk of unwanted pregnancy and short birth interval.  The purpose of this research is to find out what factors affect the use of LARC in women after childbirth in Indonesia. This research is an analysis of secondary data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012, with stamp 3,918 Women’s Reproductive Age, which is between 15-49 years  old and  they had given birth one year before the survey.  The data were analyzed by using simple logistic regression analysis.  This research shows that the proportion of women who used LARC after childbirth in Indonesia in 2012 was 7.31% and it was influenced by the level of socio-economic, domiciles, the husband’s level of education, the number of children born alive, the number of children still living, the desired number of children, the role of husband, and the role of religious figures. Keywords: LARC, women after childbirth, non medical factors
Students’ Smoking Profile at Sukatani Village, Purwakarta Cindra Paskaria; Fransisca Fransisca; Jeanastasia Kurnia; Zaneth Gunawan; Decky Gunawan
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 38, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1396.974 KB) | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v38i4.21

Abstract

Background: Smoking habits had become a culture in various nations in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that tobacco use is responsible for the deaths of about six million people worldwide each year. In Indonesia, 32,1% of students had ever used any smoked tobacco product. Purpose of this study is to analyze smoking profile and CO concentration on students. Method: This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Data collection through survey and CO measurements by smokerlyzer CO breath test on 98 students at Sukatani Village, Purwakarta. Results: The proportion of students who smoking was 45,92%, the existence of smokers role model in the family influenced smoking behaviour in those students OR=5,724 (p=0,001). There was significant difference of CO concentration in each group (active smokers, passive smokers, and non-smokers) with p value
The Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Sarcopenia in Elderly Anindya Rosma; Decky Gunawan; Cindra Paskaria
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v4i2.2886

Abstract

Sarkopenia adalah penurunan massa otot dan umum terjadi pada lansia. Sarkopenia dikaitkan dengan proses selular seperti penurunan faktor-faktor anabolisme otot dan peningkatan faktor-faktor inflamasi yang berdampak pada proses katabolisme otot. Terjadinya sarkopenia dikaitkan dengan bermacam-macam faktor risiko, salah satunya adalah diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2). DM adalah penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi akibat kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh DM tipe 2 terhadap sarkopenia pada lansia. Metode penelitian adalah studi observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Terdapat 60 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yang terdiri dari 22 lansia yang menderita DM tipe 2 dan 38 lansia yang tidak menderita DM tipe 2. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square pada tabel 2x2 dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi penderita sarkopenia pada lansia yang menderita DM tipe 2 (61,9 %) lebih banyak daripada lansia yang tidak menderita DM tipe 2 (38,1) dengan nilai p = 0,003. Nilai Odds Ratio sebesar 5,471, menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang memiliki riwayat DM tipe 2 berisiko 5 kali lebih besar mengalami sarkopenia. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh DM tipe 2 terhadap sarkopenia pada lansia.
Pengaruh Diabetes Melitus Sebagai Komorbid Terhadap Peningkatan Kasus Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Rejosari, Kudus Periode 2018-2020 Faustin, Amadea J.M.; Widjaja, Jahja T. Widjaja; Paskaria, Cindra
Majalah Kedokteran UKI Vol. 37 No. 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER - DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/mk.v37i3.5687

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) dan Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi yang tinggi di Indonesia. Terdapat risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk pasien DM terkena TB paru, hal ini disebabkan karena hiperglikemia pada pasien DM membuat kerentanan infeksi M. tuberculosis meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh diabetes melitus sebagai faktor komorbid terhadap peningkatan kasus tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Rejosari,Kudus periode 2018-2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Sampel penelitian yaitu 44 pasien DM, terdiri dari 22 pasien DM dengan TB paru sebagai kelompok kasus dan 22 pasien DM tanpa TB paru sebagai kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Rejosari,Kudus tahun 2021, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis pengaruh diabetes melitus sebagai faktor komorbid terhadap peningkatan kasus TB paru menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia ≥60 tahun (p=0,034), lama menderita DM (p= 0,025), DM tidak terkontrol (p=0,001), dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) gemuk (p=0,047) memiliki nilai p≤0,05. Usia ≥60 tahun, lama menderita DM, DM tidak terkontrol, dan IMT gemuk pada pasien DM menunjukkan pengaruh diabetes melitus sebagai faktor komorbid terhadap peningkatan kasus tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Rejosari Kudus. Kata Kunci : Diabetes melitus; tuberkulosis paru; Puskesmas Rejosari Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) are highly prevalent diseases in Indonesia. It has a higher risk of DM patients being affected by pulmonary TB because hyperglycemia triggers the increase of M. tuberculosis infection susceptibility. This study tried to determine the effect of DM as a comorbid factor on the increase in pulmonary TB cases at Rejosari Health Center, Kudus, in 2018-2020. This research method was observational analytic with a case-control research design. The sample was 44 DM patients consisting of 22 DM patients with pulmonary TB as the case group and 22 patients without it as the control group. The research was conducted at the Rejosari Health Center, Kudus, in 2021 using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chisquare test. The Analysis shows the age factor of 60 years old (p=0.034), length of suffering diabetes (p= 0.025), uncontrolled diabetes (p=0.001), and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p=0.047) had p≤0.05. The condition of 60 years old, length of suffering diabetes, uncontrolled DM, and obese BMI in DM patients shows the diabetes mellitus as a comorbidity factor impacting the increase of pulmonary TB cases at Rejosari health center, Kudus. Keywords : Diabetes mellitus; pulmonary tuberculosis; Rejosari Kudus Health Center
NON MEDICAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT USAGE OF LONG ACTING REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVE (LARC) IN WOMEN AFTER CHILDBIRTH IN INDONESIA Cindra Paskaria
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v1i2.511

Abstract

The Long Acting Reversible Contraceptive ( LARC) is a method of contraception that is effective and efficient to prevent pregnancy or limit births, but its use in Indonesia is still low especially in women after childbirth.  This may increase the risk of unwanted pregnancy and short birth interval.  The purpose of this research is to find out what factors affect the use of LARC in women after childbirth in Indonesia. This research is an analysis of secondary data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012, with stamp 3,918 Women’s Reproductive Age, which is between 15-49 years  old and  they had given birth one year before the survey.  The data were analyzed by using simple logistic regression analysis.  This research shows that the proportion of women who used LARC after childbirth in Indonesia in 2012 was 7.31% and it was influenced by the level of socio-economic, domiciles, the husband’s level of education, the number of children born alive, the number of children still living, the desired number of children, the role of husband, and the role of religious figures. Keywords: LARC, women after childbirth, non medical factors
Co-Authors Anindya Rosma AUDYATI GANY Decky Gunawan Decky Gunawan Della Hestia Suyanto Faustin, Amadea J.M. Fransisca Fransisca Jeanastasia Kurnia Kartika Suhada Meilinah Hidayat Widjaja, Jahja T. Widjaja Zaneth Gunawan