Kristoforus W Kia
Universitas Timor

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Levels Protein and Fat of Yoghurt Made of Different Types and Number of Cultures Theresia Ika Purwantiningsih; Maria Adlofina B Bria; Kristoforus W Kia
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v4i1.967

Abstract

This research was carried out in June 2020 at the Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang for testing protein and fat levels. This study aims are to determine the protein and fat content of yoghurt made from various types of milk, the protein and fat content of yoghurt made from different amount cultures, and to determine the interaction between the type of milk and the number of yoghurt cultures. Research material in the form of fresh milk, UHT milk, yoghurt cultures. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern using 2 treatment factors, namely factor A in the form of type of milk, which consisted of: A1 = fresh milk, A2 = UHT milk (Ultra High Temperature) and factor B in the form of culture. yoghurt consisting of: B1 = Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, B2 = Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Streptococcus thermophilus, B3 = Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus adhophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Bifidobacterium animals. From the two factors above, there were 6 treatment combinations consisting of: A1B1, A1B2, A1B3, A2B1, A2B2, A2B3, each combination consisting of 3 replications so that there were 18 experimental sample units. The results showed that the type of milk and the number of bacterial cultures affected the fat content and protein content of yoghurt and there was an interaction between the type of milk and the number of different cultures on the percentage of fat and protein content of yoghurt produced. types of milk with different culture brands had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of yoghurt fat content. The results of the follow-up test with Duncan's test showed that the combination of treatment between the type of UHT milk and the culture Lactobacillus bulgaricus had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of yoghurt protein content in all treatments. It can be concluded that fresh milk has higher protein and fat content than UHT milk. The number of cultures 2 (Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) produced yoghurt with the highest fat content and protein content.
The Effect Use of Different Binding Materials on Water Holding Capacity, Water Content and Crude Fiber Content of Chicken Nuggets Alfonsus Liquori Taus; Paulus Klau Tahuk; Kristoforus W Kia
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v4i1.1330

Abstract

This study aims to determine the water holding capacity, moisture content and crude fiber content of chicken nuggets made using different types of flour as a binder. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang for 1 week. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were P1 (making nuggets with porang flour), P2 (making nuggets with tapioca flour), and P3 (making nuggets with wheat flour). The variables observed in this study included water holding capacity, water content and crude fiber content. The data obtained were analyzed using the Anova test and Duncan's test. The results of the study showed that the water holding capacity of chicken nuggets P1, P2, P3 were 36.956%, 34.621%, 32.756%, respectively. The water content of chicken nuggets was 64.17%, 59.95%, 57.71%, respectively. The crude fiber content of chicken nuggets is 1.387%, 1.169%, and 0.638% respectively. The statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the water holding capacity of chicken nuggets, water content of chicken nuggets and crude fiber content of chicken nuggets (P<0.05). It was concluded that the water content of chicken nuggets made from wheat flour and tapioca was in accordance with SNI, while the production of nuggets made from porang flour exceeded the Indonesian National Standard, but porang flour had the advantage of being able to bind water better.