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All Journal Radioterapi & Onkologi Indonesia
Fitri Anugrah
Unit Pelayanan Onkologi Radiasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia, RS dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Other

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Preoperative Radiotherapy in Rectal Cancer Irwan Ramli; - Sudibio; Fitri Anugrah
Radioterapi & Onkologi Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2019): VOLUME 10 NO.1 JANUARI 2019
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Onkologi Radiasi Indonesia (PORI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1001.173 KB) | DOI: 10.32532/jori.v10i1.97

Abstract

Rectal cancer is the third most common types cancer in the world and rank second as a cause of cancer related deaths in 2018. Surgical is the main modality in treatment of rectal cancer, however preoperative radiotherapy significantly reduces local recurrence risk after surgery. At present there are two different schedules of preoperative radiotherapy, short-course preoperative radiotherapy (25 Gy at 5 fractions)  followed by immediate surgery and long-course chemoradiotherapy (45-50 Gy at 25-28 fractions) followed by delayed surgery. Although the purpose and local control rate of both schedules is the same, it is indicated in different conditions. 
Co-Authors - Sudibio Irwan Ramli