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PENANGKARAN PADI DALAM UPAYA PEMENUHAN BENIH MANDIRI PADA KELOMPOK TANI AIR SARASAH DI NAGARI SUNGAI BATANG KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM Irfan Suliansyah; Fitri Ekawati; Doni Hariandi; Obel Obel; Nugraha Ramadhan; Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah; Winda Purnama Sari; Sanna Paija Hasibuan
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.429

One of the factors causing the low productivity of rice in West Sumatra Province is quality seeds, which are still very low. Also, many rice varieties currently used have a low resistance to pests and diseases, particularly the leafhoppers, which currently attack rice in West Sumatra. The National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) is one of the institutions that produce new rice varieties through mutation technology, one of the varieties produced in the Kahayan variety. Kahayan varieties have several advantages over the previous varieties, namely early age, high productivity, and resistance to certain pests and plant diseases. This activity aims to disseminate the breeding of Kahayan rice seeds to breeding farmer groups so that they can fulfill their needs for rice seeds independently. The activity was carried out at the Air Sarasah Farmer Group in Nagari Sungai Batang, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, from November 2019 to March 2020. The activity consisted of disseminating breeding activities, implementing Kahayan rice breeding, and assisting Kahayan rice varieties' breeding. From this activity, farmer groups have been able to better breed rice, according to the operational standards for seed breeding set by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. Also, farmer groups have been able to increase their knowledge of certifying rice seeds. From the results of rice seed breeding, it was obtained that the Kahayan rice seed class Basic Seed (BD) yield was 6.1 tonnes/hectare, which exceeded the national average rice yield, namely in 2018, it was 5.2 tonnes/hectare.

PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KUALITAS BIJI TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum Bicolor L.) Sanna Paija Hasibuan; Shalati Febjislami; Irfan Suliansyah
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Presisi
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jpp.2022.v6i1.5131

Sorgum adalah salah satu bahan pangan sumber karbohidrat lokal selain beras. Sorgum memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang tidak kalah dengan beras dan berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan alternatif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan pangan impor yakni gandum. Kajian teknkik budidaya dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas biji sorgum masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas biji tanaman sorgum yang ditanam di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas pada bulan November 2020 hingga Maret 2021. Analisis protein dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian pada bulan Mei 2021. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang ayam (0 kg/tan, 0.25 kg/tan, 0.5 kg/tan dan 0.75 kg/tan) diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kadar protein dan produksi protein pada biji tanaman sorgum. Dosis pupuk kandang ayam 0.75 kg/tan menghasilkan kadar protein biji lebih tinggi sebesar 13.48 % dan produksi protein 39.57 g/100 biji namun tidak berbeda dengan perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang ayam 0.5 kg/tanaman.

Diseminasi Agroteknologi melalui Vertical Garden dalam Mewujudkan Program Adiwiyata di SMA Negeri 13 Padang Netti Herawati; Sanna Paija Hasibuan; Elara Resigia; Zulfadly Syarif; Teguh Budi Prasetyo
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.a (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.26.4.a.239-245.2019

SMA Negeri 13 Padang is one of the high schools in Padang, which has been the partner of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. Currently, the school is experiencing difficulties in developing the Adiwiyata program. The less than optimal use of the schoolyard becomes an obstacle in realizing this program. The vertical garden is a solution that can be applied in schools so that the yard's utilization can be done optimally. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding of the school regarding the vertical garden. This activity was carried out at SMA Negeri 13 Padang using survey methods, counseling, and demonstrations in making a vertical garden. Based on the activities carried out, the results obtained are 16% of the participants know about the vertical garden, and 84% of the participants do not learn the vertical garden technique yet. In the end of program, 80% of the participants understood the vertical garden technique and applied it in their respective classes. The knowledge and understanding of the participants increased by 64%.

OPTIMASI DAN MODIFIKASI METODE KOLEKSI STOMATA TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwith) MENGGUNAKAN METODE STOMATAL PRINTING Shalati Febjislami; Sanna Paija Hasibuan
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Presisi
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jpp.2023.v7i1.8275

Long beans are a popular horticultural crop known for their nutritious green vegetables, particularly the young fruit and leaves. There have been numerous studies conducted on the cultivation and breeding of long beans. However, further research is required to obtain more data on preparation of stomata imprint and morphology. This study aims to examine the optimization and modification of stomatal printing methods on long bean plants to produce imprint in a short time with clear quality. The experiment was carried out from April to June 2021 at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, using stomatal printing method on long bean plant leaves. The experiment consisted of two stages: first, the removal of cuticle and trichome; and second, the method of application of the printing material and the drying time of the imprint. Based on the experimental results, it was found that stomatal imprint of long bean plants could be obtained without having to remove the cuticle or trichomes. Applying a thin layer of nail polish for at least 20 minutes can produce 100% imprinted stomata, while using a thin layer of adhesive glue takes at least 10 minutes. Adhesive glue can be used as an alternative to nail polish with faster drying time and clearer imprint results in the stomatal printing method. The stomata number of long bean plants is enormous, with a density of 184-237 per mm2. The stomata type of long bean plants is parasitic.

Socialization and Practice of Processing Organic Waste into Eco-Enzyme at Sungai Nanam Elara Resigia; Aswaldi Anwar; Indra Dwipa; Irawati Irawati; Armansyah Armansyah; Sanna Paija Hasibuan; Nilla Kristina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.202-211.2024

The village of Sungai Nanam, Lembah Gumanti, is an area in Solok Regency, West Sumatra, that produces significant organic waste from horticultural agriculture. If not managed properly, this waste can cause environmental and aesthetic issues. However, this waste can be converted into an eco-enzyme. An eco-enzyme is a liquid enzyme produced by fermenting organic waste. Eco-enzyme has many benefits, including being used as a liquid organic fertilizer, cleaner, and pest repellent. This community service aims to educate and train the community, especially the women farmers group, named Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Rimbo Data Sejahtera, on converting organic waste into eco-enzymes. The program used three methods: socialization, demonstration, and mentoring. It has been proven to be an effective way to educate and train the community, particularly KWT Rimbo Data Sejahtera, on proper waste management. This program is a perfect fit for their needs and is very useful in reducing the impact of pollution.

Socialization and Practice of Processing Organic Waste into Eco-Enzyme at Sungai Nanam Elara Resigia; Aswaldi Anwar; Indra Dwipa; Irawati Irawati; Armansyah Armansyah; Sanna Paija Hasibuan; Nilla Kristina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.202-211.2024

The village of Sungai Nanam, Lembah Gumanti, is an area in Solok Regency, West Sumatra, that produces significant organic waste from horticultural agriculture. If not managed properly, this waste can cause environmental and aesthetic issues. However, this waste can be converted into an eco-enzyme. An eco-enzyme is a liquid enzyme produced by fermenting organic waste. Eco-enzyme has many benefits, including being used as a liquid organic fertilizer, cleaner, and pest repellent. This community service aims to educate and train the community, especially the women farmers group, named Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Rimbo Data Sejahtera, on converting organic waste into eco-enzymes. The program used three methods: socialization, demonstration, and mentoring. It has been proven to be an effective way to educate and train the community, particularly KWT Rimbo Data Sejahtera, on proper waste management. This program is a perfect fit for their needs and is very useful in reducing the impact of pollution.

Exploration and Identification of the Malacca Plant in North Padang Lawas District, North Sumatra Hasibuan, Sanna Paija; Febjislami, Shalati; Resigia, Elara; Putri, Nurwanita Ekasari
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.31.1.64

The Malacca plant is well-known for its therapeutic benefits and is commonly used to make jam. It is critical to understand the existence and diversity of Malacca plants to preserve germplasm and improve attributes through plant breeding. This study sought to investigate and identify malacca plants in North Padang Lawas Regency. The study was conducted in three subdistricts: Halongonan, Padang Bolak, and Padang Bolak Julu, from May to June 2023. This study employed a survey using purposive sampling. Malacca plant samples from the generative period (flowering and fruiting) were selected. The observation included vegetative characteristics (plant height, stem bark color, leaf size, shape, and color) as well as generative characteristics (flower and fruit shape and color). The findings revealed that there were eight accessions dispersed throughout four settlements. One accession, HT1, is designated as the Phyllanthus emblica species due to changes in leaf, flower, and fruit morphology. In contrast, the remaining seven accessions are categorized as P. indofischeri. The changes can be seen in the shape of the leaf tips, stigma branching, and fruit shape and size. Keywords: indian gooseberry, Phyllanthus emblica, Phyllanthus indofischeri

Effect of Seed Soaking with Natural Growth Regulators on Germination of Red Rice Line SF 12-2-12 Resigia, Elara; Swasti, Etti; Putri, Nurwanita Ekasari; Kusumawati, Aries; Hasibuan, Sanna Paija
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 27, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v27i1.17636

Rice cultivation in Indonesia involves different types of rice, including red rice, which is known to have higher nutritional value compared to white rice. However, the germination rate of red rice seeds has decreased due to poor storage conditions. Nature Growth Regulators play a critical role in the success of seed germination, seedling establishment and subsequent plant growth. To improve the quality of red rice seeds, natural growth regulators can be used. In a recent study, researchers aimed to determine the best combination of natural growth regulators and concentration level for germination of red rice line. This research was conducted from July to October 2023 at the seed technology and agronomy laboratories of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. This is a factorial experiment consisting of two factors arranged in random groups design and repeated four times. The first factor was the type of natural growth regulators, namely young coconut water and shallot extract. The second factor was the concentration level, namely 0%, 35%, 70%. The data were analyzed using the F-test with a 5% level of significance. If significant differences were found, Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) was conducted at a 5% level. The observation parameters for the germination test carried out were the maximum growth potential (%), seed germination (%), and hard seeds (%). The application of young coconut water on concentration 70% gave the best percentage of maximum growth potential and was not different with shallot extract on concentration 70%. The application of young coconut water on concentration 70% gave the best percentage of seed germination compare to other treatment.

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