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Journal : Jurnal Dewantara

Rasionalisme dan Empirisme Dalam Filsafat Ontologi Muhamad Agus Nurohman
Jurnal Dewantara Vol 9 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Dewantara
Publisher : MKKS SMA, MKKS SMP se-Kota Metro, Persatuan Sarjana Pendidikan Islam Wilayah Provinsi Lampung, dan CV.IQRO Penerbitan

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Abstract

The discussion of ontology in this article concentrates on the of "being essential" whose application leads to three main discussions, namely: the essention of science, the law of causality and the potentials. First, the essence of "being" is the integration among the essence of science and the systematically formed physical universe (cosmos). Second, the law of causality is absolutly which is immune from any deviation as in the understanding of causal determinism/ absolute causalism. On the other hand it is maintaining the nature principle and its phenomenas are governed by God. Third, human being is develop creature because they are influenced by nature and society. In its development, human tends to be religious. This tendency can be divided into two things, namely the tendency to be a good person and the tendency to be a bad person. Religious tendency is the tendency to be good.
Studi Tentang Filsafat, Ilmu dan Periodesasi Perkembangannya Muhamad Agus Nurohman
Jurnal Dewantara Vol 10 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Dewantara
Publisher : MKKS SMA, MKKS SMP se-Kota Metro, Persatuan Sarjana Pendidikan Islam Wilayah Provinsi Lampung, dan CV.IQRO Penerbitan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Knowledge was born since the creation of the first human, namely the prophet Adam; Knowledge developed since ancient times, but is still influenced by myth and mysticism; Knowledge is growing and becoming a science, which erodes the notion of myths and mystics, in other words, science can logicalize knowledge; Science began to develop in ancient Greece which was started by Socrates along with the birth and development of philosophy in the 6th century BC; The golden age of science began with Plato, followed by his student, Aristotle; and In the period between 650-1250 AD, the period of scientific development in the West (Europe) stopped which was called the Dark Ages.