Afina Lina Nurlaili
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Journal : bit-Tech

Design and Implementation of Digital Medical Record System Using the Boyer–Moore Algorithm Fidela Carissa Aramintha; Afina Lina Nurlaili; Firza Prima Aditiawan
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i2.2959

Abstract

Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Siti Nur Aini, A.Md.Keb., a primary healthcare facility specializing in maternal and child health, continues to rely on manual, paper-based medical records. This practice causes slow data retrieval, high risk of data loss, and storage limitations. To address these issues, this study developed BIDIG (Bidan Medis Digital), a web-based medical record system integrating the Boyer–Moore string matching algorithm to accelerate and enhance the accuracy of patient record searches. The Boyer–Moore algorithm was selected for its proven efficiency in pattern matching, enabling larger shift steps during mismatches and outperforming other methods such as Rabin–Karp, Brute Force, and Knuth–Morris–Pratt in prior research. BIDIG was implemented using the Laravel framework and MySQL database, with features for patient registration, medical record management, and reporting. Usability testing with the System Usability Scale (SUS) involved 10 respondents and achieved an average score of 87.25 (category: Acceptable, grade B, adjective rating: Excellent). Comparative performance evaluation using a Confusion Matrix on 160 records yielded accuracy of 0.9977, precision of 0.9318, and recall of 1.00, confirming near-perfect retrieval capability with minimal false positives. These results demonstrate that integrating an efficient search algorithm with an intuitive interface can substantially improve service quality and operational efficiency in small-scale healthcare facilities. The findings underscore the potential of algorithm-driven digitalization to overcome resource constraints, reduce errors, and accelerate access to critical health information offering a scalable model for broader adoption in similar clinical settings.
Implementation of GRU with Attention Mechanism for Classifying Lung Diseases from Respiratory Sounds Kartika Sari; Anggraini Puspita Sari; Afina Lina Nurlaili
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i2.3210

Abstract

Early and accurate detection of lung diseases plays a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes and reducing mortality rates, particularly in low-resource healthcare settings. Conventional auscultation using a stethoscope is a fundamental, fast, and affordable method for initial lung examination. However, its effectiveness is limited by subjectivity, as it depends on the examiner’s expertise and can be influenced by environmental noise. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes a deep learning approach for lung diseases classification using a combination of Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and Attention Mechanism with log Mel spectrogram as an input based on respiratory sound. Unlike previous works that employed standalone methods such as GRU or CNN, the integration of Attention mechanism in this study allows the model to focus on prominent temporal patterns within respiratory sounds, thereby enhancing classification accuracy. Experiments were conducted on the ICBHI 2017 dataset, which underwent preprocessing stages consisting of minor class removal, recording location restriction, data augmentation, and log Mel spectrogram feature extraction. The test results show that the model produces high performances with an accuracy of 90.85%, precision of 93%, recall of 90.85%, and an F1-score of 91.14%, outperforming several works that reported in prior studies. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining GRU and Attention mechanism in capturing the temporal features of respiratory signals. Future research could focus on enhancing model robustness through improved data quality, other model architecture, and multimodal integration for broader clinical applicability.
Indonesian Sign Language (SIBI) Recognition from Audio Mel-Spectrograms Using LSTM Architecture Enryco Hidayat; Mohammad Idhom; Afina Lina Nurlaili
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i2.3229

Abstract

Persistent communication barriers continue to challenge Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) individuals in accessing spoken language, underscoring the need for effective and inclusive translation technologies. Existing audio-to-sign language systems typically employ multi-stage pipelines involving speech-to-text transcription, which may propagate recognition errors and fail to preserve acoustic nuances. Addressing these limitations, this study developed and evaluated a deep learning framework for translating spoken Indonesian audio directly into classifications of the Indonesian Sign Language System (SIBI), eliminating explicit text conversion. The dataset comprised 495 eight-second WAV recordings (22,050 Hz) representing five SIBI phrase classes, augmented through time stretching, pitch shifting, and noise addition to improve generalization. Mel-Spectrogram features were extracted and input to a stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network implemented in TensorFlow/Keras, trained to learn temporal–spectral mappings between audio patterns and SIBI categories. Evaluation on a held-out test set demonstrated robust performance, achieving 98 % accuracy with consistently high precision, recall, and F1-scores. The trained model was further integrated into a prototype web application built with Flask and React, confirming its feasibility for real-time assistive communication. While results highlight the viability of direct Mel-Spectrogram-to-LSTM translation for SIBI recognition, current findings are constrained by the limited dataset size and restricted speaker diversity. Future research should therefore expand the dataset to include more speakers, varied acoustic environments, and continuous-speech inputs to ensure broader applicability and real-world robustness.
Optimization of Ride Routes in a Tourist Attraction Using Dijkstra’s and Genetic Algorithm Firyal Wishal Nabili; Eva Yulia Puspaningrum; Afina Lina Nurlaili
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i2.3264

Abstract

This research presents a hybrid optimization framework that integrates Dijkstra’s Algorithm, the Genetic Algorithm (GA), and a 2-Opt local search procedure to generate optimal and demographically tailored tourist routes at Wisata Bahari Lamongan (WBL). The methodological novelty lies in the layered design of the hybrid pipeline: Dijkstra is used as a pre-processing stage to reconstruct a complete shortest-path distance matrix from partially measured field data, ensuring that GA operates on accurate inter-attraction distances and avoids unrealistic transitions. The GA then performs route evolution using PMX crossover, swap mutation, and elitism, while 2-Opt refines local segments to prevent suboptimal edge structures. Experiments involved 12 parameter-testing scenarios (CR = 0.7–0.9, MR = 0.05–0.1, population sizes of 50 and 100) across three visitor categories children, adults, and seniors. Benchmark validation on ATSP datasets from TSPLIB (BR17, P43, RY48, FT53) resulted in a mean error rate of 6.189%, confirming the robustness and generalizability of the method. The optimal configuration (CR = 0.7, MR = 0.05, PopSize = 100) produced route distances of 184,750 cm (children), 197,340 cm (adults), and 180,190 cm (seniors), yielding efficiency improvements of 30–50% compared to a pure GA and 3–7% compared to the initial measured paths. These findings demonstrate that the proposed hybrid Dijkstra–GA–2Opt framework offers a conceptually distinct, scalable, and empirically validated approach for real-world tourism route optimization.
Feature Augmentation with XGBoost to Improve 1D CNN Performance in Anemia Recognition Raissa Atha Febrianti; Anggraini Puspita Sari; Afina Lina Nurlaili
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i2.3282

Abstract

Anemia is one of the most prevalent nutritional and hematological disorders worldwide, characterized by low hemoglobin levels caused by iron deficiency, genetic factors, or chronic diseases. Diagnosis commonly relies on Complete Blood Count (CBC) interpretation, a manual process that is time-consuming and susceptible to human error. This study proposes a novel hybrid framework that integrates Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and a One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) to enhance anemia classification. The methodological novelty lies in employing XGBoost as a feature-augmentation mechanism, where its class-probability outputs are fused with the original CBC features before being processed by the 1D-CNN, enabling richer representation learning compared to conventional single-model approaches. The model was trained and evaluated using a CBC dataset consisting of 364 samples covering four anemia classes (normocytic, microcytic, macrocytic, and normal), with performance assessed through an 80:20 stratified train–test split. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed XGB–1DCNN model achieves a testing accuracy of 97.26%, precision of 98.68%, recall of 96.46%, and F1-score of 97.48%, outperforming the baseline 1D-CNN model (83.56%). These findings demonstrate that combining ensemble learning and deep learning significantly improves the model’s ability to capture complex nonlinear patterns in CBC data, offering a more reliable solution for AI-based early anemia diagnosis and clinical decision support.
Desain dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Properti Mode Offline Menggunakan Sinkronisasi Otomatis dan CQRS Event Sourcing Muhammad Ariq Hawari Adiputra; Made Hanindia Prami Swari; Afina Lina Nurlaili
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech - IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3332

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has accelerated the digitization of project management, particularly in the supervision and monitoring of construction progress previously handled manually through paper-based documents and Excel spreadsheets. Such manual processes have led to delays in reporting, data duplication, and reduced data accuracy. This study aims to design and implement a web- and mobile-based project management and property sales system featuring Offline-First Synchronization, Command Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS), and Event Sourcing to maintain the integrity of progress data and empower field supervisors to operate without an internet connection. The research method follows the waterfall model, comprising needs analysis, system design with a clear separation of command and query, and the implementation of event log storage as the single source of truth for every data change, using Laravel as the backend and React Native with MMKV for local storage. Testing results demonstrate that the system ensures data consistency through automatic synchronization once network connectivity is available and can reconstruct project development progress using stored event data. Performance benchmarking showed that CQRS bulk operations reduced processing time to 0.053 seconds, outperforming traditional CRUD bulk operations at 0.073 seconds, while query latency in event sourcing read models averaged 0.101 seconds, only slightly higher than 0.089 seconds in direct database queries. The system also achieves reliable auditability and supports efficient task update and historical recalculation via event replay. The findings confirm that applying CQRS and Event Sourcing within an offline-first architecture improves reliability, auditability, and efficiency in field project monitoring.
Implementation of MobileNetV3-Large in Rhizome Classification M. Ryan Nurdiansyah N.A; Yisti Vita Via; Afina Lina Nurlaili
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech - IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3365

Abstract

Rhizomes are widely used in Indonesia as cooking spices and herbal ingredients, yet their visual similarity often causes misidentification when recognition relies on manual inspection, leading to inconsistent product quality and economic losses. This study presents an automatic rhizome image classification system based on the MobileNetV3-Large architecture to distinguish eight Indonesian rhizome types (bangle, ginger, kencur, kunci, turmeric, galangal, temu ireng, and temulawak) from RGB images. The dataset is organised by class and processed with a pipeline that includes resizing to 224×224 pixels, image flipping and rotation, brightness adjustment, zoom, and normalisation, before being split into training, validation, and testing subsets with an 80:10:10 ratio. MobileNetV3-Large pretrained on ImageNet is used as a feature extractor with a three layer dense classification head and dropout regularisation, trained using the Adam optimiser with a learning rate of 0.0001 and a checkpoint mechanism to store the best validation model. The proposed model achieves 97.50% accuracy, 97.65% precision, 97.50% recall, and 97.51% f1-score on the test set, indicating stable and balanced performance across all rhizome classes despite their similarity. Compared with earlier rhizome classification approaches based on handcrafted features, which typically report lower accuracies on fewer classes, and with heavier VGG or ResNet backbones, this work provides, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the first evaluation of MobileNetV3-Large for multi class rhizome classification and shows that it offers a practical and computationally efficient baseline for image based rhizome identification on resource constrained mobile or embedded devices.
A Web-Based Online Reservation System with Personalized Tourism Recommendations Using Content-Based Filtering Rizky Amelia; Afina Lina Nurlaili; Firza Prima Aditiawan
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech - IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3382

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technologies has transformed the tourism industry and increased the need for personalized recommendation systems to enhance user experience and business competitiveness. However, many small- and medium-scale travel agencies still rely on manual reservation processes and social media–based promotions, which limit service efficiency and personalization. This study designs and implements a web-based reservation and tourism recommendation system for Sumovacation Tour using a Content-Based Filtering approach enhanced with feature weighting and cosine similarity. The main novelty of this study lies in the feature weighting mechanism, which assigns different importance levels to package attributes such as activities, travel duration, package type, and budget, improving recommendation relevance compared to standard content-based methods. Data were collected from Google Maps reviews in 2025, resulting in approximately 300 rating and review entries. The recommendation engine computes weighted relevance scores from user preference tags and package metadata to generate personalized recommendations. System functionality was validated using Black Box Testing, where all core workflows successfully passed, while usability evaluation using the USE Questionnaire showed high user acceptance, with usefulness, satisfaction, and ease of use each scoring 94.4%, and ease of learning reaching 95.2%. During testing, challenges related to data consistency and user input variation were addressed through input validation. The results show that the proposed system improves recommendation relevance while enhancing operational efficiency by reducing manual booking handling and supporting digital reservation management.
Web-Based Woven Fabric Recommendation System Integrated Fuzzy AHP and MOORA Based on User Preferences Mulyani Satya Bhakti; Retno Mumpuni; Afina Lina Nurlaili
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech - IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3768

Abstract

This study proposes a web-based decision support system for woven fabric selection by integrating the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) and Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). The system addresses limitations in conventional selection processes that rely on subjective judgment and lack structured multicriteria evaluation. The proposed approach combines uncertainty-based weighting using Fuzzy AHP with objective ranking using MOORA, enabling a transparent and systematic decision-making process. Unlike previous hybrid MCDM-based recommender systems, this study integrates user preference modeling within a web-based framework and incorporates consistency validation and sensitivity analysis to ensure reliable results. The experimental results show that fabric type is the most influential criterion, with a weight of 0.33, and that alternative A4 consistently ranks as the best option, with an optimization value of 0.392. Sensitivity analysis shows that the ranking results remain stable across a 20% weight variation, and comparison with the SAW method confirms consistent rankings. In addition, User Acceptance Testing (UAT) involving 20 respondents achieves a score of 86.4%, indicating high usability and user satisfaction. However, the system is evaluated within a limited dataset and does not incorporate adaptive learning mechanisms. Therefore, future work is directed toward expanding the dataset and integrating machine learning-based approaches to enhance adaptability and scalability. Overall, the proposed system provides a structured, transparent, and empirically validated solution for multicriteria decision-making.
Design of Web-Based Decision Support System Using AHP and bcrypt Security Moh. Mario Subagio; Retno Mumpuni; Afina Lina Nurlaili
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech - IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3769

Abstract

This study presents the development of a web-based decision-support system to prioritize village administrative services using a structured, data-driven approach. This research addresses a gap in existing systems, which generally lack integration of systematic decision-making methods and robust security mechanisms, leading to inefficiency, low transparency, and subjective decision-making in village administrative processes. To overcome these limitations, the system integrates the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate multiple criteria, including submission time, document completeness, urgency level, service type, and request frequency, thereby enabling qualitative assessments to be transformed into measurable, comparable priority values. In addition, the bcrypt algorithm enhances system security by protecting user authentication data through password hashing, thereby mitigating risks such as unauthorized access, brute-force attacks, and rainbow-table attacks. The system is developed as a web-based application to ensure accessibility, scalability, and centralized data management. Evaluation results indicate that the system produces consistent and reliable priority rankings, as evidenced by a Consistency Ratio (CR) within the acceptable threshold, and demonstrates improved decision accuracy and operational efficiency compared to conventional manual approaches. Document completeness is identified as the most influential criterion in determining service priority. Furthermore, the proposed system offers broader applicability beyond village administration, particularly in other public service domains requiring transparent, efficient, and secure decision-making processes. Overall, this study contributes by integrating AHP and bcrypt within a unified system to enhance both decision quality and data security in digital administrative services.