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The Effect Analysis of Braden Scale on Pressure Ulcer in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Desri Kristina Silalahi; Husneni Mukhtar; Sheizi Prista Sari; Eka Afrima Sari; Dandi Trianta Barus
ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): ComTech
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/comtech.v11i2.6237

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the Braden Scale on the incidence of compressive wounds in elderly people who lived in homes, whether they were or not under the supervision of health workers. The research was analytic with a cross-sectional study. With the purposive sampling technique, the data collection was carried out from several areas in Bandung from October to November 2017. Moreover, the analysis used was multiple regression to see the effect of the Braden Scale on pressure ulcers. The multiple linear regression model was also tested. The results show that 48,22% of pressure ulcer factors can be influenced by sensory perception, humidity, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction. Sensory perception, activity and friction have significant influence on incidence of pressure ulcers. Meanwhile, the humidity, mobility, and nutrition do not significantly influence it.
Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Keparahan Luka Tekan pada Lansia di Masyarakat Husneni Mukhtar; Sheizi Prista Sari; Eka Afrima Sari
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): JHSP Vol 3 No 1 - 2019
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.644 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i1.187

Abstract

Kejadian luka tekan pada lansia di rumah merupakan masalah global yang terus diupayakan untuk diminimalisir risikonya. Luka tekan pada lansia di rumah telah diketahui memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan luka tekan yang terjadi pada pasien lansia di rumah sakit atau rumah perawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dominan berdasarkan pengukuran skala Braden serta kekuatan hubungan diantara faktor risiko tersebut yang mempengaruhi keparahan luka tekan pada lansia di masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional) terhadap 35 orang lansia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dari 325 orang lansia di masyarakat yang ditemui dan dipilih secara acak. Data dianalisis dengan rumus korelasi Pearson menggunakan software Matlab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan luka tekan pada lansia di masyarakat adalah faktor aktivitas (r=0.9437), mobilisasi (r=0.9200) dan gesekan (r=0.8603). Sebaliknya, faktor kelembaban dan nutrisi memiliki hubungan paling rendah. Interaksi faktor gesekan dengan faktor aktivitas dan mobilitas sangat kuat mempengaruhi kejadian luka tekan pada lansia di masyarakat dengan nilai r berturut turut adalah 0.8405 dan 0.8200. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan adanya upaya untuk meminimalkan faktor gesekan pada bagian tubuh lansia di masyarakat.
INTERVENSI NON FARMAKOLOGIS UNTUK MENGATASI GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI: STUDI LITERATUR Rahayu Merdekawati; Maria Komariah; Eka Afrima Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.724 KB)

Abstract

Manifestasi klinis yang kerap dialami penderita hipertensi dapat mengganggu pola tidur yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan hormon kortisol sehingga tekanan darah menjadi tidak stabil dan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya komplikasi, serta dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi-intervensi non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan pada penderita hipertensi untuk mengatasi gangguan pola tidur. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu literature review dengan pendekatan scoping review. Setelah melakukan penyortiran sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dan dilakukan penilaian menggunakan instrumen The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools, didapatkan 7 artikel dan 6 intervensi mengenai intervensi non farmakologis untuk mengatasi gangguan pola tidur pada pasien hipertensi antara lain acupoint massage, hijamah, relaksasi otot progresif, senam hipertensi, spiritual emotional freedom technique, dan foot massage and back massage.
Literature Study: Types of Social Support in Adolescents with Unwanted Pregnancy Sifva Fauziah; Ermiati Ermiati; Eka Afrima Sari
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.976 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.01.15

Abstract

Unwanted Pregnancy in adolescents can create a negative impact on adolescents who experience it. Management of Unwanted Pregnancy by providing social support are needed to reduce the perceived impact. The limited articles on the types of social support for adolescents experiencing Unwanted Pregnancy made this literature study aimed to find out the types of social support that can be provided to adolescents who experience Unwanted Pregnancy. This research method was scoping review using search engines such as EBSCOHost, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The keywords used were "adolescents" OR "teenagers" OR "young adults" OR "student" AND "unwanted pregnancy" AND "social support". The result of article search based on inclusion and exclusion criteria had found 6 articles. Critical appraisal was done using a JBI critical appraisal checklist with a result of 6 selected articles which stated as eligible sources to be used as source of references in this literature study. The result of the review of 6 articles with content analysis found that there were 10 types of social support that can be provided to adolescents who experience Unwanted Pregnancy. The types of social support were providing information, counseling, communication, emotional support, financial support, assistance, accountability, appreciation, providing shelter and providing educational facilities. Recommendations for further research are expected to do a further analysis on types of social support that has been found, so that it can be implemented to reduce the impact on adolescents with Unwanted Pregnancy.