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Penerapan NX-Quality Assurance Software pada Computed Radiography di Instalasi RSUD Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto (Studi Kasus Analisis Penolakan pada Computed Radiography AGFA NX-8700 SU1) Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Rochmayanti, Dwi; Rini, Regi Kusuma
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v15i2.3757

Abstract

Program Reject Analysis merupakan bagian dari program Quality Assurance yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit bidang diagnostik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan hasil analisis penolakan citra softcopy, menjelaskan faktor penyebab penolakan dan rekomendasi pemecahan masalah untuk mengurangi angka penolakan citra softcopy. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik dan kualitatif menggunakan metode focus group discussion (FGD). Data unduhan yang diperoleh dari NX-Quality Assurance software kemudian diolah untuk mengetahui persentase penolakan kemudian dirinci berdasarkan penyebab penolakan, jenis pemeriksaan dan kode radiografer selanjutnya dibuat diagram pareto untuk mencari prioritas penolakan dan dibuat diagram fishbone berdasarkan hasil FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total reject rate pada bulan Maret 2014 sebesar 3,02%, melampaui batas yang direkomendasikan Kemenkes yaitu d” 2%. Faktor utama penyebab penolakan adalah faktor positioning (69,69%), jenis pemeriksaan chest (43,94%) dan radiografer mahasiswa (21%-24,24%). Solusinya adalah mengadakan briefing rutin setiap hari oleh radiografer secara bergantian kepada mahasiswa praktikan disertai dengan pemberian tips sederhana dalam melakukan pemeriksaan sesuai pengalaman radiografer, mengadakan gladi lapangan terhadap praktikan baru untuk orientasi atau pengenalan alat, meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dengan memberikan shift tambahan terhadap mahasiswa di luar PKL dan membangun komunikasi terhadap pasien serta meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknik pemeriksaan.The Reject Analysis program is part of the Quality Assurance program that is useful for improving the quality of diagnostic hospital services. The purpose of this research is to describe the result of softcopy image rejection analysis, explain the cause of rejection factor and problem solving recommendation to reduce the softcopy image rejection number. This type of research is quantitative analytic and qualitative using focus group discussion method (FGD). The download data obtained from the NX-Quality Assurance software is then processed to determine the percentage of rejection then specified based on the cause of the rejection, the type of examination and the radiographic code is then made a pareto diagram to seek priority rejection and made a fishbone diagram based on FGD results. The results showed the total reject rate in March 2014 was 3.02%, exceeding the Ministry of Health’s recommendation that is d” 2%. The main factors causing rejection are positioning factor (69,69%), chest examination type (43,94%) and student radiographer (21% -24,24%). The solution is to hold daily routine briefing by radiographer in turns to the student accompanied by the provision of simple tips in conducting examination according to the experience of radiographer, conducting a field rehearsal of new practitioners for orientation or introduction of tools, improving student skills by providing additional shifts to students outside the street vendors and build communication to patients as well as improve knowledge of examination
Penerapan NX-Quality Assurance Software pada Computed Radiography di Instalasi RSUD Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto (Studi Kasus Analisis Penolakan pada Computed Radiography AGFA NX-8700 SU1) Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Rochmayanti, Dwi; Rini, Regi Kusuma
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2015): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v15i2.3757

Abstract

Program Reject Analysis merupakan bagian dari program Quality Assurance yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit bidang diagnostik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan hasil analisis penolakan citra softcopy, menjelaskan faktor penyebab penolakan dan rekomendasi pemecahan masalah untuk mengurangi angka penolakan citra softcopy. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik dan kualitatif menggunakan metode focus group discussion (FGD). Data unduhan yang diperoleh dari NX-Quality Assurance software kemudian diolah untuk mengetahui persentase penolakan kemudian dirinci berdasarkan penyebab penolakan, jenis pemeriksaan dan kode radiografer selanjutnya dibuat diagram pareto untuk mencari prioritas penolakan dan dibuat diagram fishbone berdasarkan hasil FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total reject rate pada bulan Maret 2014 sebesar 3,02%, melampaui batas yang direkomendasikan Kemenkes yaitu d” 2%. Faktor utama penyebab penolakan adalah faktor positioning (69,69%), jenis pemeriksaan chest (43,94%) dan radiografer mahasiswa (21%-24,24%). Solusinya adalah mengadakan briefing rutin setiap hari oleh radiografer secara bergantian kepada mahasiswa praktikan disertai dengan pemberian tips sederhana dalam melakukan pemeriksaan sesuai pengalaman radiografer, mengadakan gladi lapangan terhadap praktikan baru untuk orientasi atau pengenalan alat, meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dengan memberikan shift tambahan terhadap mahasiswa di luar PKL dan membangun komunikasi terhadap pasien serta meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknik pemeriksaan.The Reject Analysis program is part of the Quality Assurance program that is useful for improving the quality of diagnostic hospital services. The purpose of this research is to describe the result of softcopy image rejection analysis, explain the cause of rejection factor and problem solving recommendation to reduce the softcopy image rejection number. This type of research is quantitative analytic and qualitative using focus group discussion method (FGD). The download data obtained from the NX-Quality Assurance software is then processed to determine the percentage of rejection then specified based on the cause of the rejection, the type of examination and the radiographic code is then made a pareto diagram to seek priority rejection and made a fishbone diagram based on FGD results. The results showed the total reject rate in March 2014 was 3.02%, exceeding the Ministry of Health’s recommendation that is d” 2%. The main factors causing rejection are positioning factor (69,69%), chest examination type (43,94%) and student radiographer (21% -24,24%). The solution is to hold daily routine briefing by radiographer in turns to the student accompanied by the provision of simple tips in conducting examination according to the experience of radiographer, conducting a field rehearsal of new practitioners for orientation or introduction of tools, improving student skills by providing additional shifts to students outside the street vendors and build communication to patients as well as improve knowledge of examination
Analisa Penerimaan Dosis Radiasi Permukaan Kulit pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Thorax Proyeksi Postero Anterior (PA) Darmini Darmini; Arum Dwi Afriyani; Dwi Rochmayanti
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 1, No 1: January 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v1i1.3147

Abstract

Background:Increasing tube voltage which balanced with decreasing tube current and exposure time, it can decrease patient dose. base on optimization principle of radiation protection and radiation safety, it must be some effort in order to make patient dose minimally as it needed to get diagnostic information. The purpose of this research are to find out radiation dose on kV which usually use in Radiology Departement, radiation dose on kV with higher than usual, and two find out radiation dose acceptance on both of technique was appropriate with reference dose that set by BAPETEN.Methods : Type of this research was quantitative research with experimental approach. This research took place in laboratory 2 JTRR Semarang. This research had been done by illumination chest phantom which completed with TLD (Thermoluminisense Dosimeter) placed correct on central point on MSP (Mid Sagital Plane) as level as angulus inferior scapulae. Analyze data had been shown used  tables by average accounting, compare between acceptance radiation dose on kV which usually use in Radiology Departement and on kV with higher than usual, and compare result radiation dose with reference dose that set by BAPETEN.Results :The result of this research shown that there was difference acceptance radiation dose entrance skin on chest examination in postero-anterion projection on  tube voltage which usually use in Radiology Departement, radiation dose on  tube voltage with higher than usual. The average value of radiation dose on kV usually use in Radiology Departement was 0,059 mGy, while on tube voltage with higher than usual the average value of radiation dose was 0.020 mGy. The result of testing that used kV with higher than usual, acceptance radiation dose entrance skin which accepted was lower than on tube voltage usually use in Radiology Departement. The result of radiation dose on tube voltage usually use in Radiology Departement although used tube voltage with higher than usual, its value were lower than reference dose, it was 0,4 mGy that set by BAPETEN.Conclusion : Based on these results, using a higher tube voltage than is usually very useful to reduce the radiation dose received by the patient, then this technique should be applied in Radiology for the examination of the thorax with the PA that has a projection plane X-ray modality with high capability above 100 kV.
Analisis Jeda Waktu Pembacaan Imaging Plate Terhadap Signal to Noise Ratio pada Citra Computed Radiography Dwi Rochmayanti; Defia Ayusari; Andrey Nino Kurniawan
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 1, No 2: July 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v1i2.3155

Abstract

Backgroud: Imaging plate (IP) is a storage media on computed radiography (CR). IP that has been exposed and does not process immediately will decrease the latent image exponentially over time and degrade the image quality. Normally, 25% of signal will be lost if IP was scanned at 10 minutes till 8 hours after exposure. So It will decrease the image quality. Image quality is determined by several factors. One of them is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). This study aims to determine the effect of reading time delay of IP to SNR on CR image.Methods: This research was a quantitative study with an experimental approach. Population of this study was CR digital image with various time delay of IP reading. Samples were 51 digital images of water phantom read by IP reading with time interval was 0 hours, 0.5 hours, 1 hour; 1.5 hour, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 5.5 hours, 6 hours, 6.5 hours, 7 hours, 7.5 hours and 8 hours after exposure. Image pixel value and noise was weasured by ImageJ software to determine the value of SNR, then analyzed statistically with the regression test.Results: There was effect of reading time delay to SNR on CR image. Time delay affected 30,5% decreasing of SNR. Generally, time delay of IP reading decrease the SNR. The average decrease was 1.55% of SNR.Conclusion: The decrease of the SNR value was not big enough, only 1.55%. However, it will better when IP read as soon as possible after exposure to reduce the decrease of image quality.
Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Fiksasi Pemeriksaan Radiografi Shoulder Joint Proyeksi Inferosuperior Axial Siti Daryati; Okta Firawan Putra Purwa; Dwi Rochmayanti
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 2, No 1: January 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v2i1.3166

Abstract

Backgroud: Have been done research about making of the design tools fixation on radiographic examination shoulder against the backdrop of the difficulty in positioning the patient to commit abduction. The purpose of the design is to replace the role of the patient's family or resident physician in charge of holding the cassette and the patient's arm in abduction during the examination takes place.Methods: This research is a quantitative with explorative experimental approach. The method used in data collection that is designing the tools, use tools, and test tools function. Test function tools made directly to the patient in the Radiology department of DR.Sardjito Yogyakarta. The results of test functions are analyzed based check list of respondents about the value of work tools.Results: The results of design tools fixation on radiographic examination shoulder joint inferosuperior axial projections in the form of iron under the buffer, the buffer on iron, steel main buffer, where handrail 1, where handrail 2 and the cassette place. The workings of the device is placed beside the examination table, abduction of the patient's arm and place it on a hand grip and place cassette on a the cassette place. The function test results on the assessment tool's ability to adjust to the state of the patient's arm, the ability of the tool settings when adjusting the tool height to the height of the examination table or brangkar, the ability of the tool settings when adjusting the length of the tool with the patient's arm length of, the ability of the tool setting in place the cassette on tools, the ability of setting tool in positioning the tape on the object of examination, the ability of the tool to produce radiographs that do not cause artifacts..Conclusion: the ability to show the joints between the glenoid cavity of the humeral head to 2.37. It can be concluded that the tools fixation radiographic examination of shoulder joint inferosuperior axial projection has a pretty good performance.
Deteksi Tumor Otak pada Citra Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Brain dengan Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) Tarigan, Hervina BR; Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto; Rochmayanti, Dwi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.46148

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Melihat jumlah kejadian tumor ganas Brain yang terus meningkat, selain itu kelemahan metode manual memerlukan keterampilan secara akurat dengan memilih daerah abnormal, yang akan memakan waktu. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya peningkatan metode pegembangan software deteksi otomatis, sebagai pelengkap dalam modalitas MRI Brain di Radiologi. Maka pada penelitian ini memberikan solusi suatu metode algoritma machine learning yang diusulkan adalah deteksi otomatis jinak dan ganas dengan ekstraksi fitur akan diklasifikasi dengan baik oleh Support Vector Machine. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan hasil bacaan citra MRI Brain software Support Vector Machine dengan hasil Ekspertise Radiolog dalam mendeteksi tumor jinak dan ganas. Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan citra radiografi MRI Brain. Membangun Machine learning Support Vector Machine melalui program matlab. Pengujian Support Vector Machine dilakukan dengan mengukur akurasi, sensitivitas, spesifisitas, Nilai prediksi positif dan Negatif. Sampel digunakan berjumlah 180 citra mammogram. Analisis data menggunakan uji diagnostik dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil: Penelitian membuktikan dari 180 sampel diperoleh kinerja model Support Vector Machine baik dalam mendeteksi tumor Brain pada citra MRI Brain dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 97,77%, sensitivitas sebesar 95,00%, spesifisitas sebesar 99,16%, NPP sebesar 98,27% dan nilai NPN sebesar 95,00% serta terdapat kesamaan hasil Machine learning dengan hasil Ekspertise Radiolog. Kesimpulan: Terdapat kesamaan hasil bacaan citra MRI Brain dalam mendeteksi tumor Brain antara Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan hasil Ekspertise Radiolog dengan nilai p-value (p>0,05) sebesar 0,898, dengan makna ketika machine learning diterapkan dipopulasi, maka machine learning memberikan angka ketepatan yang tinggi dalam memprediksi.
MSCT Thoracolumbal Kontras pada Suspek Metastasis Tulang Belakang: Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Hermina Pandanaran Semarang Puspitawati, Margarita; Rochmayanti, Dwi; Kartikasari, Yeti; Sulaksono, Nanang; Sudiyono, Sudiyono
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol. 9 No. 1: JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v9i1.9242

Abstract

Background: MSCT is a routine imaging modality for detecting bone metastases. The use of 1.25 mm slice thickness reconstruction on Thoracolumbar MSCT examination at Hermina Pandanaran Hospital is different from preliminary studies. This study aims to determine MSCT Thoracolumbar contrast with 1.25 mm slice thickness and 3D reconstruction to produce information on anatomical images in suspected cases of spinal metastases. Methods: This research was qualitative with a case study approach. The respondents were 3 radiographers, 2 radiologists, and 1 referring doctor. Data collection by observation, interviews, and document studies. Processing and data analysis used open coding and analysis to obtain conclusions. Results: The examination procedure was carried out by preparing the patient to fast for 6 hours before the examination, checking the results of ureum creatinine, filling out the informed consent and doing a skin test. Contrast media as much as 1.1-1.2 ml/kg per patient's body weight plus saline half of the amount of contrast, flow rate 2.5-3 mL/s, scan delay 25 s. DFOV 25-35cm, ASIR 40%. Reconstruction of slice thickness 1.25 mm to get more detailed results so that it could produce informative images that evaluated the spine and soft tissue. MPR and 3D reconstruction so that the image looked real bone and could be viewed 360ᵒ. Conclusions: The resulting slice thickness of 1.25mm and 3D reconstruction produced anatomical image information that could visualize bone to see destructive lytic lesions due to metastases, and visualize soft tissue such as paravertebral masses or discs. 
Comparison Of Hemorrhagic Stroke Measurement Results In Ct-Scan Modality With Software Volume Evaluation Method And Otsu Thresholding Segmentation Method Bisri, Ahmad Ali; Haryanto, Sidin; Rochmayanti, Dwi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Evaluation of CT-scan image results of hemorrhagic strokes was carried out using the volume evaluation software method manually; this method has several weaknesses in that the measurement takes a relatively long time. This researcher applies a digital image processing program with the help of Matlab software by utilizing the segmentation process of the Otsu thresholding method to measure hemorrhagic strokes. To determine differences in the results of hemorrhagic stroke measurements using the software volume evaluation method and the Otsu thresholding method. Quasi-experimental research with a post-test only control group design on CT-scan images. Create an otsu thresholding design using the Matlab R2021a program. Digital images were used as data for 32 CT-Scan images of the head. Processing and analysis of the results in this research used quantitative methods using the Mann-Whitney non-parametric statistical test. Measurement of hemorrhagic stroke using the software volume evaluation method with the Otsu thresholding method shows that there is a difference with a value of 0.04 with a p value < 0.05 and the software volume evaluation method has an average percentage difference of 59% from the Otsu thresholding method. Measurements using volume evaluation software take longer than the automatic Otsu thresholding method, but the results are not better than the volume evaluation software method. The software volume evaluation method is better in measuring hemorrhagic stroke volume compared to the Otsu thresholding method.