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Performance Evaluation of A2-A4-RSRQ and A3-RSRP Handover Algorithms in LTE Network Hendrawan Hendrawan; Ayu Rosyida Zain; Sri Lestari
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v19.64-74

Abstract

In LTE Network, users can move freely in the network through fast and seamless handover (HO). This research focuses on intra-LTE handover which occurs using interface X2 to move an EU between two eNBs, i.e. source eNB and target eNB without any changes in MME and SGW at EPC level. Two popular algorithms of intra-LTE handover namely A2-A4-RSRQ and A3-RSRP were evaluated and compared through simulations as well as direct measurements in the field. Simulation is conducted using NS3 simulation tool where performances of various scenarios from both algorithms were evaluated. The performance metrics studied include the average number of HOs that occur, throughput and optimized ratio. Simulations carried out for various scenarios in term of EU numbers, user speeds, and channel conditions. In addition, the results of one-month measurement of three eNBs were also presented. The measurement results are then compared and used to verify the simulation results. Furthermore, by using the optimizing ratio metric, the optimal pair of parameter values of Threshold as well as Offset and Handover Margin (HOM) along with Time-to-Trigger (TTT) are sought for the A2-A4-RSRQ and A3-RSRP respectively.
MENYELISIK ISLAM KEJAWEN : AKULTURASI AJARAN AGAMA DENGAN RITUAL BUDAYA Choirunisa Mukaromah; Melan Deciani Dwi; Putti Nur Amaliah; Sri Lestari; Muhamad Parhan
Maha Widya Bhuwana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Agama dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/bhuwana.v6i2.3003

Abstract

Membahas mengenai Kejawen yang terakulturasikan dengan Agama Islam, yang menghasilkan berbagai hal seperti tradisi, budaya, golongan serta hal lainnya, tanpa menghilangkan  kedua  hal tersebut yaitu kejawen dan ajaran agama Islam.
Menyelisik Budaya Kejawen dan Batasan Penerapannya dalam Kehidupan Islam Sri Lestari; Choirunisa Mukaromah; Melan Deciani Dwi; Putti Nur Amaliah; Muhamad Parhan
Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/adabiya.v18i2.2822

Abstract

Kejawen culture in Indonesia, especially in Javanese society, has a close relationship with Islam. These two beliefs run side by side, but in fact there are boundaries between the Kejawen culture and the Islamic religion. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Kejawen culture and the Islamic religion are, the difference between the two, and what are the boundaries in Islamic life. This study uses a literature review approach and qualitative methods to provide a comprehensive picture of the topic under study. Through a literature review, the authors can compile findings from various sources and provide in-depth argumentation of evaluations. The results of the study show that Islam and Kejawen culture are two different things but have always coexisted and have been inherent in Javanese society for a long time. In addition, Kejawen culture and Islamic religion have limitations in their application that can be known by the general public, namely the application of Islamic religious values by adapting local culture without eliminating Islamic principles.