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All Journal Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Asmawati Asmawati
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Indonesia
Dentistry Public Health

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Analisis hubungan karies gigi dan status gizi anak usia 10-11 tahun di SD Athirah, SDN 1 Bawakaraeng dan SDN 3 Bangkala Asmawati Asmawati; Fransario A. Pasolon
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2007): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v6i2.179

Abstract

Tooth decay is a serious problem in health of tooth and oral inIndonesia with finite prevalence up to 90.05% mainly at school age ofchildren. Tooth decay can be caused by various factors, such asmicroorganism, food, tooth, saliva, and time, and supported by variousother factors like race, age, gender, and genes. Children's dental cariesis frequently caused by the habit to consume food cariogenic whichdoes not only affect tooth but also the nutrition status of child. The aim of this analytic observational study was to know the prevalenceof tooth decay, nutrition status, and the relation of dental caries andnutrition status at school age child ( 0.05 . This study involved 180samples (60 samples from SD Athirah, SDN 1 Bawakaraeng, and SDN3 Bangkala respectively). These three elementary schools in wereselected based on their socio-economic status. SD Athirah representsthe high socio economic status, SDN 1 Bawakaraeng the middle socioeconomicstatus,and SDN 3 Bangkala the lowest status. Dental cariesstatus was investigated with DMF-T index and nutrition status with BM/Aindex. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Results of the studywere as follows from the three schools, only SD Athirah shows relationbetween dental caries and nutrition status with its significance value0.009 (p<0.05). no significance relation between dental caries andnutrition status at SDN 1 Bawakaraeng with p=0.536 (p>0.05). Thesimilar relation was found at SDN 3 Bangkala with p= 0.926 (p>0.05).
Prevalensi dan karakteristik supernumerary teeth pada anak usia 13-15 tahun di Makassar (The prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth for children of 13-15 years old in Makassar) Asmawati Asmawati; Bahruddin Thalib; Nurul Mutmainnah
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v13i1.389

Abstract

Supernumerary teeth is an abnormality in the form of increasing amount of teeth more than the normal amount, thatis more than twenty twenty in the decidui dentition or thirty two in the permanent dentition. The objective of thepresent study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth of 13-15 year old childrenin Makassar. This descriptive study involved 13-15 year old children who were present during the oral examinationin 14 junior high schools in Makassar. This cross-sectional study employed random sampling method. This studyfound 24 supernumerary teeth which yield a prevalence of 0.6%. The prevalence among male was higher thanamong female (M:F of 2.1:1). The greatest proportion of supernumerary teeth was found in the maxillary anteriorregion consisting of single supernumerary teeth (90.9%)and multiple supernumerary (9.1%). The prevalence ofcharacteristic sample based on their site of supernumerary teeth is mesiodens (58.3%) and lateral incisor (41.7%).Out of the 24 supernumerary teeth, 93.8% erupted and 4.2% partial erupted. The prevalence of characteristic samplebased on their morphology is conical (83.4%), tubercular (8.3%), and supplementale (8.3%). This study concludedthat the prevalence of supernumerary teeth for children of 13-15 years old in Makassar was found higher among male(ratio M:F of 2.1:1)and they are most frequently located in the maxilla. Most cases presented only single supernumeraryand in multiple cases the mesiodens region is predominant, with the conical shape is the commonest morphology.
Perubahan morfologi gigi permanen akibat bruksisma (Morphological changes of permanent teeth due to bruxism) Asmawati Asmawati; Bahruddin Thalib; Rudin Tamril
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v13i2.400

Abstract

Grinding or clenching teeth during sleep or unconsciously called bruxism. Bruxism is a bad habit that is occured inalmost people, from children to adults. Bruxism closely related to changes in tooth morphology due to erosion of toothsurfaces, especially on the occlusal area. This study aimed to determine the morphological changes of permanent teethdue to bruxism. By using the method of observational analytic and cross-sectional design, the sample set in adults whoexperience bruxismas many as 69 samples; 23 samples do bruxismand 46 samples do not do bruxism. The results showedthat the morphological changes on occlusal and incisal surfaces of the teeth in 78.3% of samples undergo bruxism, andsamples do not undergo morphological changes as much as 21.7%. 6.5% of samples who did bruxism had dentalmorphology changes, and the prevalence is higher in men than women. With the chi-square test, it is known that thereis significant effect (p<0.05) of bruxism on morphological changes of permanent teeth. It was concluded that bruxismaffect the morphological changes of permanent teeth.
Modifikasi Perilaku Pencegahan Obesitas Pada Anak Penyandang Tunarungu Di Kota Makassar Nasrah Jayadi; Asmawati Asmawati; Suriah Suriah; Muhammad Syafar; Suci Rahmadani
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 3 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.243 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v3i3.1196

Abstract

Masalah gizi masyarakat secara global termasuk Indonesia tidak hanya berfokus pada kekurangan gizi kronik, namun juga kelebihan gizi (obesitas).  Prinsip perilaku pencegahan obesitas yaitu dengan mengatur keseimbangan energy. Perilaku tersebut dapat dilakukan apabila anak pernah mendapatkan informasi mencegah obesitas. Edukasi kesehatan dalam memodifikasi perubahan perilaku telah banyak dilakukan pada masyarakat umum, namun masih sangat kurang dilakukan pada kelompok marjinal seperti penyandang tunarungu (keterbatasan pendengaran). Salah satu proses edukasi yang cocok diterapkan kepada anak tunarungu adalah melalui media video, karena dapat digunakan untuk merangsang motorik anak penyandang tunarungu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memodifikasi perilaku pencegahan obesitas pada anak penyandang tunarungu di SLB-B Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan Quasy experiment dengan rancangan Time series design. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan, yaitu pretest dan post test dengan kuesioner tentang niat, pengetahuan, sarana dan tindakan anak terhadap pencegahan obesitas. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t dan Mc Nemar untuk melihat kelompok sebelum dan setelah intervensi dilakukan. Kelompok intervensi menggunakan video animasi berbahasa yang isyarat menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan responden (p> 0,05), tetapi memiliki pengaruh pada niat dan tindakan (p <0,05). Pada kelompok kontrol menggunakan leaflet menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan (p <0,05), tetapi tidak memiliki pengaruh pada niat responden.
Co-Authors Bahruddin Thalib Fransario A. Pasolon Muhammad Syafar Nasrah Jayadi Nurul Mutmainnah Rudin Tamril Suci Rahmadani Suriah