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Sharia, State, and Family: Towards a Responsive Legislative Design for Household Resilience in Indonesia Roihanah, Rif'ah; Rokamah, Ridho; Mufidah, Lailatul
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 60 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v60i1.1669

Abstract

The family constitutes a fundamental social institution that undergirds the stability of both society and the state. In the context of rapid transformations driven by digitalization, modernization, and globalization, families in Indonesia face multifaceted challenges, including rising divorce rates, domestic violence, the erosion of parental roles, and a decline in the quality of family interactions. This study seeks to develop a responsive legislative model aimed at enhancing family resilience. It critically examines key regulatory instruments within Indonesian family law—specifically, the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Child Protection Law, and the Law on Population and Family Development—to conduct a normative evaluation of their responsiveness to evolving family dynamics. Utilizing normative juridical methods grounded in a literature review, the research employs the responsive legal theories of Nonet and Selznick, alongside the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah (objectives of Islamic law) framework, as analytical tools. The findings highlight the significance of adaptive and participatory regulation in safeguarding family rights and functions. Theoretically, enhancing family resilience in Indonesia requires the evolution of the legal framework toward a responsive model that integrates procedural norms with the values of justice, compassion, and shared responsibility.
SOSIOLOGI ANAK JALANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN PEKERJA ANAK : STUDI KASUS DI PONOROGO, JAWA TIMUR Rokamah, Ridho
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 7, No 1 (2014): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v7i1.998

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji masalah penyebab terjadinya pekerja anak, dan  implementasi Undang-undang No.1 tahun 2000 tentang Penanggulangan Pekerja Anak.Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitiandapat ketahui bahwa alasan anak di bawah umurmenjadi pekerja anak adalah karena ekonomi, mengisiwaktu luang, terpaksa, lari dari rumah, dll. Fenomenaini terjadi karena adanya struktur norma-norma hukumdalam masyarakat yang tidak bisa berlaku. Sedangkanimplementasi undang-undang ini dilapangan jugamasih belum bisa maksimal karena banyak faktor yangsaling kait mengkait, mulai dari keberadaan hukumbaik secara sosiologis maupun filosofis, budaya/norma masyarakat yang mulai luntur, sarana atau fasilitas yang tidak memadai, aparat penegak yang belum tegas, dankesadaran dari seluruh masyarakat untuk menghapuspekerja anak secara integrasi belum terbentuk.kata kunci: Pekerja Anak, UU No.1 Tahun 2000 The number of school dropout children in Ponorogofrom year to year is still high despite decreased. Thisphenomenon led to the opportunitie for children tobecome child laborers. Based on this concern, theresearcher examined the causes of the child laborproblem, and the implementation of Law No. 1 of 2000on Combating Child Labour. The research approachused in this study is a qualitative approach. The resultsof this research is that the main reason of child labor wasan economic factor, leisure time, being forced, or runningaway from home, etc. This phenomenon occurs becauseof the structure of legal norms in the society still can notbe applied. While the implementation of this legislationin the field still can not be maximized because of manyfactors are intertwined, from the existence of laws eithersociological or philosophical, cultural / societal normsthat started to fade, inadequate facilities, non assertiveenforcer and the awareness of the whole society toeliminate child labor in the integration has not beenformed.Keywords: Child Labour, Law No.1. Year  2000